小学一般疑问句和特殊疑问句和Be动词一般过去时讲解及练习进步
八年级上册地理教案-双方协议书
,.
一般疑问句
用yes或no回答的疑问句，称为一般疑问句，这种疑问
句句末语调多用升调，
句末用问号“？”
一、Be动词的一般疑问句
句型：Be动词 + 主语 + ......?
A: Am I wrong
again? （我又错了？）
B: Yes, you are （wrong again）.
（是的，你又错了。
B: No, you aren’t. （不，你没错。）
A:
Is it your bicycle? （这辆自行车是你的吗？）
B: Yes, it
is. （是的，是我的。）
B: No, it isn’t.
（不，那不是我的。）
A: Are you a student? （你是学生吗？）
B：Yes, I am. （是的，我是。）
B: No, I’m not. No,
I am not. （不，我不是。）
A: Is there any drinks in
the fridge?
B: Yes, there is. （是的，有。）
B:
No, there isn’t. （不，没有。）
A: Are there any
birds in the sky? （天空中有鸟吗？）
B: Yes, there are.
（是的，有。）
B: No, there aren’t. （不，没有。）
二、情态动词的一般疑问句
,.
陈述句中有情态动词时，可以直接将它们提前到主语前，构成一般疑问句。
句型：情态动词
+ 主语 + 动词原形 + ......?
A: Can you bring me
some cakes? （你能给我拿些蛋糕来吗？）
B: Yes, I can.
（是的，可以。）
B: No, I can’t. No, I cannot.
（不，不可以。）
A: Must I do it now? （我必须现在做吗？）
B: Yes, you must. （是的，你必须。）
B: No, you
needn’t. （不，你不必。）
（1）情态动词表示请求
CanCould you
carry the heavy box for me? （你能帮我提一下这个重箱子
吗？）
WillWould you please give me some butter?
（你能给我一些黄油吗？）
May I have some rice?
（我可以吃一些米饭吗？）
（2）情态动词表示邀请、建议
Will you visit
the museum next week? （你下周来参观博物馆好吗？）
Would you
like to go shopping with us? （你愿意和我们一起逛街购物吗？）
Shall we go swimming? （我们一起去游泳好吗？）
三、行为动词的一般疑问句
陈述句中只有行为动词时，一般疑问句要在句首加助动词do
does did(过
去式)
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
,.
复数
单数
I
复数
we
单数
you
复数
you
单数
Theythose
hesheit.......
people......
Do
Doe
s
Did √ √ √ √ √ √
√
√ √ √ √ √
句型：DoDoesDid + 主语 + 动词原形 +
......?
A: Does he have supper at home every
day?（他每天都在家吃晚饭吗？）
B: Yes, he does. （是的，他是。）
B: No, he doesn’t.（不，他不是。）
A: Do you go
to school on Tuesday? （你星期二去上学吗？）
B: Yes, I
do. （是的，我去。）
B: No, I don’t. （不，我不去。）
A:
Did she do morning exercises yesterday?
（她昨天做早操了吗？）
B: Yes, she did. （是的，她做了。）
B:
No, she didn’t. （不，她没做。）
课堂练习
将下列句子改成一般疑问句：并做肯定回答和否定回答：
1. It is a
lovely
dog.________________________________________
Yes,___________ No,____________
,.
2. They are Lily’s cousins.
___________________________________
Yes,___________ No,____________
3. We
are classmates.
______________________________________
Yes,___________ No,____________
4. I am
a doctor. ________________________________________
Yes,___________ No,____________
5.
There is a bird in the tree.
________________________________
Yes,___________ No,____________
6. I
played computer games yesterday.
_________________________
Yes,___________
No,____________
7. She likes swimming.
__________________________________
Yes,___________ No,____________
特殊疑问句
一、疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中，疑问代词一般都放在句首，并在句中作为某一<
br>句子成分。回答特殊疑问句，不能用回答。要问什么答什么。
疑问代词：what, who,
which, whose
A: What is in the
room?（房间里有什么？）
B: There are a lot of chairs in
it.A lot of chairs are in it.（有很多椅子。）
A: Who
is that woman? （那个女人是谁？）
B: She is my mother.
（她是我的妈妈。）
A: Whose is this pen? Whose pen
is this? （这支钢笔是谁的？）
,.
B: This pen
is my sister’s. （这支钢笔是我姐姐的。）
A: Which does
he want? （他想要哪一个？）
B: He wants the blue one.
