如何做英语阅读之作者观点与态度题
管理制度的作用-婚龄
同学们好，欢迎大家来到“慧学云平台”微课堂，我是来自柳州八中的英语教师罗曙霞
。今天，我给大家
讲解的是中考英语阅读之作者观点和态度题。
什么是“作者观点态度题型”？
观点态度题主要考查学生通过掌握主题思想和具体事实，对作者的观点和态度做出合理推断的能力。 <
br>观点态度题是中考的把关题，含金量是2分一题，也是拉开中考考生档次的一种题型，因此，准确作答显<
br>得尤为重要。下面我从三个方面来进行讲解，1.命题方式 2.解题技巧 3.例题讲解
作者观点态度”题的命题方式有哪些呢？主要有两种。
一.关于目的型
推断作者的写作意图（Purpose）命题方式有：
The author's purpose
in writing this passage is to________.
What
does the author think of…?
The author’s
attitude towards… is .
这类题要求阅读时不但要看懂单个的句
子，而且要全面分析所有相关信息，从而把握作者在整篇文章中的观点，
因此，必须看懂全篇文章的意思
，切忌片面思考，得出片面答案。
二.判断正误型
of the following
is true according to this passage?
statement
is FALSE according the above passage?
idea is
NOT true according to the passage?
4. Which of
the following is untrue?
那么我们在做这类题时有什么解题技巧呢？
1.抓段落的首句和尾句。
作者往往在首句和尾句表明自己的观点和态度，所以抓首句和尾句是做题
的突破口。
2.
不要把自己的态度置于其中，不能以你的观点来判断正确与否；也要区分开作者的态度和作者引用的
别人
的态度。
3.当作者的态度没有明确提出时，要学会根据作者使用词语的褒贬性去判断作者的态度。
4.作者观点一般与文章主旨相关联。
下面进行例题讲解，首先我们来看Passage 1
这篇文章有3段，（依次播放3张PPT,每张停顿2秒）好，看题。读AB两个选项，返回第1张PP
T，读
划线句子，分析出AB选项是正确的。再读C选项，读完回到第一张，解释lost是丧失了能力
的意思。所
以答案是C选项。此时，文章的大意很明了，自然D选项是正确的。
A
successful young businessman recently lost his
natural ability(能力)to do was so worried that
he went to see his doctor examined（检查）him
,but found nothing wrong with his r,the
doctor
advised him to see a brain expert told him that
his brain was prematurely（过早地）old and worn
out. He also told the young man that he could
be cured by transplanting a new brain.
The
yong man asked the price of the expert said
slowly,“I’m not know it depends on
what kind
of brain you example,you can get a lawyer’s brain
for ¥100,000;a doctor’s for ¥200,000;also a
soldier’s for ¥400,000.”
“No,it’s funny
that a soldier’s brain is twice as expensive as a
doctor’s,”the young man argued（辩论）.
“Oh,you
know a soldier’s brain is never used,and it’s just
as useful as a new one,”the expext said coldly.
1.( C )Which statement is FALSE about the
above passage?
A．The young man earned a lot of
money by doing business.
B．The young man
had a gift to do business.
C．The young
man could still do his work well.
D．The young
man wanted the doctor to help him.
1
接下来我们看例题2，这篇文章比较长，我们先看题目。读
题，翻译题目。现在我们尝试通过首句和尾句
来找找作者的态度，每一段的首句和尾句读出来。边读边分
析。由此可以看出作者是中立的态度。
Passage 2
Around the
world more and more people are taking part in
dangerous sports and activities. Of course there
have
always been people who have looked for
adventure ---those who have climbed the highest
mountains, travelled into
unknown parts of the
world or sailed in a small boats across the
greatest oceans. Now, however,there are people who
look for immediate excitement from a risky
activity, which may only last a few minutes or
even seconds. I would
consider bungee
jumping（蹦极跳）to be a good example of such an
activity. You jump from a high place （perhaps a
bridge or a hot air ballon）200 metres above
the ground with an elastic （有弹性的）rope tied to your
ankles. You fall at
up to 150 kilometres an
hour until the rope stopps you from hitting the
ground. It is said that about 2 million people
around the world have now tried bungee
jumping. Other avtivities which most people would
say as risky as bungee
jumping include jumping
from high buildings and diving into the sea from
the top of high cliffs. Why do people take
part in such activities as these? Some
psychologists（心理学家）suggest that it is because life
in modern societies has
become safe and
boring. Not very long ago,people’s lives were
constantly in danger. They had to go out and hunt
for
food,diseases could not easily be cured
and life was a continuous battle for survival（生存）.
Nowadays,according to many people, life offers
little excitement. They live and work in
comparatively safe
conditions; they buy food
in shops; and there are doctors and hospitals to
look after them if they become ill. The answer
for some of these people is to look for danger
in activities such as bungee jumping.
( C )1.
The writer of the text has a
attitude（态度）towards dangerous sports.
