2020年新初三暑假英语20讲冲刺极限140 (1)
河南信息统计职业学院-文艺晚会主持稿
2020年新初三暑假英语20讲冲刺极限140 (1)
第一讲
年级：新初三
课题
教学目标
教学重点
教学难点
教学目的
辅导科目：英语
语法：名词
复习考纲重点单词，重点词组，复习
语音知识，复习一模必考语法知识，提高一模阅
读理解能力，首字母突破，提高写作能力，提高自主招生
笔试应试能力。
考纲词汇，一模语法题，一模阅读理解
自主招生笔试难度，阅读理解
记忆重点要点，逐步提高英语成绩！
教学内容
一，中考英语2500词轻松记：单词+词组+词语辨析
【1】考纲重点单词默写：中考英语2500词轻松记：单词+词组+词语辨析
中文
1. n. 能力,才能
3. prep. 关于adv. 大约
5. adv.
在国外
7. n.车祸, 事故
9. v. 得到；实现
11. adj.
积极的；主动的
13. n. 男演员
15. n. 加；增加
17. v.
采用, 采纳；收养
19. n. 广告
21. v. 担负得起
23.
n. 非洲
25. n. 下午
27. prep. 反对
29. adj.
有……之年岁的
31. adv 以前
33. adv. 在前
35. n.
空气；大气
37. n. 航线
英文
中文
2. adj. 能够；有能力的
4. prep. 在……上面
6. v.
接受；认可
8. adv. 精确地
10. prep. 穿过；横过
12.
n. 活动
14. n.女演员
16. n. 地址
18. n.优势；优点
20. n. 劝告; 忠告
22. adj. 害怕；担心
24.
prep. 在……之后
26. adv. 再一次
28. n. 时代；年龄
30. n. 代理人
32. v. 同意; 应允
34. n. 目的 v.
瞄准
36. n. 空调
38. n. 机场
英文
40. adj. 活着的
42. adv. 几乎, 差不多
44. prep. 沿着；顺着
46.
adv. 也
48. adv. 总共；全部地
50. adj. 令人惊讶的
52. n. 美国；美洲
54. prep. 在----之间
56.
adj. 引起乐趣的
58. conj. 和
60. adj. 生气的; 愤怒的
39. n. 警报
41. v. 允许, 准许
43. adv. 单独地
45. adv. 已经
47. conj.
虽然；尽管
49. adv. 总是；永远
51. n. 雄心；野心
53.
adj. 美国的n.美国人
55. n. 数量; 总数
57. adj. 古代的
59. adv. 生气地; 愤怒地
【2】考纲重点短语默写：中考英语2500词轻松记：单词+词组+词语辨析
中文
1. 两个；几个
2. 按照；根据
3. 加上
4. 究竟；毕竟
5. 同意某人的意见
6. 一路上
7. 为某事向某人道歉
8.
请求；寻求
9. 至少 至多
10. 立刻；马上
11. 现在，目前
12. 在......结束的时候
13. 同时
14. 在工作
15. 以......为根据；以......为基础
16. 能够（有能力）
17. 害怕
18. 生某人的气
19. 有害于
20. 出生于
21. 忙于做某事
22. 小心
23. 与……连接在一起
24.
被……覆盖
25. 与……不同
英文
26. 百货商店
27. 依靠，依赖
28. 因……病而死
29. 对......有害，损害
30. 尽最大努力
【3】词语辨析：中考英语2500词轻松记：单词+词组+词语辨析
1，【短语辨析】be
able to 能，会：He is able to swim. 他会游泳。
通常与 can,
be able to 等连用；后接动词时要用不定式，不用动名词。
2，【辨析】about与on：about 指泛泛地或非正式地谈论某事,
其谈论的内容也较为普通；而 on
则指比较有系统地或理论性较强地论述某事，其论述的内容较正式或较为严肃。
3，【辨析】above与over：两者都可表示“高于”，over
主要表示垂直方向的正上方，而 above
则
不一定表示正上方(即可以是正上方也可以不是正上方)。
4，【辨析】 be
afraid of doing sth 与 be afraid to do sth：两者均可表示“害
怕做做某事”、“不敢
做某事”，但若要表示担心可能会发生某事时，则只能用 be afraid
of doing：I was afraid of hurting her
feelings.
我怕伤了她的感情。
5，【辨析】after 与 in：两者均可与一段时间连用表示“在……之后
”，其区别是：after表示以过
去时间为起点的一段时间以后，且通常与过去时态连用；而in则表
示以现在为起点的一段时间以
后。
成语：
1, Actions speak
louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩.
2, A friend in need
is a friend indeed. 患难见真情.
3, A good beginning
is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半.
4, A good book is a
good friend.好书如挚友.
二，语法集训：名词
中考英语备考：名词【考点直击】
名词是中考考查的重点。考查内容主要为：
1.
名词单、复数的变化规律及其用法；
2. 不可数名词量的表达法；
3.
名词所有格的变化及其用法；
4. 名词作主语的一致问题；
5.
常用专有名词的表示法；
6. 具体语境中名词的词义和一些常用易混淆名词的区别。
一，名词的定义
名词是表示人、事物、现象和其他抽象概念的名称的词。 名词可分为专有名词和普通名词。
专有名词是具体的人和事物等特有名称。专有名词的第一个字母要大写，人名、地名、公共节日及
月份、
周日的名称等等都是属于专有名词。
如：Yao Ming 姚明； China
中国；Christmas 圣诞节等。
二， 可数名词和不可数名词
普通名词按照其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。
1．可数名词
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。如：an apple; two apples 。
★ 注意：
a 用于以辅音音素( 指音标) 开头的单数名词前；an 用于以元音音素( 指音标)
开头的
单数名词前。
如：a bookbuk, a usefulju:sful
book ，an apple’aepl ，a red apple , an hour
’auə(r)。
2．不可数名词: 不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词，没有复数形式。
(1)物质名词。
如：water; rice; tea; milk; food;
fruit; meat; fish; chicken; beef; mutton;
orange；sugar; salt; paper;
porridge; bread;
sand; juice等。 这类不可数名词需要计量时要在名词前加表示量的词。
如：a cup
of tea; two bags of rice; three bottles of water等。
(2) 抽象名词。
如：news; music; time;
information等。
(3)不可数名词不能与数词或不定冠词连用。
(4)注意有些名词既可做可数名词也可做不可数名词。
如：fish; time;
glass; orange; room; noise;
chicken等。但使用时一定要区分它们表达的不同意义。
三，名词的数
1.
