辽宁省高考分数线-动物是怎么睡觉的

2017
年福建省泉州市高考英语一模试卷

副标题

题号

得分

I

II

III

IV

V

总分



一、阅读理解（本大题共
15
小题，共
30.0
分）

A
Experts predict nine billion people will live on our planet by 2050
．
They say by that time
demand for food will be two times what it is now
．
Officials are worried about that prediction
because many people already suffer from a lack of food
．
More than 800 million people go to
bed hungry
．

A solutionto the problem may be as close as our forests
．
A new report says forests
（解决办法）
could help reduce hunger and improve nutrition if they are properly managed
．

Bhaskar Vira is the director of the University of Cambridge Conservation Research Institute
and an expert with the International Union of Forest Research Organizations
（
IUFRO
）．
It
recently released a report at the United Nations about forest and jungle foods
．

Mr
．
Vira says crops that grow on trees can help feed people living in and around forests
．

like an insurance policy
．
Having access to those tree-based foods is hugely important when
you can't buy food from other sources or when you can't produce food because your fields have
failed
．

The report says that forest health and economic value improves when people who live in or
near forests are given greater control of them
．
For example
，
a project in Ghana aims for
proper management of forests and fields together
．
The people involved hope to grow the
Allanblackia plant
．
The oil from its seed can be used in soap
，
beauty products and food
．

Okai Michael Henchard leads the project
．
He says he will help people who live nearby
．
He
says they earn money and get trees on their land
．
The trees provide shade and improve air
quality
．
Mr
．
Henchard says the project also helps fight climate change
．

1.

What are officials worried about in the future
？
______
A.
Pollution and starvation
．

B.
Population and health
．

C.
Great demand for food
．

D.
Sharp decrease of forests
．

2.

Which can settle the problem discussed in the text
，
according to Mr
．
Vira
？
______
A.
Living conditions
．

B.
Insurance policies
．

C.
Tree-based foods
．

D.
Farming fields
．

3.

What is the initial purpose of the project in Ghana
？
______
A.
To manage forests and fields
．

B.
To grow the Allanblackia plant
．

C.
To produce more oil
．

D.
To beautify the environment
．

4.

What would be the best title for the text
？
______
A.
A Solution to Controlling Population
B.
Forests Can Help Feed the World
C.
The Importance of Forest Health
D.
The Project in Ghana Helps Natives
【答案】

第1页，共11页

【小题
1
】
C
【小题
2
】
C
【小题
3
】
A
【小题
4
】
B
【解析】
1
．
C
．细节题．根据第一段
Officials are worried about that prediction
，而
that
prediction
（预测）指的就是上文的

，因
此专家们担心 的是人口的增加对食物的大量的需求，结合选项，故选
C
．

2
．
C
．细节题．根据第四段
Mr
．
Vira
所说的话
Mr
．
Vira says crops that grow on trees can help feed people living in and around forests
．

It's like an insurance policy
．
Having access to those tree-based foods is hugely important wh
en you can't buy food from other sources or when you can't produce food because your fields
have failed
．
< br>可以得出为了解决因人口压力而增加的食物压力的话，可以转而向森林索
要食物，以森林为依托， 结合选项，故选
C
．

3
．
A
．细节题．根据第五段
For example
，
a project in Ghana aims for proper management
of forests and fields togeth er
．，我们得知在加纳开展的计划的目的就是为了管理森林和
土地，结合选项，故选
A
．

4
．
B
．标题归纳题．本文第一段先提出问题：介绍 了面对未来人口增加、食物需求量大
以及短缺等问题，从第二段开始专家提出向森林要食物，并通过项目 研究，证明其可行
性，同时还会带来气候环境的改善．因此，
B
选项为最佳．


本文介绍了面对未来人口增加、食物需求量大以及短缺等问 题，专家提出向森林要食物．
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有 针对性的找
出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子
的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．


B
If you're a yoga practitioner you've probably noticed the ways yoga works - you're
（实践者），
sleeping better
，
getting fewer colds or just feeling more relaxed and at ease
．
But if you've
ever tried telling a beginner how it works
，
you might find explanations like
flow of prana
．