A.
positive（肯定的） B. negative（否定的）
C.
neutral（中立的） D. nervous
现在看例题3，这是一篇健康养
生的文章，很有现实意义。作者标出4个要点。读出4个要点。看题目（读题）。
A选项对应的句子是E
at a variety of food, especially fruit and
vegetables.B选项所对应的句子You should also
try to
have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They
include a lot of added sugar. Sugar just adds
calories, not important nutrition.C选项的句子是The
more time you spend on these sitting-down
activities,
the less time you spend playing
sports, like-basketball, and domg other activities
like bike riding and
swimming. Try to spend no
more than 2 hours a day on screen time. D选项所对应的句子是
When your
stomach feels comfortably full, stop
eating. Eating too much makes you feel
uncomfortable. If you do it too
often, it can
make you unhealthy and fat.这样不难看出答案是D。
Passage 3
Almost every day, we discuss the
topic of health, especially for kids. But what is
health? “Health” means eating
well, getting
enough exercise, and having a healthy weight.
Let’s read the following rules. They can help you
stay
2
healthy.
(1).
Eat a variety of food, especially fruit and
vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and
vegetables can help
us stay healthy, but many
of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we
can only get the nutrition (营养) we need
by
eating different kinds of food, especially fruit
and vegetables.
(2). Drink water and milk most
often. Everyone knows that water is important.
Besides that, kids need plenty of
calcium (钙)
to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it.
Every day, you should drink at least three cups of
milk, when
you are 9 years old or older. You
should also try to have less sugary drinks, like
soda and coca. They include a lot of
sugar.
Sugar only includes calories (热量), not important
nutrition.
(3). Listen to your body. When you
are eating, notice how your body feels. When your
stomach feels
comfortably full, stop eating.
Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If
you do it too often, it can make you
unhealthy
and fat.
(4). Limit screen time. What’s screen
time? It’s the amount of time you spend watching
TV, movies and playing
computer games. The
more time you spend on these sitting-down
activities, the less time you spend playing
sports, like
basketball, and doing other
activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend
no more than 2 hours a day on screen
time.
( D )1. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Eating more fruit and vegetables is good
for people.
B. We should eat and drink things
with little sugar.
C. We should spend the
same time on both sitting-down activities and
sports.
D. When we are full, we should stop
eating, no matter how delicious the food is.
同
学们，今天我们探讨了中考英语阅读题里面的关于作者观点和态度的题，做这类题我们要把握几点：
抓段
落的首句和尾句；不要把自己的观点置于其中；根据作者所用词语的褒贬性来判断作者的态度。只要我们
掌握了这些做题的方法和技巧，再假以时日的进行专题训练，那么我们就一定能快速提高自己的英语阅读能力，<
br>考试时也就能自然做到准确作答。好，今天的课就讲到这里，同学们再见!
3
同学们好，欢迎大家来到“慧学云平台”微课堂，我是来自柳州八中的英语教
师罗曙霞。今天，我给大家
讲解的是中考英语阅读之作者观点和态度题。
什么是“作者观点态度题型”？
观点态度题主要考查学生通过掌握主题思想和具体事实，对作者的观点和态度做出合理推断的能力。 <
br>观点态度题是中考的把关题，含金量是2分一题，也是拉开中考考生档次的一种题型，因此，准确作答显<
br>得尤为重要。下面我从三个方面来进行讲解，1.命题方式 2.解题技巧 3.例题讲解
作者观点态度”题的命题方式有哪些呢？主要有两种。
一.关于目的型
推断作者的写作意图（Purpose）命题方式有：
The author's purpose
in writing this passage is to________.
What
does the author think of…?
The author’s
attitude towards… is .
这类题要求阅读时不但要看懂单个的句
子，而且要全面分析所有相关信息，从而把握作者在整篇文章中的观点，
因此，必须看懂全篇文章的意思
，切忌片面思考，得出片面答案。
二.判断正误型
of the following
is true according to this passage?
statement
is FALSE according the above passage?
idea is
NOT true according to the passage?
4. Which of
the following is untrue?
那么我们在做这类题时有什么解题技巧呢？
1.抓段落的首句和尾句。
作者往往在首句和尾句表明自己的观点和态度，所以抓首句和尾句是做题
的突破口。
2.
不要把自己的态度置于其中，不能以你的观点来判断正确与否；也要区分开作者的态度和作者引用的
别人
的态度。
3.当作者的态度没有明确提出时，要学会根据作者使用词语的褒贬性去判断作者的态度。
4.作者观点一般与文章主旨相关联。
下面进行例题讲解，首先我们来看Passage 1
这篇文章有3段，（依次播放3张PPT,每张停顿2秒）好，看题。读AB两个选项，返回第1张PP
T，读
划线句子，分析出AB选项是正确的。再读C选项，读完回到第一张，解释lost是丧失了能力
的意思。所
以答案是C选项。此时，文章的大意很明了，自然D选项是正确的。
A
successful young businessman recently lost his
natural ability(能力)to do was so worried that
he went to see his doctor examined（检查）him
,but found nothing wrong with his r,the
doctor
advised him to see a brain expert told him that
his brain was prematurely（过早地）old and worn
out. He also told the young man that he could
be cured by transplanting a new brain.
