高考英语二轮复习限时定向训练(20)(含最新原题,含解析)新人教版
辽宁石油化工大学就业信息网-社会实践心得
定时训练(20)
专题特训(语法填空)
Passage 1
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
group of frogs were traveling through the
woods，and two of them fell into a
deep
pit(坑)．When the other frogs saw __1__ a deep pit
it was，they told the two
frogs that they were
as good as __2__ (die)．The two frogs didn't listen
to the others
and tried to jump out of the pit
with all their other frogs kept telling
them
to y，one of the frogs heard what the other frogs
__3__ (say) and
gave up，so he died.
The
other frog went on jumping as hard as he could
__4__ (get) again，
the other frogs cried at
him and told him to stop and just allow __5__ to
die，but
he jumped even __6__ (hard) and
finally made himself he was out，the other
frogs said，“Didn't you hear us？” The frog
__7__ (explain) to them that something
was
wrong with his thought they were encouraging him
__8__ whole time.
There is power of life and
death in the __9__ (encourage) word to someone
who is down can lift him or her up and help
them make it through the day，while bad
words
can rob another of the spirit to go on in __10__
(difficulty) careful
of what you say.
答案
saying get f
ned aging
10．difficult
Passage 2
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nearly all of us have dreamed about winning
the big prize in a lottery(彩票)．We
dream about
__1__ we would do with the money，but we rarely
stop to think about how
the money would change
us.
For most of us，our way of life is closely
linked to our __2__ (economy)
__3__
(differently) parts of our lives fit together like
a jigsaw(拼
板)—work，home，friends，hobbies，and
sports make up our world.__4__ sudden fortune
would change it all and break the
example，most people like the idea of
not __5__
(have) to work，but winners have found that without
work there is no reason
to get up in the
seems great __6__ (move) to a bigger house in a
wealthy
area，__7__ if you do that，you leave
old friends behind.
Usually，winners __8__
(advise) not to publicize their address and phone
number，
but __9__ (beg)letters still they are
not careful，most of their money will
be spent
on the __10___(protect) of their homes and
swimming pools and their sanity!
答案 ic ent
4.A
6．to move advised g tion
Passage 3
- 1 -
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was my first trip to India， day，as I
__1__(walk) through a local
market，a
ten－year－old boy came over and begged me to buy a
book，__2__had the words
“Interesting India” on
its cover.I bought it，thinking that when I
returned home
it would remind me of my
__3__(wonderfully) Indian book claimed that
India's people were very welcoming of
tourists，and never tried __4__ (cheat)
I read
I felt deeply touched by these warm words.
Suddenly，a monkey came down from a nearby
tree，__5__ (snatch) the book from
my hand and
took it away，along with my bag which contained all
my belongings.I couldn't
do anything __6__
stand and a man approached me and asked __7__ I
wanted
my belongings said it would cost me
five US dollars.I had no other choice
__8__
(leave)，so I agreed to pay，but only after my bag
was returned.
He blew a whistle and the monkey
__9__ (immediate) threw the bag down.I picked
it up and gave him the money.I later learned
that the man made his living this way:
tricking was the __10__ (bad) thing I ever
experienced in “Interesting
India”．
答案
walking ful cheat ed
whether ately
Passage 4
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There was once a small boy who would never get
dressed when his parents told him
to，__1__
would he wear what they wanted him preferred
unusual clothes，but
above all，he liked taking
his parents were always in a rush，and wanted
him to be much __2__(quick)，but the boy didn't
like this，__3__he would slow down
even more.