As it happens
，
Western science is starting to provide some concrete clues as to how yoga
works to improve health
，
heal aches and pains
，
and prevent sicknesses
．
Once you
understand them
，
you'll have even more motivation to step onto your mat
．

I myself have experienced yoga's healing power in a very real way
．
Weeks before a trip to
India in 2002to investigate yoga therapy
，
I developed numbness and tingling
（刺痛）
in my
right hand
．
After first considering scary things like a brain tumor and multiple sclerosis
（多
发性硬化），
I figured out that the cause of the symptoms was thoracic outlet syndrome
，
a
nerve blockage in my neck and chest
．

Despite the uncomfortable symptoms
，
I realized how useful my condition could be during my
trip
．
While visiting various yoga therapy centers
，
I would submit myself for evaluation and
treatment by the various experts
，
try their suggestions and see what worked for me
．

Thanks to the techniques I learned in India
，
advice from teachers in the United States
，
and
my own exploration
，
my chest is more flexible than it was
，
my posture has improved
，
and
for more than a year
，
I've been free of symptoms
．

My experience inspired me to dig into the scientific studies I'd collected in India as well as the
West to identify and explain how yoga can both prevent disease and help you recover from it
．

5.

What is the author probably
？
______
A.
A journalist
．

B.
A salesman
．

C.
A teacher
．

D.
A physician
．

6.

Which will further motivate a yoga beginner to step onto the mat
？
______
第2页，共11页

A.
Personal feelings
．

C.
Western medicine
．

B.
Professional terms
．

D.
Scientific evidence
．

7.

What does the author mainly base on to persuade people to practise yoga
？
______
A.
His own experiences
．

B.
Experts' evaluation
．

C.
Teachers' suggestions
．

D.
Practitioners' exploration
．

8.

What might the text be followed by
？
______
A.
Scientific studies you should do
．

B.
Ways yoga improves your health
．

C.
The author's trip to India
．

D.
The author's recovery from illness
．

【答案】

【小题
1
】
D
【小题
2
】
D
【小题
3
】
A
【小题
4
】
B
【解析】
1
．
D
．推理判断题．根据第三段第二句作者的自我诊断和最后一段 作者的深
入研究，可推出作者是医生．故选
D
．

2
．
D
．细节理解题．从文中第二段二句
Once you understand them
，
you'll have even more
motivation to step onto your mat
．可知是
them
触发动机，而
them
是指上句
Western
science is starting to provide some concrete clues
．可知，科学证据进一步激励学习瑜伽的
人参与练习．故选
D
．

3
．
A
．细节理解题．根据第三段第一句
I myself have experienced yoga's healing power in
a very real way
．
my chest is more flexible
和倒数二段
Thanks to …and my own exploration
，
than it was
，
my posture has improved
，
and for more than a year
，
I've been free of
symptoms
．可知作者以自己的亲身经历推荐读者练习瑜伽．故选
A
．

4
．
B
．推理判断题．根据最后一段后半句
the West to identify and explain how yoga can both
prevent disease and help you recover from it
．可推出作者最有可能写瑜伽能提高改善身体
健康的方法．故选
B
．

本文通过作者的亲身经历和研究推荐读者练习瑜伽，健身又防病．
< br>考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题
干进行比较 ，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事
实，要根据文章事实进行合乎 逻辑的推理判断．


C
A blog is an online journal where a person can post his thoughts and opinions for others to
read
．
These days almost everyone from Bill Gates to your niece has a blog
，
and these millions
of journals make great hunting grounds for candidates
．

Often there will be an About Me page with the blog that gives you an author introduction
．
This
might provide details such as degrees
，
work experience or other credentials
．
Scanning blogs
for candidates can help you identify people who are at the top of their game and sharing their
knowledge with others
．

You might also start your own blog as a way to find and talk with job seekers
．
Keep it up to
date with interesting news
，
ideas and thoughts
．
As people find you online
，
they will often
come back regularly to see your latest posting
．
Here lies the start of a great candidate
relationship
．