可数名词复数形式的规则变化：
一般情况 加 -s 清辅音后读s map-maps
浊辅音和元音后读 z bag-bags car-cars
以s, sh, ch,
x等结尾 加 -es 读 iz bus-buses watch-watcheswish-wishes
box-boxes.
以ce, se, ze,等结尾 加 -s 读 iz license-
licenses
以辅音字母+y结尾 变y 为i再加es 读 z baby---
babies.
以f或fe结尾的名词, 变f或fe为v,再加es
读
vz shelf→shelves, wolf→wolves, life→lives,
knife→knives.
2. 可数名词复数形式的的不规则变化
(1)元音或词尾发生变化
如：man→men; woman→women;
Frenchman→Frenchmen; tooth→teeth; foot→feet;
child→
children
(2)单复数形式相同
如：sheep→sheep; fish→fish; Chinese→Chinese
Japanese→Japanese; yuan→yuan
(3)形式为单数意思为复数 如：people，police（集合名词）
(4)形式为复数意思为单数如：news, maths, physics, the
United States等。
(5)只用复数形式如：pants, shorts,
clothes，glasses等。
特殊变化的单词还有：
请区别：German—Germans , ox--oxen
3.
不可数名词的量的表示：（不能直接用数字；不能直接加a。an；无复数形式）
(1)表不定数量时，一般用much，(a)little, a lot oflots of,
some, any等词修饰。
(2)表确定数量时，一般用“数词＋量词＋of＋不可数名词。
如：a piece of paper, a piece of news, a bag of
rice, two glasses of milk, four bottles of
water.
四，名词的所有格：
1. 有生命的名词所有格
(1)
单数名词后加’s 。
如：my brother’s book
(2) 不以s
结尾的复数名词后加’s 。
如：the children’s football
(3) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加’ 。
如：the boys’ game
(4) 以s 结尾的专有名词后直接加’ 。
如：Dickens’ novels
(5) 某物为两个名词共有时，在第二个名词后加’s :
如：Tom and
David’s room.
(6)
表示两个名词各自拥有的东西，在两个名词后都加’s:
如：Tom’s and David’s
rooms.
2. 无生命的事物的名词所有格(of所有格)
(1)of＋名词。如：a
photo of my family, the door of the classroom
注意：“of＋名词’s名词性物主代词” 构成双重所有格
如：a friend of
mine, a friend of Jim’s。
(2)
表示时间或距离，国家，城市的方法。也可用’s来构成所有格
▲如：ten minutes’
drive十分钟车程；a month’s holiday一个月的假期。China’s capital
(4) 表称呼、职业等名词的所有格可以表示人的住所或工作场所。所有格后面的名词一般被省去。
如：at his brother’s; at the doctor’s; at the
barker’s; at Mr Read’s
(5)用所有格表示节日的方法：
如：Teachers’ Day; Children’s Day
（除了父亲节和母亲节其他节日我们都用名词复数的所有格表示。）
如：Mother’s
Day; Father’s Day.
▲(6)
由some、any、no、every与one、body 结合的复合不定代词something
、anything 等和
else 连用时，所有格应加在else的后面。
This
is__somebody’s else__ (somebody else ) pencil .
五，名词作句子成分：
★1.名词作主语
1)
.表示时间、金钱、距离作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Two hours
___is____(be) enough for us to get there .
2).量词短语“数字+量词+ of +…”作主语时，谓语动词应与量词保持一致。
A
pair of shoes _is__(be) under the bed .
Two
pieces of paper __are___(be) on the desk .
3).名词+介词（with、except 、along with
….）+名词作主语时，谓语动词应与前面的名词保持一
致。
The teacher
with the students _____is____(be) planting trees
on the hill .
4).短语“neither…nor…、either…or…、not only…but
also …”连接主语时，谓语动词实行就近
原则。
Neither he nor I __am____ (be) a Frenchman .
★2.名词作定语
1).名词作定语时，一般用单数形式。变复数时，名词中的中心词变为复数形式。
如：a
banana tree→banana trees; a shoe factory→shoe
factories
There is a shoe factory near the
school .
2).名词作定语时，个别情况用复数形式。(sport )
The
sports meeting will be held next week .
3).man、woman 作定语表示性别时，man、woman随后面的名词单复数而变。
one man teacher two women teachers
特殊记忆：
1. 常以复数形式出现的名词：people，clothes，trousers，glasses
这些名词作主语时，同学们应特别
注意它们的谓语，用复数。
如：My clothes
are (be) newer than yours.
2.
有些名词看似复数形式，实际上是单数。
这一点是同学不易掌握的，应特别加以记忆。
如：news，maths，physics。
No news is good
news.
3. 可用how many，many，a few，few，a lot
of，lots of，some，any等来修饰可数名词复数。
How many are
there knives in your pencil-box?
不可数名词：
1.常见的不可数名词有：water，rice，fish，meat，等。应特别记
medici
ne,news,work,homework,housework,money,chalk,weathe
r,cotton,wood.
2.不可数名词无复数，作主语时常看成单数。
如：Some bread is over there.
3.常用how
much,much,a little,little,a lot
of,some,any等来修饰不可数名词。
4.常用a piece of,a cup of
等来表示不可数名词的量。如要表达“两片面包”这样的意义，bread仍为
不可数名词，不加s，而
piece则可加s。即：two pieces of bread
请区别：可数名词也可用量来表示，
如：三箱苹果three boxes of apples
如：1、These two pieces of bread are over
there.(be)
2、Could I have three
___________,please?
of bread of breads
of bread of breads
精炼: 第一轮
(采用各区县一,二模拟试卷)
1. It
is not safe for teenagers to give out too much__
about themselves on the Internet.
A.
information B. questions C. ideas D. knowledge
2. The water in the river _______ three feet
last night because of the sudden flood.
A.
raised B. rose C. grew D. added
3. People in England prefer to buy many ___ in
the supermarket at weekends.
A. bread
B. meat C. rice D. potatoes
4. The
doctor told me to eat more because it is
good for my health.
A. apple B. vegetables
C. ice cream D. fish
5. Mum found there was
little____ in the fridge so she asked me to buy
some.