One day，his parents got so angry when he
refused to dress that they told him
to go out
without any clothes at all.__4__(amuse)，the boy
followed his parents out
of the held a belief
__5__nobody could do anything to him.
As the
boy stood outside his house with nothing
on，__6__(wait) for his parents'
car，along came
the local pig farmer，who was almost deaf，had very
poor
only that，but also he __7__(forget) his
glasses that he saw
the boy's pink skin，he
thought it was one of his ng and pushing，the
farmer
__8__(force) him into a pig cage.
The boy begged him to stop but the deaf farmer
couldn't found by his
parents，the terrified
boy never again wanted to __9__(mistake) for
anything other
than a human he's the first
__10__ (get) dressed，and always looks neat.
答案
ther r Amusingly
g forgottenforgot
8．forced mistaken get
Passage 5
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
-
2 -
White has just returned from an
3，000－mile，around－the－world bicycle
had two
reasons for making this epic of all，he wanted to
use the trip __1__(raise)money for charity,
__2__ he raised￡70，000 for __3__
British 's
second reason for making the trip was to break the
world record
and become the __4__ (fast)person
to cycle around the is still waiting to
find
out if he __5__ (break)the record or not.
White set off from Trafalgar Square，in
London，__6__ Tuesday，7th June 2014 and
was
back 299 days spent more than l，300 hours on his
bike and __7__ (destroy)
four sets of tyres
and three bike had the adventure of his life
__8__
(cross)Europe，the Middle
East，India，__9__(Asian)，Australia，New Zealand and
the
gly，he did all of this with
__10__(absolute) no support jeep
carrying
food，water and g! Just a bike and a very，very
long road.
答案 raise t broken yed
ng tely
Passage 6
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Why don't birds get lost on their long flights
from one place to another?
Not long
ago，experiments showed that birds rely on the sun
__1__(guide) them
during daylight what about
birds __2__ fly by night? Tests with artificial
stars have proved that certain night flying
birds are able to follow the stars in
their
long－distance flights.
A dove had spent its
lifetime in a cage and had never flown under a
__3__(nature)
__4__ showed an inborn ability
to use the stars for bird's cage
__5__(place)
under an artificial star－filled bird tried to fly
in the same
direction as that __6__ (take) by
his outdoor change in the position of
the
make－believe stars caused a change in the
__7__(direct) of his flight.
Scientists think
that doves，when __8__(fly) in daylight，use the sun
for
the stars are apparently their principal
means of do
they do __9__ the stars are
hidden by clouds? Apparently，they find their way
by such
landmarks as mountain
ranges，coastlines，and river when it's too dark
to see these，the doves circle __10__
(help)，unable to get their position.
答案 guide
ich l placed
ion ssly
Passage 7
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Until recently daydreaming was viewed as a
waste of it __1__(consider)
an unhealthy
escape from real life and its now some people are
taking a
fresh look at think __2__ may be a
very healthy thing to
researchers are finding
that daydreaming may be important to mental
aming，they tell us，is a good means of __3__
(relax)．But its benefits
- 3 -
go
__4__ this.A number of psychologists have
conducted experiments and have reached
some
__5__ (surprise) conclusions.
T．Freyberg has
concluded that daydreaming contributes to
intellectual
also improves
concentration，attention span，and the ability __6__
(get)along with rialist Henry J．Kaiser
believed that much of his success
was due to
the positive use of ce Nightingale dreamed of
__7__
(become) a young Thomas Edison pictured
himself as an these
notable achievers，it
appears that __8__ (they) daydreams came Emerson
Fosdick offered this advice: “Hold a picture
of yourself in your mind's eye, __9__
you will
be drawn toward e yourself vividly as a failure
and that alone will
make victory
__10__(possible)”．
答案 considered tion
5．surprising get ng ible
Passage 8
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
woke early one was a __1__(beautifully)
morning，so he went
to the window and looked
was surprised to see a neatly dressed，middle－aged
professor，__2__ worked in the university near
his had grey hair and thick
glasses，and was
carrying __3__ umbrella，a morning newspaper and a
thought that he must __4__ (arrive) by the
night train and decided to walk to the
university instead of __5__(take) a taxi.
had a big tree in his garden，and the children had
tied a long rope to
one of its branches，so
that they could swing on it.
was surprised to
see the professor stop and look __6__ (care) up
and
down the road.__7__ he saw that there was
nobody in sight，he stepped into the garden
(there was no fence)，put his
umbrella，newspaper，bag and hat neatly on the grass
and took hold of the pulled it hard __8__
(see) whether it was strong enough
to take his
weight，then __9__ (run) as fast as he could and
swung into the air on
the end of the rope.'