（他想要那个蓝色的。）
二、疑问副词 when, where, why, how
1. when : 询问时间，有时可以用what time代替
A: When
were you born? （你是什么时候出生的？）
B: I was born on
June 2, 2003. （我是2003年6月2号出生的。）
A: When does
she go to school? （她什么时候去上学？）
B: She goes to
school on Monday morning. （她星期一早上去上学。）
2.
Where : 询问地点、场所
A: Where are you from?
（你来自哪里？）
B: I am from China. （我来自中国。）
A:
Where does he live? （他住在哪儿？）
B: He lives in
Guangzhou. （他住在广州。）
3. Why : 询问原因，只能用because
来回答。
A: Why are you late? (你为什么迟到了？)
B:
Because I got up late this morning. （因为我今天早晨起晚了。）
4. How: 询问方法、手段、状况等
A: How do you go to
school?（你怎么去上学？）
B: I go to school by bus.
（我坐公交车上学）
A: How is the weather today?
（今天天气如何？）
B: It’s sunny. （今天晴天。）
,.
How + 形容词副词 + ......? 用来询问年龄、身高、数量、次数、距离等。
词义 例句
How many 多少（数量，可数名词） How many
pencils do you
have?
How much 多少（价格，不可数名词）
How much is the book?
How old
How tall
多大（年龄）
多高（身高，高度）
How old are you?
How tall is the tree?
课堂练习
选择的正确单词填空
1._____ is that pretty girl?
She is my sister.
2._____ are Jack and Tom?
They are behind you.
3._____ do you go to
school? I go to school by car.
4._____ is
my mother? She is in the living room.
5.
______ _______ is it? It is nine o’clock.
6.
7.
8.
Be 动词的一般过去时
Be 动词
（am, are, is）的一般现在时和一般过去时，请看下表：
主语 时态 一般现在时
一般过去时
does he go to work? He goes to work at
seven o’clock.
is your bag? The one over
there.
is your mother? She is 45 years old.
,.
I (第一人称单数)
he, she, it
(第三人称单数)
you (第二人称单复数)
we, they
(第一三人称复数)
am
is
are
are
was
was
were
were
Be 动词过去时的基本句型：
肯定句：主语 + waswere + ......
否定句：主语 + waswere
+ not+......
一般疑问句：WasWere + 主语 + ......
特殊疑问句：疑问词 + waswere + 主语 + ......
肯定句：主语
+ waswere + ......
I was busy yesterday.
（我昨天很忙。）
Mike was in China last year.
（迈克去年在中国。）
You were late for school two days
ago. （你两天前迟到了。）
WeThey were busy yesterday.
（我们他们昨天很忙。）
否定句：主语 + waswere + not+......
I was notwasn’t busy yesterday. （我昨天不忙。）
Mike was notwasn’t in China last year.
（迈克去年不在中国。）
You were not weren’t late for
school two days ago. （你两天前没
有迟到。）
WeThey
were not weren’t busy yesterday. （我们他们昨天不忙。）
一般疑问句：WasWere + 主语 + ......
,.
A: Was she a teacher? (她以前是老师吗？)
B: Yes,
she was. （是的，她是。）
B: No, she wasn’t. (不，她不是。)
A: Were they in the garden? （他们在花园里吗？）
B:
Yes, they were. （是的，他们在。）
B: No, they weren’t.
（不，他们不在。）
A: Was your father free this
morning? （你爸爸今天上午有空吗？）
B: Yes, he was.
（是，他有空。）
B: No, he wasn’t. （不，他没有。）
特殊疑问句：疑问词 + waswere + 主语 + .....
A: Where was
Jack last year? （杰克去年在哪里？）
B: He was in
Shanghai.（他在上海。）
A: What was there in the box
then?（那时的箱子里有什么？）
B: There was a toy car
ａｎｄtwo pencils.（有一部玩具车和两支铅笔。）
Be动词一般现在时句型和一般过去时句型的比较，以he 为例子：
句型 时态
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
练习:
从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
一般现在时 一般过去时
He
was......
He wasn’t......
Was he......?
疑问词+ was he......?
He is......
He
isn’t
Is he......?
疑问词+ is he......?
,.
1. My father ill
yesterday.
A. isn’t B. aren’t C. wasn’t
D. weren’t
2. your parents at home
last week?
A. Is B. Was C. Are D.
Were
3. The twins in Dalian last
year. They here
now.
A. are;
were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was
4. your father at work the day
yesterday.