A, egg B, sandwich C,
potato D, milk
6. There are many____
for the Double Nine Festival in China.
A,
information B, story C, traditions
D, fashions
7. Martha is happy as her daughter
has made much____ in her study recently.
A,
progress B, fun C, mistakes D,
friends
8. How much ______do you need to make
dumplings for the family and the guests?
B. pork C. egg D. vegetable
9. At the foot of the hill, you can hear
nothing but the __________ of the running water.
A. speech B. talk C. voice D. sound
10. There were so many in the street
today because it was a national holiday.
A.
student B. traffic C. policeman
D. people
11. -----Would you like some______?
-----OH, YES, just a little.
A. milk
B. apple C. pears D. oranges
12. As we all know the best way to learn
English is to practice more. The underlined part
means “_____”
A. idea B. advice
C. thing D. method
13. Tony
borrowed some books from the library to get some_
about Western culture.
A. Picture B.
story C. idea D.
information
14.
He wants to sell his house
and so he put an____ in a newspaper yesterday.
A, article B, advice C,
advertisement D, adventure
15. It
has been a long _______ to get this kind of
information.
A. prize B. price
C. praise D. process
16. The
kids are happy to see so many____ on the desk.
A, juice B, toys C,
bread D, fruit
17. There are so
many____ at the foot of the mountain.
A,
wolf B, horse C, cow
D, sheep
18. The____ are planting some apple
trees in the school garden now.
A, woman
teacher B, women teachers C, women teacher
D, woman teachers
19. If
you’re hungry, you can eat a piece of____.
A, bread B, dumplings C,
noodles D, rice
20. We’ve got a few
useful ____ on your class project in our library.
A, information B, books
C, advice D, news
few, a few, little, a
little用法辨析
备注
表示肯定含义
表示否定含义，为否定词
在两者之间进行比较
在三者或三者以上进行比较
中文
一些
几乎没有
更少（比较级）
最少（最高级）
特别提醒：
修饰可数名词
a few
few
fewer
fewest
修饰不可数名词
a
little
little
less
least
◇few，a few修饰可数名词，无论few还是a
few，后面都跟可数名词的复数形式。
◇little, a
little修饰不可数名词，后面都跟不可数名词。
◇few,
little表示“几乎没有”，都是否定词；a few, a little表示“一些”。
◇a
little可以用来表示程度。还可用来修饰形容词比较级。
◇little还可以表示“小而可爱”的意思，如 a little cat（一只小猫），a
little sheep(一只小羊)。
◇quite a few表示“相当多”，only a
few 表示“只有一些”。
相关例句：
is little wine left
in the bottle. 瓶子里没剩下多少酒。
is a little wine
left in the bottle. 瓶子里还剩一点酒。
3.I have little
time for reading. 我几乎没有时间读书。
felt a little
tired. 她感到有点疲倦。
shirt is a little too large
for me. 这件衬衫对我而言太大了一点。
has few friends.
他几乎没有朋友。
people live to be 100. 活到100岁的人很少。
are a few differences between the two.
这二者之间有一些差异。
精炼: 第二轮 (采用各区县一,二模拟试卷)
1. In the modern world, _______ young people
are interested in cormorant fishing.
A. a few
B. few C. lots of D. some
2.
The English guest could speak only Chinese, but
she managed to communicate with us.
A.
few B. little C. a little D . a
few
3. I need _____ bananas to make fruit
salad. Could you please buy some?
A. few
B. a few C. little D. a little
4.
of the money will go to the Red Cross to help
those who need help.
A. Many B. Much
C. A little D. A few
5. There isn’t
much bread here, but you can take ____ if you want
to.
A. few B. a few C. little
D. a little
6. We should never be satisfied
with ___ book knowledge. We also need practical
experience.
A. few B. little C. a
few D. a little
7. The foreign visitor could
speak only __ Chinese, but he managed to
communicate with us.
A. few B. little
C. a few D. a little
don't have
______information about the new company you are
interested in.
A. many B. much C. few
D. little
9. There is still milk in the
bottle. We can buy it tomorrow.
A. little
B a little C. a fewD. few
10. ______
people can afford to buy the house because the
price of it is too high.
A. Little
B. A little C. few D. A
few
11. He asked for free rides on the way
to the station because he had__money with him.
A. much B. many C. few
D. little
order to keep healthy, we should
eat _____ fast food and ______ fresh vegetables.
A. less...more B. fewer...fewer C.
fewer...more D. more...less
13. We still
have __________ time. What about having a cup of
coffee?
A. few B. a few C. little
D. a little
14. I don’t like the whether in
February this year because there were ____ rainy
days.
A much B few C many D little
15. You did very well in your homework. You
have made ______ mistakes in it.
A. few B.
a few C. little D. a little
16. There are
only ______ hours of sunlight every day in Norway.
A .few B. a few C. little D. a little
17. In order to keep healthy, you should eat
fast food, fresh vegetables and take enough
exercise.
A. fewer… fewer B. less… more
C. fewer… more D. less… less
18. Simon
makes _______ friends in his class because he is
very selfish.
A. few B. a few
C. little D. a little
19. How
smart Mary is! Of all the students in her class,
she usually spends the ________ time and make
the________ mistakes in her homework.
A.
least; fewest B. least; least C.
fewest; least D. most; fewest
20.
Alice can’t buy that video now. She has got____
money.
A, very a little B, very
few C, only little D, so little
三，词汇集训：
central government has said it will try its
best to help __________ in poor places earn more
money.(farm)
pop singer looks ____because
it’s his first time to get such a big award.
(excite)
she heard the good news, she felt
__________ . (hope)
y, some people are still
__________ after the earthquake. (live)
poor
little girl has been __________ that she’ll have
to leave school one day because of money
problem. (worry)
a(n) __________
experience to be with you! (forget)
7.A car is
__________ without petrol. (use)
lecturer
came from a university of a __________ country.