At last the professor stopped and continued on
his way to the university，__10__
(look) as
quiet and correct as one would expect a professor
to be.
答案 ful arrived lly
see g
Passage 9
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
While many young people were enjoying the
final weeks of summer vacation，Zach
Bonner
__1__ (work)the ing to the burg Times，Zach started
walking from Valrico，Florida，his hometown，on
Christmas，59，and stepped over the
Los Angles
city line nine months later in September，racking
up a total of 2，28 miles
and raising
__2__(closely) to $$15，000 for kids in the
way，Zach attended
school online，thanks to his
mother，Laurie Bonner，and brother and sister，__3__
alternated walking and driving alongside e
__4__ age，Zach has a long history
- 4 -
of __5__(help) Hurricane Charley hit
town in 54，Zach，then six，pulled
a wagon
through his neighborhood collecting food for storm
then，he
__6__ (raise) some $$400，000 for his
tax－exempt Little Red Wagon Foundation，which
gives money to projects aiding __7__(home) and
troubled 57，Zach began
walking to support a
children's charity in Florida，__8__(finish) his
journey days
later，280 __9__(mile) away in in
the summer of 59，he walked about
670 miles
from Atlanta to Washington，D.C.，in just two
months.“__10__really keeps
me going is these
kids，” Zach has said.“They don't get to say，‘I'm
tired of being
homeless.' So why should I get
to quit？”
答案 working g raised
ss ing
Passage 10
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled
by such questions，“Have you got
any skills in
reading comprehension？” Actually，many of the
teachers can't give
students __1__ efficient
way to deal with ，__2__ often simply say，
“Read
more and practise more，and you __3__(get) more
experience in reading
comprehension.”
Frankly，these teachers' good __4__(suggest) are
only helpful to
arouse students' interest in
reading but not __5__(helpfully) to deal with the
questions in the examinations of reading
comprehension.__6__(personal)，I think the
skill for reading comprehension should be
based on the knowledge of English
writing.__7__ the English passages are written
under some rules or principles，the
science of
reading and understanding may have a close
relationship with
g comprehension can't be
independent from the knowledge of
__8__ (do)
better in reading comprehension，we __9__ (learn)
the knowledge of writing，
study how questions
__10__ (design) and the relationship between
questions and the
reading materials.
答案
get tions l ally
do learn designed
Passage 11
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
My
most __1__(embarrassed) moment occurred last
month.I was invited to attend
an interview for
a job as a hotel receptionist.I arrived on time
and was shown into
the manager's office by an
assistant.I was so __2__ (nervously) that I didn't
catch
the manager's interview began.“Do you
have any previous experience in
hotels？” asked
the manager.“No，sir，” I manager frowned.“Are you
good
at using computers？” “Yes，sir.I am
familiar __3__ most popular kinds of software.”
The manager frowned didn't look a friendly
interview
answer I gave __4__ (receive) by a
frown from the manager，even though
I told him
about my __5__(communicate) skills，my knowledge of
French and so on.
__6__(obvious)，I was doing
very last，the interview came to a close.“One
final question，” said the manager.“How good is
__7__ (you)eyesight？” “Excellent，
- 5 -
sir，” I replied.“Very well，” said the
manager，“thank you for coming.” I stood
up
__8__ (shake) his the manager stood up as well，I
realized what I had
been doing gentleman
__9__ I had been calling “sir” during the whole
interview was wearing a skirt! The manager was
a woman! I didn't get __10__ job.