A. Was; before B. Is; before C.
Was; after D. Is; after
5. ---Who was on
duty last Friday? --- .
A. I am
B. I was C. Yes, I was. D. No, I wasn’t.
,.
课后练习：
一、把陈述句改成一般疑问句。
1.
His father is an English teacher.
_________________________________________ ?
2. These cats are crying.（喊叫）
_________________________________________ ?
3. They can swim.
_________________________________________ ?
4. I like to read（阅读） English.
_________________________________________ ?
5. I go to school on foot.（走路）
_________________________________________ ?
6. He likes English.
_________________________________________ ?
7. His father goes to work by bus.（乘公共汽车）
_________________________________________ ?
8. He is crying（哭） under the tree.
_________________________________________ ?
9. His birthday is on the twentieth of
November.
_________________________________________ ?
10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.
_________________________________________ ?
,.
二、选择正确的回答填空
( ) 1. What’s
on the chair? A. There is a
book in the
bag.
( ) 2. How is your
father? B. These are apples.
( ) 3. What are these?
C. I go to school by bus.
( ) 4. What is in
the bag? D. The radio is on
the
chair.
( ) 5. How do you go to
school? E. My father is fine.
(
) 6. How much is it? F.
I wash my face in the
morning.
( ) 7.
What time is it? G. I
have two hands.
( ) 8. When do you wash your
face? H. It is four o’clock.
(
) 9. How many hands do you have? I.
It is 5 RMB(人民币).
( ) do you have lunch?
J. I have lunch at noon
三、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1.
I at school just now.
2. He
at the camp last week.
3. We
students two years ago.
4. They on
the farm a moment ago.
5. Yang Ling
eleven years old last year.
6. There
an apple on the plate yesterday.
7. There
some milk in the fridge on Sunday.
,.
8. The mobile phone on the sofa
yesterday evening.
四、根据时间改写句子。
1. Today is
Monday. (the day before yesterday)
2. There are 23 students in our class.
(22, yesterday)
3. I am in Grade Two this year. (last
year)
4. My father is 44. (ten years ago)
5. We are in No. 9 Middle School. (3years
ago, XXX Primary School
小学)
6. He is in Beijing. (last night, Hong
Kong)
7. Our teacher is better now. (last week,
ill)
8. My parents are at home today.
(yesterday, at work)
,.
一般疑问句
用yes或no回答的疑问句，称为一
般疑问句，这种疑问句句末语调多用升调，
句末用问号“？”
一、Be动词的一般疑问句
句型：Be动词 + 主语 + ......?
A: Am I wrong
again? （我又错了？）
B: Yes, you are （wrong again）.
（是的，你又错了。
B: No, you aren’t. （不，你没错。）
A:
Is it your bicycle? （这辆自行车是你的吗？）
B: Yes, it
is. （是的，是我的。）
B: No, it isn’t.
（不，那不是我的。）
A: Are you a student? （你是学生吗？）
B：Yes, I am. （是的，我是。）
B: No, I’m not. No,
I am not. （不，我不是。）
A: Is there any drinks in
the fridge?
B: Yes, there is. （是的，有。）
B:
No, there isn’t. （不，没有。）
A: Are there any
birds in the sky? （天空中有鸟吗？）
B: Yes, there are.
（是的，有。）
B: No, there aren’t. （不，没有。）
二、情态动词的一般疑问句
,.
陈述句中有情态动词时，可以直接将它们提前到主语前，构成一般疑问句。
句型：情态动词
+ 主语 + 动词原形 + ......?
A: Can you bring me
some cakes? （你能给我拿些蛋糕来吗？）
B: Yes, I can.
（是的，可以。）
B: No, I can’t. No, I cannot.
（不，不可以。）
A: Must I do it now? （我必须现在做吗？）
B: Yes, you must. （是的，你必须。）
B: No, you
needn’t. （不，你不必。）
（1）情态动词表示请求
CanCould you
carry the heavy box for me? （你能帮我提一下这个重箱子
吗？）
WillWould you please give me some butter?
（你能给我一些黄油吗？）
May I have some rice?
（我可以吃一些米饭吗？）
（2）情态动词表示邀请、建议
Will you visit
the museum next week? （你下周来参观博物馆好吗？）
Would you
like to go shopping with us? （你愿意和我们一起逛街购物吗？）
Shall we go swimming? （我们一起去游泳好吗？）
三、行为动词的一般疑问句
陈述句中只有行为动词时，一般疑问句要在句首加助动词do
does did(过
去式)
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
,.