(Europe)
9.I didn’t manage to do it until you
had __________ how. (explanation)
repairs,
holidays and other __________ reduced her bank
balance to almost nothing. (expensive)
11.150
billion yuan will be used to deal with problems
like environmental __________ and education in
the countryside. (pollute)
voice sounds
quite __________ on the phone. (difference)
grandfather keeps in good health though he’s
already in his ______ . (eight)
Chinese
teacher looked _____ round the class and said:
“stop talking” (angry)
, Mike. What a
_________! So nice to meet you here at Hongqiao
Airport. ( coincident)
yearly income of a
city family can be three times ________than in the
countryside. (large)
17. Smoking does great
__________ to people. (harm)
__________ have
been cancelled because of fog. (fly)
19.I
thought it would rain, but the clouds have
_______and it’s a fine day. (appear)
students
enjoy surfing the Internet and they get much
_______in this way. (know)
nature, all
animals are wild and __________ . (freedom)
____________, students may make a lot of friends
by giving and receiving cards. (important)
of
people were afraid of eating chicken because of
bird flu, the new ____. (ill)
___, people are
stopped from crossing the road when the red light
is on. (safe)
old man found two __________
pigeons and gave them a home. (injure)
n
Americans were the __________ to bring jazz music
and hip-hop to the US. (one)
told ______ that
he did cheating in the final examination this
term. (true)
new machine is __________
controlled. (automatic)
l Jordan, the well-
known_________player, is popular with the young
people. (profession)
rich man had to give the
__________ a thousand dollars at last. (village)
四，改句子
：
(1) Rewrite the sentences
as required
65. Bruce has to look after his
little brother at weekends. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ Bruce_____________to look after his
little brother at weekends?
66. We can see paper cutting in many parts of
China during the Spring Festival. (改为被动语态)
Paper cutting can___________ _________in many
parts of China during the Spring Festival.
is
very interesting to float on the Dead Sea. (改为感叹句)
____________ ____________ it is to float on
the Dead Sea!
Chinese culture, celebration is
held for a baby's first-month birthday. (对画线部分提问)
___________ __________ held for a baby's
first-month birthday in Chinese culture?
a
person dreams about muddy water, it means he
doesn't know what he should do. (保持句意
不变）
When a person dreams about muddy water, it means
he doesn't know_______ _______ do.
the maglev
train, or you will be late for the plane. (保持句意不变)
You__________ be late for the
plane_____________you take the maglev train.
(2) Rewrite the sentences as required
65.
They work on the farm with their parents every
weekend. (改为一般疑问句)
___________ they
__________ on the farm with their parents every
weekend?
66. Let’s take a picture in front of
the fountain. (改为反意疑问句)
Let’s take a picture
in front of the fountain, __________ __________?
67. The Shanghai International Arts Festival
is held once a year. (对划线部分提问)
__________
__________ is the Shanghai International Arts
Festival held?
68. He was very nervous. He
couldn’t go on with the job interview. (合并为一句)
He was __________ nervous ___________ go on
with the job interview.
69. I have no idea how
I can operate the new machine. (改为简单句)
I
have no idea __________ __________ operate the new
machine.
70. I’m going to make an early start
in order not to miss the train. (保持句意基本不变)
I’m going to make an early start ___________
___________ I won’t miss the train.
五，名校(校内)试卷集训
2018-2019学年西南位育模拟试卷
Part One Vocabulary and Grammar
I. Choose
the best answer.(15%)
1. Which underlined part
is different in pronunciation?
A. computer
ion C. cube D. usually
2. I'm
terribly sorry for ______ you ______ for such a
long time!
A. keep, wait B. keep, waiting
C. keeping, wait D. keeping, waiting
3. I had
a lot of trouble making myself _______
A.
hear B. to hear C. heard D.
hearing
4. The wind blew and blew, and it
got_______
A. cold and cold
B. cold and colder
C. colder and cold
D. colder and colder
5. It’s so hot in the
sunshine! Danny, come and _____your coat!
A.
take off B. take away C. take up
D, take out
6. Don't add too much salt______
the soup, or it'll be too salty.
A. in
B. on C. to D. at
7. Have
_____ try. You are so close to the answer.
A.
the other B. one another, C. other
D. another
8. When summer ________, children
go to the seaside for fun.
A. comes B.
came C. will come D. would come
9. Tourists enjoy ______in the sea at the
beautiful beaches in Bangkok.
A. swim
B. to swim C. swimming D. to swimming
10. Your homework is well done. Just______some
small mistakes in it.
A. create B.
connect C. correct D. control
11.
---Must I return your book, Sandy?
---No,
you _______. You may keep it until next Saturday.
A needn't B. can't C. mustn't
D. may not
12. —People in the future will
have different kinds of robots to do different
kinds of work..
A. I think so. B. I think
not. C. I don't think. D. I thinkyes.
13. I want to know__________
A. when we
should arrive at the airport
B. when should
we arrive at the airport
C. when the airport
we should arrive at
D. when the airport
should we arrive at
14. Your friend hasn't
got a chair _______. Give him one.
A. to sit
B. to sit on C. for sitting D.
sitting in
15. ---l'm leaving for Canada on a
trip next week.
----_____________
A.
Enjoy your time.
B. That's all right.
C. You're welcome.
D. It's a pleasure.
II. Complete the sentences
with the given words in their proper forms (12%)
l. That garden was our _______place to share
our happiness and sadness during our childhood.
(secretary)
2. Dad, this is my math paper,
please have a look and put your ______here. (sign)
3. To my_______. I got the only chance to
American as an exchange student.(enjoy)
4. I'm
looking for a new job these days, but still
haven't found an________. (ideal)
5. Sam is
our_______, everyone of us listens to him.
(conduct )
6. As we all know, Red Cross is a
very large word-famous ______ （organize）
7.
I'm afraid your answer is_____, try again,
please.(correction)
8. At last, the parents
found their boy in an old building, pale
and_______. (sweat)
9. I wish you health and
_______ forever.（happy）
10. The weather in
Shanghai this summer is very ______. (change)
11. Finally, our boss _______ came to attend
that meeting.（he）
12. You'd better not stop
Tom, he ______ doing this kind of things
,really.（like）
III. Rewrite the following
sentences as required. (18%)
1. Danny's
father wanted him to be a lawyer. （保持句意不变）
Danny's father _______ ________ Danny ________
to be a lawyer.
2. He may be our new class
teacher. （保持句意不变）
_______ he is our new class
teacher.
3. I think Sam is a good basketball
player.(否定句)
I ________ _______ ________ a
good basketball player.
4. She lives alone. She lives in Beijing.
（合并为一句）
She lives _______ _______ in Beijing.
5. We are proud of our motherland. （同意句）
We ________ ________ ________ our motherland.