Online networking is also a great way to interact with promising hires
．
Check out sites such as
Ryaze
．
com or Ecademy
．
com where you can make business connections with people all over
the world
．
You can grow your network faster and more easily online than you can through
traditional face-to-face events
，
and you can schedule networking activities whenever it's
第3页，共11页

convenient for you
，
whether that's 6 in the morning or 3 in the afternoon
．

Daniel Stein is the managing partner of Head2Head Alberta
，
a private company specializing
in the placement of on-site recruiters Recently H2H has started sister companies
（招聘人员）．
Head2Head HR
，
Head2Head Purchasing and Recruit Smart to handle a wide variety of
recruiting requirements for many of Canada's Fortune 100 companies
．
Daniel can be reached
at daniel@head2head
．
ca or phone 403.667
．
HEAD
（
4323
）．

9.

What does the author think a blog can be used for
？
______
A.
Making friends online
．

B.
Posting thoughts and opinions
．

C.
Finding promising job seekers
．

D.
Sharing knowledge with others
．

10.

What's the best choice to make business connections
？
______
A.
Visiting related sites anytime
．

B.
Having face-to-face talks
．

C.
Referring to Head2Head Alberta
．

D.
Calling 403.667
．
HEAD
（
4323
）．

11.

Who is the text aimed at
？
______
A.
Online journalists
．

C.
Job hunters
．

【答案】

【小题
1
】
C
【小题
2
】
A
B.
Laid-off workers
．

D.
Company managers
．

【小题
3
】
D
【解析】
1
．
C
．细节题．根据第一段最后一句
these millions of journals make great hunting
grounds for candidates
，这些数百万的杂志为候选人提供了很好的狩 猎场．以及后几段的
信息
find and talk with job seekers
和
a great way to interact with promising hires
，与有前
途的雇佣者互动的好方法．可知
C
项正确．

2
．
A
．细节题．根据第二、三段可知作者推崇
online networking
；第四段第三句有提

及
B
项
face-to-face events
，但它是传统的招聘方式；而
C
项和
D
项过于片面．故选
A
．
3
．
D
．推理题．第二段
… an About Me page with the blog that gives you an author introduction
，
第三段
You might also start your own blog as a way to find and talk with job seekers
．，第
四段
Online networking is also a great way to interact with promising hires
．等 信息可判断，
本文讲述的是招聘方而非网上记者、下岗工人或求职者可在博客上找到中意的员工．故选
D
．

本文介绍了新型招聘人才手段，即通过博客招聘人才，这样供需双方都方便．

做这类 题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找
出相关语句进行仔细分析 ，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子
的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切 忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．


D
Halloween is a holiday full of tricks and treats and all things frightening and fun
．
But what
happens when you trade your sweets for a scare
？
The result is always healthier than candy
．

Being frightened can be good for you
．
Think about your favorite scary books or movies
．
You
are scared but you just can't resist reading or watching them
．
Being frightened makes your
brain flood with healthy chemical substances that excite your mood and release feelings of
great excitement
．

When you're frightened
，
your body also produces a chemical called oxytocin
，
which helps
people bond with one another
．
So
，
if you're at a haunted house with some pals
，

（闹鬼的）
第4页，共11页

that experience can help solidify your friendship
．

house
，
and you'll see lots of smiles and high fives
，

．
Margee Kerr
，
a sociologist
who studies fear
．

There is also some evidence that being scared can help a person manage stressful
situations
．
Things like giving a presentation in front of your class or performing in a school
play can make us fearful and anxious
．
But these experiences help build a sort of endurance to
fear that makes us more confident
．

experience of fear
，
and so you're better able to work through it during tense situations
，

explains
．

Though some haunting may be healthy
，
it's important to remember that people experience fear
in different ways
．
What may be fun for one person could be too scary for another
．
And Kerr
notes that kids younger than six and or seven can't separate real and make-believe
，
so seeing
something frightening could have lasting
，
negative effects
．

12.

Why does the author mention
？
______
A.
To make a suggestion
．

C.
To offer an instruction
．

B.
To introduce a topic
．

D.
To present a report
．

13.