复数
单数
I
复数
we
单数
you
复数
you
单数
Theythose
hesheit.......
people......
Do
Doe
s
Did √ √ √ √ √ √
√
√ √ √ √ √
句型：DoDoesDid + 主语 + 动词原形 +
......?
A: Does he have supper at home every
day?（他每天都在家吃晚饭吗？）
B: Yes, he does. （是的，他是。）
B: No, he doesn’t.（不，他不是。）
A: Do you go
to school on Tuesday? （你星期二去上学吗？）
B: Yes, I
do. （是的，我去。）
B: No, I don’t. （不，我不去。）
A:
Did she do morning exercises yesterday?
（她昨天做早操了吗？）
B: Yes, she did. （是的，她做了。）
B:
No, she didn’t. （不，她没做。）
课堂练习
将下列句子改成一般疑问句：并做肯定回答和否定回答：
1. It is a
lovely
dog.________________________________________
Yes,___________ No,____________
,.
2. They are Lily’s cousins.
___________________________________
Yes,___________ No,____________
3. We
are classmates.
______________________________________
Yes,___________ No,____________
4. I am
a doctor. ________________________________________
Yes,___________ No,____________
5.
There is a bird in the tree.
________________________________
Yes,___________ No,____________
6. I
played computer games yesterday.
_________________________
Yes,___________
No,____________
7. She likes swimming.
__________________________________
Yes,___________ No,____________
特殊疑问句
一、疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中，疑问代词一般都放在句首，并在句中作为某一<
br>句子成分。回答特殊疑问句，不能用回答。要问什么答什么。
疑问代词：what, who,
which, whose
A: What is in the
room?（房间里有什么？）
B: There are a lot of chairs in
it.A lot of chairs are in it.（有很多椅子。）
A: Who
is that woman? （那个女人是谁？）
B: She is my mother.
（她是我的妈妈。）
A: Whose is this pen? Whose pen
is this? （这支钢笔是谁的？）
,.
B: This pen
is my sister’s. （这支钢笔是我姐姐的。）
A: Which does
he want? （他想要哪一个？）
B: He wants the blue one.
（他想要那个蓝色的。）
二、疑问副词 when, where, why, how
1. when : 询问时间，有时可以用what time代替
A: When
were you born? （你是什么时候出生的？）
B: I was born on
June 2, 2003. （我是2003年6月2号出生的。）
A: When does
she go to school? （她什么时候去上学？）
B: She goes to
school on Monday morning. （她星期一早上去上学。）
2.
Where : 询问地点、场所
A: Where are you from?
（你来自哪里？）
B: I am from China. （我来自中国。）
A:
Where does he live? （他住在哪儿？）
B: He lives in
Guangzhou. （他住在广州。）
3. Why : 询问原因，只能用because
来回答。
A: Why are you late? (你为什么迟到了？)
B:
Because I got up late this morning. （因为我今天早晨起晚了。）
4. How: 询问方法、手段、状况等
A: How do you go to
school?（你怎么去上学？）
B: I go to school by bus.
（我坐公交车上学）
A: How is the weather today?
（今天天气如何？）
B: It’s sunny. （今天晴天。）
,.
How + 形容词副词 + ......? 用来询问年龄、身高、数量、次数、距离等。
词义 例句
How many 多少（数量，可数名词） How many
pencils do you
have?
How much 多少（价格，不可数名词）
How much is the book?
How old
How tall
多大（年龄）
多高（身高，高度）
How old are you?
How tall is the tree?
课堂练习
选择的正确单词填空
1._____ is that pretty girl?
She is my sister.
2._____ are Jack and Tom?
They are behind you.
3._____ do you go to
school? I go to school by car.
4._____ is
my mother? She is in the living room.
5.
______ _______ is it? It is nine o’clock.
6.
7.
8.
Be 动词的一般过去时
Be 动词
（am, are, is）的一般现在时和一般过去时，请看下表：
主语 时态 一般现在时
一般过去时
does he go to work? He goes to work at
seven o’clock.
is your bag? The one over
there.
is your mother? She is 45 years old.
,.
I (第一人称单数)
he, she, it
(第三人称单数)
you (第二人称单复数)
we, they
(第一三人称复数)
am
is
are
are
was
was
were
were
Be 动词过去时的基本句型：
肯定句：主语 + waswere + ......
否定句：主语 + waswere
+ not+......
一般疑问句：WasWere + 主语 + ......