6. I usually drive at 60km per hour on my way
to Work.（对划线部分提问）
________ __________ do you
usually dive on your way to Work.
7. The
laboratory building is tall and modern. （划线部分提问）
________ is the laboratory __________
_________?
8. in , is , to , air-conditioned ,
it , comfortable, summer , stay , an , room , in
______________________________________________
_______________
the words or phrases to
complete the passage.(5%)
A. slow B. when
C. until D. sorry E. studying F.
highest
Miss Richards was a teacher at a
school for boys and girls. She taught chemistry
and physics from the lowest to
the ___1____
classes in the school . Sometimes the new classes
learned rapidly, but sometimes they were
very
___2__ and then Miss Richards had to repeat
things many times.
One year, the first
class had been____3___ chemistry for several
weeks when Miss Richards suddenly asked,
is
water? Who knows? hands up?There was silence (沉默)
for a few seconds, and Miss Richards
felt___4_____, but then one boy raised his
hand.鼓励地). He was
not one of the brightest
children in the class, so she was glad that he
could answer.
no colour ___5______ you wash
your hands in it, Miss. Then it turns black,
Part Two Reading Comprehension (50%)
(A)（5%）
Almost every day, we discuss the
topic of health, especially for kids. But what is
health?
well, getting enough exercise, and
having a healthy weight. Let's read the following
rules. They can help you stay
healthy.
Eat a variety of foods, especially fruit and
vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and
vegetables can help us
stay healthy, but many
of us only eat our favorite foods. Remember that
we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need
by
eating different kinds of food, especially fruit
and vegetables.
Drink
water and milk most often. Everyone knows that
water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty
of
calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, and milk
has a lot of it. Every day, you should drink at
least three cups of milk
(1300 milligrams of
calcium), when you are 9 years old or older. You
should also try to have less sugary drinks, like
soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar.
Sugar just includes calories, not important
nutrition.
Listen to your body. When you are
eating, notice how your body feels. When your
stomach feels comfortably full,
stop eating.
Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If
you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and
fat.
Limit (限制) screen time. What's
screen time? It's the amount of time you spend
watching TV, movies, and
playing computer
games. The more time you spend on these sitting-
down activities, the less time you spend playing
sports, like basketball, and doing other
activities like bike riding and swimming. Try to
spendno more than 2 hours a
day on screen
time.
1. In this passage, 除了) ______.
A. eating well
B. doing more
exercise
C. having a healthy weight
D. wearing comfortably
2. The underlined
phrase
A. plenty of B. all kinds of C.
the rest of D. a lot of
3. Which of the
following is NOT true?
A. Eating more fruit
and vegetables is good for people.
B. We
should eat and drink things with little sugar.
C. We should spend the same time on both
sitting-down activities and sports.
D. When we
are full, we should stop eating, no matter how
delicious the food is.
4. Screen time is the
time that you spend _____.
A. playing computer
games
C. watching TV
B. watching movies
D. All of above
5. What's the main idea of
the passage?
A. How to eat healthy food.
B. Eating and playing are both important.
C. Suggestions for staying
healthy.
D. Health is very important.
(B)（7%）
Words don’t ways have their
literal meaning. When I went to Japan__1___, I
knew that the Japanese word
for
the
Japanese,
__3___ to go ahead with （实施）the
plan. However, the next day I ___4__tell my boss
that this wasn't true. It turns
out that the
Japanese often use hai to mean
Gestures（手势）are _5____than words. They often
have a meaning that is very different from the
meaning
you know. When I Was in Taiwan, China,
I saw people waving their hands at___6___. They
waved their hands the
way I do when I want to
tell someone to go away. But every time a local
person did this, the other person came
nearer
.Finally , a friend explained that this was the
gesture for “___7___”
1. A. for the first time
B. twice C. for a long time D. in a month
2. A. read out B. tell C.
discuss D. speak
3. A. agreed
B. ready C. sorry D. prepare
4. A. had to B. could C. must
D. should
5. A. better B. the best
C. worse D. the worst
6. A. others
B. another C. the other D. other
7. A. Go away B. Come here C. Turn around
D. Get out
(C) (16%)
In the USA,
children between the ages of 8 and 14 are a
powerful group. They make up 60% of Internet users
u 1 age 18. Just as in America, the
number of teen Internet users in China is g 2
bigger, up to
253 million. The number shows a
great increase in Internet use in China over the
last f 3 years,
particularly among
teenagers, and China becomes a large m 4
for Internet business.
A new survey r 5
that Chinese teens take an interest in online
activities. And spending too much
time before
a computer screen causes a lot of problems for
their young life. According to the survey, 42.6%
of
teens have built their o 6
web blogs and 8% have taken Internet courses. More
than half enjoy c 7
online in chat-rooms
and 10.6% of teens play Internet games, In the
eyes of most parents, What a p 80 that only
6%
use the Internet to get information for their
learning projects! Also, the survey finds that the
teens have
different favourite places to use
the Internet. For teens in towns, 35% c 8
Internet bars as a main
place to go online.
For those living in large cities, 76% prefer home
computers and 10% Internet bars.
1____________
2_____________ 3_______________ 4_____________
5____________ 6_____________
7_______________ 8_____________
(D) (12%)
Recently a very interesting activity has been
started in Britain— Reading Relay. This is the
first time that such an
activity has been
organized.
The relay, marking the Olympic
year, asks all the B___1____children to start
reading as many books as
p_________2__________
The children who join the relay go to one of the
country's 4,700 public I ____3___ At the
library they can collect a Reading Relay
wallet, get a good book and then get their heads
down to read.
For each book that a child
reads, he'll get a record card to store in his
wallet. The cards have been designed
very
beautifully by well-known a___4____.
To make
it to the finishing line, each child has just to
c____5___ six record cards by t he end of the
summer holidays, and then he'll get a
certificate （证书） and a medal—just like a real
Olympic player.
1____________ 2_____________
3_______________ 4_____________5____________
E (12%)
Every day, it is easy to see
advertisements in English all around us. Look at
your own bags and
clothes, and your
classmates'. Often bags and clothes show the name
of company that made them.
This is a popular
form. Sometimes a special picture or symbol called
a logo is also used.
It is common to see
advertisements on TV and hear them on the radio.