What does the underlined words
？
______
A.
Putting hands up to give in
．

B.
Waving hands to say goodbye
．

C.
Hitting palms together to show happiness
．

D.
Folding palms together to express thanks
．

14.

How is the text developed
？
______
A.
By analyzing reasons
．

B.
By providing statistics
．

C.
By making comparisons
．

D.
By giving examples
．

15.

What can we learn from the text
？
______
A.
We'll feel worried if we're scared
．

B.
Being frightened helps people stay closer
．

C.
Fearfulness controls our confidence
．

D.
Being scared can be good for everyone
．

【答案】

【小题
1
】
B
【小题
2
】
C
【小题
3
】
D
【小题
4
】
B
【解析】
1
．
B
．推理判断题．纵观全文，
frightened< br>，
scared
，
fear
等主题词汇多次出现，
可以推断得出，第一段提出
Halloween
这个节日是为了引出文章主题：受怕也会有益于
健康．故选
B
项．

2
．
C
．词义猜测题．根据第三段
Watch people walking out of a haunted house
，
and you'll
see lots of smiles and high fives
，
smiles
与快乐的情绪相符，故选
C
项．

3
．
D
．篇章结构题．由第二段
Think about your favorite scary books or movies
．
You are
scared but you just can't resist reading or watching them
．
…
第三段
if you're at a haunted
（闹
鬼的）
house with some pals
，
that experience can help solidify your friendship
．
…
第四段

Things like giving a presentation in front of your class or performing in a school play can make
us fearful and anxious
．
But these experiences help build a sort of endurance to fear that makes
us more confident
．
…
可以看出，作者通过列举多个例子 ，让读者相信：受怕也会有益
于健康．故选
D
项．

4
．
B
．细节理解题．根据第三段
…that experience can help solidify your friendship
可知受
怕会让人们的关系更亲密，故选
B
项．根据第二段
Being frightened makes your brain
flood with healthy chemical substances that excite your mood and release feelings of great
excitement
．可知
A
项是错的；第四段
But these experiences help build a sort of endurance
第5页，共11页

to fear that makes us more confident
．告诉我们承受压力使我们更自信，但
C
项的
controls
一词不够妥帖，故
C
项也是错的．
D
项的
everyone
范围太大，有以偏概全之嫌．文末

Kerr
也指出

，
so
seeing something frightening could have lasting
，
negative effects
．

，故
D
项是错的．

本文属于议论文．本文引用心理学家的研究，讲述受怕也会有益于健康．

做这类题材 阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找
出相关语句进行仔细分析，结 合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子
的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡 乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．


二、阅读七选五（本大题共
5
小题，共
10.0
分）

Deal with Test Anxiety It is completely normal to experience anxiety at some time or
another
．
While you may not enjoy feeling anxious
，
a little bit of anxiety can be
beneficial
．（
1
）
______ However
，
too much anxiety may have a bad effect on your ability
to study and perform well when taking tests
．
The following are a few tips for dealing with too
much test anxiety
．

（
2
）
______ Good study habits will not only prepare you for the test materials but they will
also provide you with the confidence that will help to reduce unhealthy test anxiety
．

Be prepared
．
Being carefully prepared for a test is the most important thing you can do to
relieve anxiety
．
Understanding that you know the materials in the test will provide you with
the relaxation you need to overcome anxiety and the ability to perform well
．（
3
）
______
Cramming
（临时死记硬背）
for a test can lead to great test anxiety
．

Get plenty of sleep
．
Getting a good sleep can help reduce test anxiety dramatically or else you
will have feelings of tiredness while taking a test which will result in increased test anxiety
．

（
4
）
______ Don't focus on failing in the test
．
Focus on doing well in the test and you
probably will
．
Take slow and deep breaths and stay in control
．

Focus on the learning experience
．（
5
）
______ On the contrary
，
view each test as a learning
experience and you'll get much less stressed
．


A
．
Get enough workouts
．

B
．
Stay positive and relaxed
．

C
．
Develop good study habits
．

D
．
Don't think of a test as the final judgment
．

E
．
A small amount of anxiety helps to keep you motivated and focused
．

F
．
You've got good reasons to be overly anxious if you go into a test unprepared
．

G
．
Thinking about what might happen if you fail will lead to unnecessary anxiety
．

16.