The
yong man asked the price of the expert said
slowly,“I’m not know it depends on
what kind
of brain you example,you can get a lawyer’s brain
for ¥100,000;a doctor’s for ¥200,000;also a
soldier’s for ¥400,000.”
“No,it’s funny
that a soldier’s brain is twice as expensive as a
doctor’s,”the young man argued（辩论）.
“Oh,you
know a soldier’s brain is never used,and it’s just
as useful as a new one,”the expext said coldly.
1.( C )Which statement is FALSE about the
above passage?
A．The young man earned a lot of
money by doing business.
B．The young man
had a gift to do business.
C．The young
man could still do his work well.
D．The young
man wanted the doctor to help him.
1
接下来我们看例题2，这篇文章比较长，我们先看题目。读
题，翻译题目。现在我们尝试通过首句和尾句
来找找作者的态度，每一段的首句和尾句读出来。边读边分
析。由此可以看出作者是中立的态度。
Passage 2
Around the
world more and more people are taking part in
dangerous sports and activities. Of course there
have
always been people who have looked for
adventure ---those who have climbed the highest
mountains, travelled into
unknown parts of the
world or sailed in a small boats across the
greatest oceans. Now, however,there are people who
look for immediate excitement from a risky
activity, which may only last a few minutes or
even seconds. I would
consider bungee
jumping（蹦极跳）to be a good example of such an
activity. You jump from a high place （perhaps a
bridge or a hot air ballon）200 metres above
the ground with an elastic （有弹性的）rope tied to your
ankles. You fall at
up to 150 kilometres an
hour until the rope stopps you from hitting the
ground. It is said that about 2 million people
around the world have now tried bungee
jumping. Other avtivities which most people would
say as risky as bungee
jumping include jumping
from high buildings and diving into the sea from
the top of high cliffs. Why do people take
part in such activities as these? Some
psychologists（心理学家）suggest that it is because life
in modern societies has
become safe and
boring. Not very long ago,people’s lives were
constantly in danger. They had to go out and hunt
for
food,diseases could not easily be cured
and life was a continuous battle for survival（生存）.
Nowadays,according to many people, life offers
little excitement. They live and work in
comparatively safe
conditions; they buy food
in shops; and there are doctors and hospitals to
look after them if they become ill. The answer
for some of these people is to look for danger
in activities such as bungee jumping.
( C )1.
The writer of the text has a
attitude（态度）towards dangerous sports.
A.
positive（肯定的） B. negative（否定的）
C.
neutral（中立的） D. nervous
现在看例题3，这是一篇健康养
生的文章，很有现实意义。作者标出4个要点。读出4个要点。看题目（读题）。
A选项对应的句子是E
at a variety of food, especially fruit and
vegetables.B选项所对应的句子You should also
try to
have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They
include a lot of added sugar. Sugar just adds
calories, not important nutrition.C选项的句子是The
more time you spend on these sitting-down
activities,
the less time you spend playing
sports, like-basketball, and domg other activities
like bike riding and
swimming. Try to spend no
more than 2 hours a day on screen time. D选项所对应的句子是
When your
stomach feels comfortably full, stop
eating. Eating too much makes you feel
uncomfortable. If you do it too
often, it can
make you unhealthy and fat.这样不难看出答案是D。
Passage 3
Almost every day, we discuss the
topic of health, especially for kids. But what is
health? “Health” means eating
well, getting
enough exercise, and having a healthy weight.
Let’s read the following rules. They can help you
stay
2
healthy.
(1).
Eat a variety of food, especially fruit and
vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and
vegetables can help
us stay healthy, but many
of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we
can only get the nutrition (营养) we need
by
eating different kinds of food, especially fruit
and vegetables.
(2). Drink water and milk most
often. Everyone knows that water is important.
Besides that, kids need plenty of
calcium (钙)
to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it.
Every day, you should drink at least three cups of
milk, when
you are 9 years old or older. You
should also try to have less sugary drinks, like
soda and coca. They include a lot of
sugar.
Sugar only includes calories (热量), not important
nutrition.
(3). Listen to your body. When you
are eating, notice how your body feels. When your
stomach feels
comfortably full, stop eating.
Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If
you do it too often, it can make you
unhealthy
and fat.
(4). Limit screen time. What’s screen
time? It’s the amount of time you spend watching
TV, movies and playing
computer games. The
more time you spend on these sitting-down
activities, the less time you spend playing
sports, like
basketball, and doing other
activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend
no more than 2 hours a day on screen
time.
( D )1. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Eating more fruit and vegetables is good
for people.
B. We should eat and drink things
with little sugar.
C. We should spend the
same time on both sitting-down activities and
sports.
D. When we are full, we should stop
eating, no matter how delicious the food is.
同
学们，今天我们探讨了中考英语阅读题里面的关于作者观点和态度的题，做这类题我们要把握几点：
抓段
落的首句和尾句；不要把自己的观点置于其中；根据作者所用词语的褒贬性来判断作者的态度。只要我们
掌握了这些做题的方法和技巧，再假以时日的进行专题训练，那么我们就一定能快速提高自己的英语阅读能力，<
br>考试时也就能自然做到准确作答。好，今天的课就讲到这里，同学们再见!
3