Most advertisements are very short
because a
short sentence is easy for people to say and
remember. Nike, for example, has a simple English
sentence which is used all around the world
simple to remember it.
All advertisements are designed(设计) to make
people buy a product. An advertisement for a soft
drink, for
example, might show a group of
young people who are having fun. The young people
are all drinking the soft
drink. Then you hear
a voice, you buy this drink and be like these
people? You can be young and
modern.
You
might think that advertisements are not after you,
but the next time you buy a soft drink, ask
yourself this
question: Why am I just buying
this product?
1. It is not easy to see
advertisements in English all around us, is it？
2. What’s a logo?
3. Where do we usually
get advertisements?
4. What is the slogan(标语)
for Nike?
do people design all
advertisements?
6. Do advertisements
influence(影响) you a lot? Why or why not?(3’)
IX. Writing (20分)
Nowadays, more and more
people are considering having a second child. Do
you think it’s a good idea to
have a younger
sibling (兄弟姐妹)？
Write at least 60 words on the
topic “Having a younger sibling is (not) a good
idea.”
Phrases for reference only (参考词汇)
share…with feel lonely can(not)
afford to
范文：
There is a trend that more
and more people are considering having a second
child, which means some
of us will have a
sibling. As to me, I think it is a good idea to
have a sibling.
First, having a sibling means
that I will have a younger brother or sister and I
will have someone to
play with. So I will not
feel lonely anymore. Besides, there will be
chances that I can share my
happiness and
sadness with them. What’s more, when our parents
get older, we can look after them
together,
and we will have more time to accompany them.
In a word, I support the idea of having a
sibling.
六，附加自主招生题
Ⅰ. Complete the
following passage. The first letter of each word
has been given.10%
Are we humans alone in
space? Scientists have been working on this
question for a long time. And
recently, new
d____________ offer more hope that some form of
life was on Mars in the past and perhaps
is
still there at p____________.
According to a
new report in the book Science, the Mars Explorer
Curiosity has found more methane
(甲烷) in Mars’
air. It might suggest the p____________ of life.
During the last 20 months, Curiosity has found
methane many times, and four of them, it tested at
a
level 10 times h____________
than usual. “It’s a great increase,” said
Christopher Webster, the lead
scientist.
This new f__________ has made a big change. In
September 2013, Curiosity found almost
n____________ sign of methane on Mars. Just
weeks later, however, Curiosity picked up the gas.
If there’s methane in Mars’ air, where is it
coming from? Scientists-aren’t sure. Methane is
also found
in Earth’s air and comes from
animal and plant life, as well as from the
environment i____________.
“There are many
possible sources, such as actions between water
and rock,” guessed Sushil, a scientist
of the
Curiosity team.
Also, for the first time,
Curiosity found some other organisms (有机物) in the
rocks of Mars.
Organisms are thought to be the
n____________ things to form life. Scientists
aren’t sure where these
organisms come from.
They could have formed on Mars o____________
landed on Mars by meteorites.
For the next
three years, Curiosity will k____________ looking
for more organisms in rocks and
exploring
Mars. There is still a long way to go!
Ⅱ. Word
transformation. Each word can be used only once.
10%
comfortable presentation emotion
stimulate prepare
contain
minimal refreshment final
exhaust
Most individuals experience some form
of test anxiety when they take an important
examination. This
anxiety can 1) __________
itself in physical symptoms like nausea or sweaty
palms, or in 2) __________
symptoms like panic
and irritability. Often, individuals will become
nervous long before the exam date
because they
feel 3) __________ by the amount of material they
must master. The first step in handling this
anxiety is realizing that test anxiety is a
natural reaction, and that it can be 4)
__________. In order to
regain control over
anxiety, one should break the exam 5) __________
into smaller sections. It will seem
much
easier to master a of small than to handle a huge
subject all at.
Test-takers should make a
study schedule weeks or months ahead of the exam,
and give themselves a
small amount to learn
each period. When the exam day 6) __________
arrives, anxiety will be reduced by
the
feeling of 7) __________. Apart from that, anxiety
can be lessened in few easy ways. First, avoid
having any excessively 8) __________ foods,
such as those containing caffeine or sugar, on the
day of the
exam. Getting a good night’s
sleep and a little bit of exercise will 9)
__________ one’s brain and allow for
easy
recall of the learned material. During the exam,
breathe deeply and sit in a comfortable position.
On
exams where this is possible, man y people
find 10) __________ in going through and answering
all of the
easy questions before handling the
more difficult ones.
III. Fill in the blanks
with the proper form of each verb given: 10%
The Mummies of Guanajuato are a number of
mummies buried during a cholera (霍乱) outbreak
around Guanajuato, Mexico in 1833. Due to the
deadliness of the epidemic, many of the bodies
were
buried immediately ______________
(control) the spread of the disease; in some
cases, the dying were
buried alive by
accident. As a result, some of the mummies have
horrific expressions showing their death in
the tombs, though most expressions became
fixed after death. One of the mummies who was
buried alive
was lgnacia Aguilar. She suffered
from a strange sickness that made her heart
______________ (appear) to
stop for one day on
several occasions. During one of these incidents,
her heart appeared to stop longer than
the
usual time. ______________ (think) she had died,
her relatives decided to bury her. When her body
was
dug up, it ______________ (notice) that
she was facing down, biting her arm, and that
there was a lot of
blood in her mouth.
These mummies were discovered in a cemetery
located in Guanajuato, which ______________
(make) the city one of the biggest tourist
attractions in Mexico now. All of these mummies
were disinterred
between 1865 and 1958, when
the law required that their relatives
______________ (pay) a tax in order to
keep
the bodies in the cemetery. If the relatives could
not pay this tax, they ______________ (lose) the
right to the burial place, and the dead bodies
were disinterred. Ninety percent of the bodies in
the cemetery
were disinterred because their
relatives did not pay the tax. However, only 2% of
them were naturally
mummified. The mummies
______________ (store) in a building and in the
1900s the mummies began
attracting tourists.
Cemetery workers began ______________ (charge)
people money to enter the building
where bones
and mummies were stored. This place was turned
into a museum called El Museo De Las
Momias,
The Mummies’ Museum. A law ______________ (forbid)
the dugging up of more mummies was
passed in
1958, but this museum still exhibits the original
mummies.