A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
E.
E
F.
F
G.
G
17.

A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
E.
E
F.
F
G.
G
18.

A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
E.
E
F.
F
G.
G
19.

A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
E.
E
F.
F
G.
G
20.

A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
E.
E
F.
F
G.
G
【答案】

【小题
1
】
E
【小题
2
】
C
【小题
3
】
F
【小题
4
】
B
【小题
5
】
D
第6页，共11页

【解析 】
1
．
E
．本题考查学生的行文逻辑能力，本句起承上启下作用．上文提到< br> a little
bit of anxiety can be beneficial
．

有益

体现在有助于你保持较高的积极性和 注意力
（
motivated and focused
），进而转折说太多的焦虑也会有不好的影响（
However
，
too
much anxiety may have a bad effect…
）．故选
E
．

2
．
C
．本题考查学生的主题归纳能力，本句为主题句，本段以下句子都来说明
Develop
good study habits
这一主题．故选
C
．

3
．
F
．本题考查学生的篇章结构理解能力．本段主题是
Be p repared
．作者首先阐述做
好准备能减少焦虑，弄懂考试资料会让你放松，克服焦虑从而 考得好．下文说临时抱佛
脚会导致考试焦虑，说明此空讲的应该是另一层意思，即如果没准备好，会导致 焦虑．故
选
F
．

4
．
B
．本题考查学生的主题归纳能力，本句中黑体词
Focus on doing well in the test and you
probably will
．
Take slow and deep breaths and stay in control
．对应选项
B
的关键词

positive
和
relaxed
．故选
B
．

5
．
D
．本题考查学生的行文逻辑能力，注意逻辑连接词
On the contrary
（相反地），通
过本段第一句主题句，和后面句子说要把每一次考试看作是一次学习经历，而不能把它
认为是终极评判（
the final judgment
）．故选
D
．

本文属于说明文．本文讲述如何应对过分考试焦虑．

七选五 阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题
时，要注意上下文语境， 充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），
选出最符合语境的句子．


三、完形填空（本大题共
20
小题，共
30.0
分）

I heard a story about a scientist who made several important medical breakthroughs
．
He was
once asked why he was so much more (21)than others
．

He responded it all came from a
（
n
）
(22)with his mother when he was young
．
He had been
trying to(23)a bottle of milk from the refrigerator(24)he lost his hold on the bottle
，
spilling its
contents all over the floor
．

Instead of(25)him
，
his mother said
，

，
what a great(26)you have made! I
have(27)seen such a huge pool
．
Well
，
the(28)has already been done
．
Would you like to
get(29)and play in the milk for a while before we clean it up
？

Indeed
，
he(30)
．
After a few minutes
，
his mother said
，

，
is it time you cleaned
it up and restore everything to its proper(31)
？

After they cleaned up the spilled milk
，
his mother said
，

，
what you did just now
is a(32)experiment
．
Now
，
let's(33)the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to
carry it without (34)it
．

．
What a wonderful
(36)!
The scientist (37)that it was at that moment that he knew he didn't need to be afraid to make
mistakes
．
(38)
，
he learned that they were just (39)for learning something new
，
which is what
scientific experiments are all about
．
Even if the experiment
，

something (40)from it
．

21.

A.
learned
B.
creative
C.
flexible
D.
energetic
22.

A.
compromise
B.
discussion
C.
disagreement
D.
experience
23.

A.
remove
B.
exchange
C.
reach
D.
pour
24.

A.
while
B.
before
C.
when
D.
until
25.

A.
yelling at
B.
catering to
C.
approving of
D.
chatting with
26.

A.
mistake
B.
mess
C.
decision
D.
effort
27.

A.
regularly
B.
frequently
C.
eventually
D.
rarely
28.

A.
deal
B.
damage
C.
favor
D.
housework
第7页，共11页

29.