特殊疑问句：疑问词 + waswere + 主语 + ......
肯定句：主语
+ waswere + ......
I was busy yesterday.
（我昨天很忙。）
Mike was in China last year.
（迈克去年在中国。）
You were late for school two days
ago. （你两天前迟到了。）
WeThey were busy yesterday.
（我们他们昨天很忙。）
否定句：主语 + waswere + not+......
I was notwasn’t busy yesterday. （我昨天不忙。）
Mike was notwasn’t in China last year.
（迈克去年不在中国。）
You were not weren’t late for
school two days ago. （你两天前没
有迟到。）
WeThey
were not weren’t busy yesterday. （我们他们昨天不忙。）
一般疑问句：WasWere + 主语 + ......
,.
A: Was she a teacher? (她以前是老师吗？)
B: Yes,
she was. （是的，她是。）
B: No, she wasn’t. (不，她不是。)
A: Were they in the garden? （他们在花园里吗？）
B:
Yes, they were. （是的，他们在。）
B: No, they weren’t.
（不，他们不在。）
A: Was your father free this
morning? （你爸爸今天上午有空吗？）
B: Yes, he was.
（是，他有空。）
B: No, he wasn’t. （不，他没有。）
特殊疑问句：疑问词 + waswere + 主语 + .....
A: Where was
Jack last year? （杰克去年在哪里？）
B: He was in
Shanghai.（他在上海。）
A: What was there in the box
then?（那时的箱子里有什么？）
B: There was a toy car
ａｎｄtwo pencils.（有一部玩具车和两支铅笔。）
Be动词一般现在时句型和一般过去时句型的比较，以he 为例子：
句型 时态
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
练习:
从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
一般现在时 一般过去时
He
was......
He wasn’t......
Was he......?
疑问词+ was he......?
He is......
He
isn’t
Is he......?
疑问词+ is he......?
,.
1. My father ill
yesterday.
A. isn’t B. aren’t C. wasn’t
D. weren’t
2. your parents at home
last week?
A. Is B. Was C. Are D.
Were
3. The twins in Dalian last
year. They here
now.
A. are;
were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was
4. your father at work the day
yesterday.
A. Was; before B. Is; before C.
Was; after D. Is; after
5. ---Who was on
duty last Friday? --- .
A. I am
B. I was C. Yes, I was. D. No, I wasn’t.
,.
课后练习：
一、把陈述句改成一般疑问句。
1.
His father is an English teacher.
_________________________________________ ?
2. These cats are crying.（喊叫）
_________________________________________ ?
3. They can swim.
_________________________________________ ?
4. I like to read（阅读） English.
_________________________________________ ?
5. I go to school on foot.（走路）
_________________________________________ ?
6. He likes English.
_________________________________________ ?
7. His father goes to work by bus.（乘公共汽车）
_________________________________________ ?
8. He is crying（哭） under the tree.
_________________________________________ ?
9. His birthday is on the twentieth of
November.
_________________________________________ ?
10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.
_________________________________________ ?
,.
二、选择正确的回答填空
( ) 1. What’s
on the chair? A. There is a
book in the
bag.
( ) 2. How is your
father? B. These are apples.
( ) 3. What are these?
C. I go to school by bus.
( ) 4. What is in
the bag? D. The radio is on
the
chair.
( ) 5. How do you go to
school? E. My father is fine.
(
) 6. How much is it? F.
I wash my face in the
morning.
( ) 7.
What time is it? G. I
have two hands.
( ) 8. When do you wash your
face? H. It is four o’clock.
(
) 9. How many hands do you have? I.
It is 5 RMB(人民币).
( ) do you have lunch?
J. I have lunch at noon
三、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1.
I at school just now.
2. He
at the camp last week.
3. We
students two years ago.
4. They on
the farm a moment ago.
5. Yang Ling
eleven years old last year.
6. There
an apple on the plate yesterday.
7. There
some milk in the fridge on Sunday.
,.
8. The mobile phone on the sofa
yesterday evening.
四、根据时间改写句子。
1. Today is
Monday. (the day before yesterday)
2. There are 23 students in our class.
(22, yesterday)
3. I am in Grade Two this year. (last
year)
4. My father is 44. (ten years ago)
5. We are in No. 9 Middle School. (3years
ago, XXX Primary School
小学)
6. He is in Beijing. (last night, Hong
Kong)
7. Our teacher is better now. (last week,
ill)
8. My parents are at home today.
(yesterday, at work)