Ⅴ. Translation: 10%
1. 因为紧张而头脑一片空白是你第一次参加考试的时候吗？（go blank，请用强调句）
2. 他把这个港口描述为地理位置十分适宜，位于两座小山的中间，一条大河从中间流过。
（
describe…as…；请用加介词的定语从句）
3. 学习做饭不仅使孩子们更加独立，给他们
一项基本的生活技能，而且还可以让他们远离垃圾食品。
（请用倒装句）
七，课后作业
2019学年青浦一中初三月考试卷
Part
two Vocabulary and Grammar
V. Choose the best
answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共23分)
31. Nowadays more and
more people are happy to help ______old.
A.a
D.
bedroom is very big, but ______is rather
small.
f
33.
There aren’t any _______in the fridge. Let’s go
and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages.
bles
34.-Do you like talking with
your friends on the telephone or the mobile phone?
-_______.I enjoy using QQ.
A. Neither
Trojans had to drag the wooden horse into the
city with ropes, ______they?
’t
’t
_______worry about difficulties. We will
all help you.
’t ’t to ’t
need need
service _______by China
during the Expo in 2010.
ed
provided been provided provided
are saving money _____they can pay for their son’s
education in the future.
that
order to e
t the help of
computers,we can’t do some difficult work_______.
easily
boy made
the bady______by making a face at him.
laugh
d ng
prevent the spread of
H1N1,one good way is to keep windows____so as to
keep the indoor
air fresh.
g open
the students went to the
movie______ looked after his mother at home.
s for
I was young,my
dream was_______around the world.
travel s ed
professor_______hometown for many years.
been left left been away from
45._______fun it is to have a picnic on a
sunny day!
a a
felt______and hurriedly left the office
without saying anything.
ly
y
traffic will be much better if
everybody_______the rules.
obey
obeying
48.-Why didn’t you come to his
birthday party yesterday afternoon?
-I______a
wonderful football match at that time.
watching watching watch
holidays are coming!Can you tell me_______?
you will spend your winter holidays
will you
spend your winter holidays
your winter
holidays you will spend
your winter holidays
will you spend
50.A piece of grass is tied
around the cormorant’s neck______it can’t swallow
the fish.
that
English improved after he
stayed with the British family for 3 months.
The underlined part in the sentence
means“______”.
larger better easier
different
52.-Will you help me with the
luggage?It’s too heavy.
-______.
AWith
pleasure. mind at all ’s all right
53.-Tony.I’m terribly sorry.I’ve forgotten to
bring your dictionary back to you today.
-______.
A.I’m sorry to hear that ’re
welcome at all ’s all right.
VI.
Complete the following passage with the words or
phrases in the box. Each can only be
used once
(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)（共 7 分）
A.
along B. friendly C. exciting D. all over E. full
of F. proud of G. took care of
When we
speak of the heroes in the west of America in the
late nineteenth century, many of us
will
think of cowboys. It was cowboys who opened the
cattle industry(牧牛业) in the west of Am
erica.
People ___54___ the world have seen many kinds
of films about cowboys. And they are often
shown in films to be brave, cool and cheerful.
But the real life of cowboys is not often shown.
I
n the 1870s in Texas, a new kind of worker —
the man who watched and ___55___the cattle
ca
me into being. These men watched the cows
and rode big horses as they moved across the wild
l
ands. They were often young, just boys. And
so they were called “cowboys”. Many cowboys
thou
ght the job was very
___56____at first, but once they did it, they
found the work was very hard
and that their
lives were___57___ dangers. Cowboys have told
their own stories in many songs. T
hey just
sang these songs as they rode their horses across
the cattle lands, or as they sat at their
campfires at night. They sang about the things
that were close to them, such as horses and cows
and danger and death. Day and night, the horse
was at the cowboy’s side. A cowboy was__58___
his horse. There is this feeling in the song “I
Ride an Old Paint”. When the cattle were sold
for
meat, cowboys drove them__59____a very
long way to the cattle markets and had to watch
them
on the wild open way for many weeks. And
they had to go ahead in all kinds of weather. The
wild lands were not___60___to men or animals.
It was a lonely land. And the howling (嚎叫) of
wolves and winds at night made it more so.
Across this terrible land,no cowboy knew just
where
death was waiting for him and many lost
their lives on the way.
VII. Complete the
sentences with the given words in their proper
forms (用括号中所给单词的
适 当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词). (共 8 分)
61. Please open your books at Page_______.
Let’s read the text. (fifth)
62. ______ is a
great and ancient country. I hope I can visit it
one day. (Greek)
63. We Chinese people are
used to _______ the Dragon Boat Festival by making
rich dumplings a
nd having Dragon Boat Races.
(celebration)
64. I think it is _______ for
him to buy such an expensive car with so little
money. (possible)
65. My ______ sister had a
baby last month, so I am an uncle now. (old)
66. The old man has been ill for several days,
so he looks pale and _______.(health)
67.
Many people ________ in this country because of
the A-H1N1 flu in the past. (death)
68.
Perhaps Damin is one of the greatest cormorant
_______ in the world. (fish)
VIII. Rewrite
the following sentences as required
(根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填
一词) （14 分）
69.
Susan’s father drove her to school yesterday
morning.(改为一般疑问句)
______ Susan’s father
______ her to school yesterday morning?
70. I
get pocket money from my parents once a week.
(对划线部分提问)
____________ do you get pocket
money from your parents?
71. You can’t wash
these clothes in the washing machine. (改为被动语态)
These clothes can’t _____ ______ in the
washing machine.
72. I have no idea where we
will have a debate on theuniform rule. (改为简单句)
I have no idea where ______ _______ a debate
on the uniform rule.
73. Betty is warm-
hearted. Everyone wants to make friends with her.
(合并为一句)
Betty is ______warm-
hearted________everyone wants to make friends with
her.
74. The private car cost us nearly
100,000 yuan. (同意改写)
We _____ nearly 100,000
yuan _____ the private car.
Part Three
Reading and Writing
A. Choose the best answer.
You may have seen people in need on the news
after a disaster (灾难). Or maybe you’ve been to an
animal shelter and wished you could give every
animal a home…. So what can you do to help people
or
animals? The answer is
—volunteering(志愿者)!
Volunteering means
spending some of your free time helping others.
You can volunteer to help the
families who
lost their homes after a disaster. And you can
also volunteer to help the unwanted animals or
do something to protect the environment.