A.
in
30.

A.
saw
31.

A.
order
32.

A.
meaningful
33.

A.
fill
34.

A.
fastening
35.

A.
hung
36.

A.
sight
37.

A.
admitted
38.

A.
However
39.

A.
opportunities
40.

A.
typical
【答案】

【小题
1
】
B
【小题
6
】
B
【小题
11
】
A
【小题
16
】
B
B.
out
B.
got
B.
direction
B.
scientific
B.
empty
B.
missing
B.
caught
B.
lesson
B.
repeated
B.
Otherwise
B.
preparations
B.
valuable
C.
down
C.
did
C.
function
C.
tiring
C.
combine
C.
dropping
C.
took
C.
bottle
C.
remarked
C.
Anyway
C.
barriers
C.
conventional
【小题
4
】
C
【小题
9
】
C
D.
back
D.
cleaned
D.
level
D.
failed
D.
replace
D.
hooking
D.
made
D.
moment
D.
responded
D.
Instead
D.
strengths
D.
reasonable
【小题
5
】
A
【小题
10
】
C
【小题
15
】
D
【小题
20
】
B
【小题
2
】
D
【小题
7
】
D
【小题
12
】
D
【小题
17
】
C
【小题
3
】
A
【小题
8
】
B
【小题
13
】
A
【小题
18
】
D
【小题
14
】
C
【小题
19
】
A
【解析】
1-5 BDACA 6-10 BDBCC 11-15 ADACD 16-20 BCDAB
1
．
B
．考查形容词及语境理解．通过上文
a scientist who made several important medical
b reakthroughs
，以及文章讲述他母亲的教育方式，可知他比别人有更强的创造力
（
creative
），故选
B
．

2
．
D
．考查名词及语境理解．他回答说这都来自于小时候和他妈妈在一起的一次经历
（
experience
），故选
D
．

3
．
A< br>．考查动词及语境理解．通过上下文，这里要表达的意思是，他要从冰箱里移走
（
rem oved
）那瓶牛奶这时突然抓不住瓶子，瓶子摔了，洒了一地的牛奶．注意与
from
的搭配．故选
A
．

4
．
C
．考查固定句型及语境理解．意思同上句．
when
在此意为

这时

，常用于
be about
to do be doing had
（
just
）
done sth w hen…
（正要做

正在做

刚做完某事这时
……
）结
构．做此意时不能用
while
或
as
替代．
lose one's hold on sth
意为

对
……
失去支配力

．故选
C
．

5
．
A
．考查动词短语及语境理解．按常理摔了瓶子 ，洒了牛奶，会受责骂．从后面语
气（
Would you like to…
）可知，小孩的母亲并没有责骂他，而是顺势引导，故不是朝
cater to
迎合；
approve of
赞成，
chat with
与
……
聊天．他大声嚷嚷（
yell at
）．支持；故
选
A
．