Volunteering is a great way to deal with your
feelings. If you’re sad that something unexpected
happened, doing something as a volunteer can
cheer you up.
Volunteering can divert (转移)
your attention. You always have many troubles in
life. Sometimes it’s
easy to worry about
things like grades or get angry because you don't
have the newest computer game. But
volunteering can make you forget these
troubles. It makes you stay focused on other
things.
Volunteering also makes you see your
own life in new ways. Lots of kids find that they
really enjoy
volunteering. Volunteer
experiences often put you in a different
environment. It can also make you meet
people
and experience situations that you wouldn't have
come across in your regular life. For example, you
might learn that just outside of your town
there are some kids have warm coats because of
you.
So whether it's winter clothes food for
the cold kids, food for the hungry people, or
homes for the
unwanted animals, doing
volunteer work means one very important thing: You
make a difference in the
world.
So to be a
volunteer, where should you start?
75. In
paragraph 2, ________ kinds of things that you can
volunteer to do are mentioned.
A. two
B. three C. four D. five
76. Why does the writer say volunteering is a
great way to deal with your feelings?
A.
Because whoever receives your help will help too.
B. Because it will make your life interesting.
C. Because it can provide you with another new
job.
D. Because it will make you feel better.
77. The underlined phrase “stay focused on” in
paragraph 4 probably means ______.
A. Pay
attention to. B. Turn to. C. Worry about.
D. Get angry with.
78. From the passage we can
know that volunteering can make you _______
A.
Show little care about your grades.
B.
Experience new things and situations.
C. Stay
away from computer games.
D. Have the chance
to visit other towns.
79. This passage is
probably written for ______.
A. parents
B. teachers C. children D.
researchers
80. What can we learn from the
passage?
A. If you want to volunteer, you must
stop working.
B. The students can’t volunteer
until they grow up.
C. It feels sad to see
that kids need winter clothes.
D. Whatever you
volunteer to do, you make a difference in the
world.
B. Choose the words or expression and
complete the passage.
There are many homeless
people in the city. Maybe you don’t have much
money, but there are still
ways to help them
which cost little. ____81____, some of them sell
magazines to make a living. If you can
afford it, buy one or two. By doing this, I
got to know a young seller. I knew a lot about him
by _______
with him.
He was from another
country, a terrible place after a war. Our talk
went on and I discovered his
birthday was
close to mine. I met him just one day after his
birthday. I asked if he had a wonderful birthday.
He lowered his head__83___ and said he hadn’t
celebrated it. He spent his special day alone. No
friend. No
present. No cake. No song…Nothing!
I was so surprised to hear that ___84__,I realized
life was so difficult
for some people. “He
needed a gift”, I thought. I decided to give him
something. I went home and found
some wool. I
wanted to make a scarf for him. As the wool had
become a little __85____ after being kept
for
long, I washed the wool, so the scarf would be
clean.
Several days later, it was my
birthday. I was on my way home after shopping I
had bought a lot of
things from the
supermarket. Then I met him again. I gave him the
scarf. He was very__86__ about the
gift. The
light in his eyes was bright. That was the best
present I had received.
81. A. At least
B. For example C. As a result D. By
accident
82. A. going B. dealing
C. playing D. talking
83. A.
sadly B. clearly C. happily
D. specially
84. A. after a while B. at
that moment C. at the beginning D. in the
past
85. A hard B. old
C. dirty D. broken
86. A. angry
B. worried C. crazy D.
excited
C. Read the passage and fill in the
blanks with proper words.
When we meet someone
for the first time, we often cannot start a
conversation. So , here are some
u__87____
suggestions.
A person who doesn’t know what
is h___88__ around him often has nothing to say.
If you want to
know how to make small talk,
first get the most recent i___89__ by reading
newspapers, magazines, etc.
If you’re shy,
you may have trouble expressing yourself. So you
need to practice a lot. You can try chatting
with those you don’t know everywhere, such as
in a restaurant, on a bus, or in a market. Holding
parties at
your home and i___90____ your
friends over is also a good way.
It’s
important to listen to others carefully. If you’ve
concentrated on what another person is saying,
then the next time you can start a
conversation with him by talking about the same
topic. For example, if
someone once told you
that he would visit a d__91____ for a certain
problem, you can talk with him by
asking how
he is feeling now.
To start a conversation,
you should make the first move. You can begin by
saying hi, smiling and
introducing yourself.
Then the person will introduce h___92___. When the
person is talking, don’t
f___93___ to make eye
contact, and reply with “oh really” or “that’s
good” from time to time. Just be
yourself. Be
confident and sound sincere, and there is no
reason why people won’t want to talk to you.
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) ：
More and more Americans who smoke are
beginning to feel unliked and unwanted. Federal
laws
prevent them from smoking in public
buildings. Now a growing number of companies and
hospitals will
not hire smokers, or worse,
will fire them if they are caught smoking while
working.
Memorial Hospital in Tennessee is
now giving check-ups to people who apply for jobs
there. A test that
shows the applier is a
smoker means no job will be offered. The head of
the hospital, James Hobson said,
“No, this is
not one’s own business. It has an influence on the
hospital.”
Now, a
lot of American companies are finding that health
care costs for smokers are higher than for
non-smokers. A study by the U.S. Centers for
Disease Control reports that medical care averages
about
$$3,000 for each smoker every year. As a
result, some companies now ask smokers to pay a
larger part of
their health insurance than
non-smokers.
Following this trend(趋势), more
and more companies in America have begun to use
smoking tests on
their own workers. The
President of the National Workrights Institute,
Lewis Maltby said, “Most smokers
think they
have a right to smoke. But their freedom
disappears where their boss cares about it because
what
they do has a bad influence on other
people as well as the future of the country.” The
World Health
Organization (WHO) says at least
five million tobacco users die every year from
lung cancer (肺癌), heart
disease and other
diseases. The WHO says if this trend continues,
the deaths will climb to at least eight
million a year by 2030.
94. How are some
Americans who smoke feeling now?
95. What
will happen if an applier is found to be a smoker
in Memorial Hospital in Tennessee?
96. What
does James Hobson think of smoking?
97. Why
do some companies ask smokers to pay a larger part
of their health insurance than non-smokers?
98. Why are the workers not allowed to smoke
in some American companies?
99. What does the
passage mainly tell us?