6
．
B．考查固定搭配及语境理解．根据上文语境，既然不是责骂他，语气显然要缓和得
多，说
< br>看你弄得乱糟糟的（
make a mess
）

会更符合语境．故选
B
．

7
．
D
．考查副词及语境理解．此句承接上句，意为

我很少有见过弄得这么一 大滩的

．
rarely
罕见地，很少地．故选
D
．

8
．
B
．

．考查名词及语境理解． 根据故事的发展，此句意为

既已造成损坏（
damage
）故
选 B
．

9
．
C
．考查固定搭配及语境理解．根据上文 ，他是个小孩，从冰箱上搬牛奶，从情景推
测最有可能是站在椅子上或什么，因此此处他母亲应该是叫他

下来（
get down
）

．故
选
C
．

10
．
C
．考查动词及语境理解．从
Indeed
这个词可知，他听从了母亲的话，这么做了
（
did
）．故选
C
．

11
．
A
．考查名词及语境理解．上文讲到弄得一团 糟，现在母亲要求
Robert
清理地上
的牛奶并把一切恢复秩序（
order
）．故选
A
．

第8页，共11页

12
．
D
．考查动词及语境理解．此句意为

刚才所做之事（指拿丢牛奶瓶一事）是一次失
败的 （
failed
）的实验

．故选
D
．

13
．
A
．考查动词及语境理解．紧接上句，此句意为

那 我们就把瓶子装满（
filled
）水，
看一下能否发现一个不会掉（
dro pping
）而能稳稳抓住瓶子的办法

．故选
A
．

14
．
C
．考查动词及语境理解．根据
and see if you can discover a way to carry it without
（14
）
it
可知看一下能否发现一个不会掉（
dropping
）而能稳稳抓住瓶子的办法．故选
C
．

15
．
D
．
make
考查固定搭配及语境理解．这个孩子尝试了不止一次，终于做到了（
made it
）．
it
意为

获得成功；准时到达，赶上

．故选
D
．

16
．
B
．考查名词及语 境理解．母亲没有责备孩子，而是让他在做中学，自己去发现解
决办法，因此是一个很好的经验教训（< br>lesson
）．故选
B
．

17
．
C< br>．考查动词及语境理解．科学家谈到说（
remarked
）就是在那一刻他知道了他不
必去害怕犯错误．此处并没有人问起此相关问题，所以无所谓回应（
responded
）．故
选
C
．

18
．D
．考查副词及语境理解．此句承接上句（我们不必去害怕犯错误），这些错误反
而（instead
）让他明白它们是成为学习新东西的机会（
opportunity
），即有机会去学习
新东西．故选
D
．

19
．
A
．考查名词及语境理解．根据
he learned that they were just
（
19
）
for learning something new
可知．让他明白它们是成为学习新东西的机会（
opportunity
），
即有机会去学习新东西故选
A
．
< br>20
．
B
．考查形容词及语境理解．通过以上故事，作者得出的启示是，即使实 验不成功，
我们也可以从中学到有价值（
valuable
）的东西．故选
B
．

本文是一篇以叙为主的夹叙夹议、教育题材的文章，通过一位医学家讲述其儿时 的一次
经历以及他母亲的教育方式，激发了他的创造性，才有其医学上的成就．

近几 年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不
断提高．做完型填空首 先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所
以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解 文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次
要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内 容，包括搭配、时态、语法
等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思 正确．


四、语法填空（本大题共
1
小题，共
15.0
分）

41.

A feast of Greek pleasures It's a joy to surrender to the Greek way of living
．
Greece's
welcoming people
，
mouthwatering food and drink and joyful music and folk dances
make
（
1
）
______ easy to immerse yourself into the easygoing lifestyle
．

When in Greece
，
I eat ______ the Greeks do
．
Every morning
，
I head to a taverna
（
2
）
and order a selection
，
which never gets old for me
．
My
（
3
）
______
（
favor
）
stop
is the Karayiannis Ouzo Bar
，
a memorable setting for a drink and snack
．

When celebrating special events
，
______
（
especial
）
at weddings and baptisms
，

（
4
）
Greeks love to dance
．
Popular ______
（
dance
）
include the
（
5
）
dance and the
，

（
6
）
______
（
throw
）
across
one another's shoulders
．

Music is not only for special events-it's part of everyday life
．
Wander through any town
on a weekend
evening and there's a chance you'll come
（
7
）
______ musicians sitting around playing
（
8
）
______
（
tradition
）
folk music on their bouzouki
．

Greeks tend ______
（
show
）
hospitality with drinks - often ouzo
．
You don't drink
（
9
）
ouzo straight
；
you add ice or water
，
which
（
10
）
______
（
turn
）
the ouzo from clear
to milky white
．
The last time I had it
，
I had a hard time holding my camera steady
．

【答案】【小题
1
】
it
第9页，共11页

【小题
2
】
as
【小题
3
】
favorite
【小题
4
】
especially
【小题
5
】
dances
【小题
6
】
thrown
【小题
7
】
across
【小题
8
】
traditional
【小题
9
】
to show
【小题
10
】
turns
【解析】
1
．
it
．考查
it
用法．
it
为形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的不定式
to immerse
yourself into the …
．

2
．
as
．考查连词．
as
连词，引导一个方式状语从句 ，表示正如．类似用法：入乡随俗：
When in Rome
，
do as the Romans do
．

3
．
favorite
．考查形容词．
stop
（驻足之地）是名词，要用形容词修饰．

4
．
especially
．考查副词．此处是副词修饰介词短语
at weddings and baptisms
．

5
．
dances
．考查名词复数．由后面的
include the
，

推出
dances
用复数形式．

6
．
thrown
．考查过去分词．此处是

名词
+
过去分词

复合结构，
arms
与
throw
之< br>间是动宾关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语．

7
．
across
．考查固定搭配．
come across
意为

偶然遇见，巧遇

，是固定搭配．

8
．
traditional
．考查形容词．
folk music
是名词词组，要用形容词修饰．

9
．
to show
．考查固定搭配．
tend to do sth
．意为

趋 向做某事，倾向于做某事

，是固
定搭配．

10
．
turns
．考查主谓一致．前面
which
引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词
ice or water
是
不可数名词，从句中的谓语动词也要用单数形式．

本文是一篇记叙文，介 绍了作者到希腊旅游的见闻与感受：领略希腊人的休闲生活方式，
享受希腊的娱乐大餐．
在一篇
200
词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出
10
处空白，部分空白 的后面给出单词
的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所< br>填写词语不得多于
3
个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、
句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，
如单词 词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内
容．答完后，还要通读全 文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．


五、书面表达（本大题共
1
小题，共
25.0
分）

42.

假设你是李华，春节期间你的澳大利亚笔友
Tom
来信询问什么是红包，你回信向
他解释红包的象征

意义和收到长辈红包的感触，并询问他们的长辈如何表达对后
辈的期许．

注意：

1
．词数
100
左右；

2
．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．

参考词汇：红包
red packet
Dear Tom
，

______
Yours
，

Li Hua
Glad to hear from you
．
Red packets are red envelops with money in them
．
We youth
【答案】
often receive red packets from our elders in festivals
．
In this way they express their great love
第10页，共11页

and wishes to us
．（介绍红包的象征意义）

This Spring Festival
，
I received many red packets from my parents and other relatives
．
It's
not the money in the red packets but their love conveyed that really matters
．【高分句型一】

Having received them
，
I was moved and determined to work hard to live up to their love and
expectations
．【高分句型二】（收到长辈红包的感触）

What about your culture
？
How do elders express love and expectations to the young
？

Looking forward to your early reply
．（询问他们的长辈如何表达对后辈的期许）

【解析】
Dear Tom
，

Glad to hear from you
．
Red packets are red envelops with money in them
．
We youth often
receive red packets from our elders in festivals
．
In this way they express their great love and
wishes to us
．（介绍红包的象征意义）

This Spring Festival
，
I received many red packets from my parents and other relatives
．
It's
not the money in the red packets but their love conveyed that really matters
．【高分句型一】

Having received them
，
I was moved and determined to work hard to live up to their love and
expectations
．【高分句型二】（收到长辈红包的感触）

What about your culture
？
How do elders express love and expectations to the young
？

Looking forward to your early reply
．（询问他们的长辈如何表达对后辈的期许）

Yours
，

Li Hua
这是李华给澳大利亚笔友介绍红包的 一封信．根据题目要求可知用第一人称和一般现在
时态．

高分句型

1
．
It's not the money in the red packets but their love conveyed that really matters
．

It's …that
是强调句式，强调主语
not …but …
，表示

不是
…
而是
…
；
matters
是谓语动
词．

不是红包里的钱，而是他们传达的爱是真正重要的东西．

2
．
Having received them
，
I was moved and determined to work hard to live up to their love
and expectations
．

Having received them
是现在分词的完成式作原因状语；
live up to
表示

不辜负

．

收到红包，我感动，决心努力工作，以满足他们的爱和期望．

本文属于提纲作文，动 笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏
要点，跑题偏题．平时除了加强词汇积累 ，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的
范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．


第11页，共11页