答案 assing s
received ication
sly shake
Passage
12
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Elias.I am a poor black worker in
South time __1__ I first
met Nelson Mandela
was a very difficult period of my life.I was
twelve years
was in 1952 and he had opened a
black law firm __2__ (advise) poor black people
on
their problems.
I began school at
school where I __3__ (study) only two years was
three
kilometres away.I had to leave，because
__4__(I) family could not continue to pay
the
school __5__(fee)and the bus fare.I could not read
__6__ trying hard，
I got a job in a gold was
a time when one had got to have a passbook to
live in Johanneburg. __7__ (sad) I did not
have this passbook because I was not born
there and I __8__(worry) about whether I would
be out of work.
The day when Nelson Mandela
told me what to do and helped me was one of the
__9__
(happy) days of my told me how to get
the correct papers so I could stay in
Johanneburg.I never forgot __10__ kind he was
and when he organized the ANC Youth
League，I
joined it as soon as I could.
答案 advise d
worried st
Passage 13
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Daughter：Uh， you going to miss me when I leave
__1__ college next week?
Dad：Of course I'll
miss you and be worried about ，let's go over the
to－do you __2__ everything prepared? I
mean，have you __3__ (pay) your tuition
and
housing fees by the deadline? Because，you
know，__4__ you don't，you'll lose
your class
schedule，and you have to register all over again.
Daughter：Yeah，I dealt with that a few days
ago.
Dad：Okay，have you signed up for the meal
plan at the university __5__ you don't
have to
eat instant noodles every day?
Daughter：Yes，but Mom said I could __6__ a bag
of rice and some canned food from
home to get
me started.
Dad：Uh，well， you should also set
up an __7__ (appoint) with your academic
advisor __8__ (help) you select future
classes，right? You know，business
administration will be a great major for
there're many future
possibilities...a great
salary and opportunities to make a difference in
the
community...
Daughter：Dad，I changed my
major.
- 6 -
Dad：What? You changed
your major?
Daughter：Yeah.I really thought
about __9__ for quite a talking it
over with
Mom，I've decided to major in wildlife science.I
want __10__ degree in
wildlife
know，analyzing，maintaining，and protecting national
forests
and wildlife.
答案 t that
6．take tment help 10.a
Passage 14
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sarah：What can you refer to if you want to
know how tall the tallest person in
the world
is? __1__ is only one place where you will find
the that's
the
Guinness
Book
of
World
Records
.This
morning we have someone from the Guinness
Company that produced that famous book，Tomas
Manning.__2__ to the program，Tomas!
Tomas：Thanks，'s a pleasure to be here.
Sarah：Perhaps you could start by telling us
where the idea for the book came
from?
Tomas：Well，it was first suggested in the early
Hugh Beaver，the managing
director of
Guinness，was out shooting birds with some
friends.A bird __3__(fly) away
so quickly that
no one was able to shoot Hugh wondered whether
this bird was
the fastest bird in Europe，and
if it wasn't the fastest，he wondered __4__ was.
Sarah：So I suppose he went to the __5__(near)
library to look for the information
and he
couldn't find it.
Tomas：Yeah，that's exactly
what this made Sir Hugh think there __6__
be
other people in the same situation who wanted this
kind of thought
that，like __7__，people would
be interested in finding facts about the records
to
satisfy their __8__(curious)．
Sarah：So
__9__ idea for a book of records was when did the
first book
come out?
Tomas：A few years
later，in __10__(answer) your question：the tallest
person in the world is 231.7cm tall.
答案 e
t self
ity answer
Passage 15
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Alice：Hey Carl，did you see the News Special on
TV yesterday?
Carl：I sure __1__(do)；do you
think that we'll really run out of oil in twenty
years?
Alice：Not __2__(obvious) oil
companies are not finding new oil quickly
enough.
Carl： did they say? Four new
barrels(桶) __3__(find) for every ten
barrels
sold?
- 7 -
Alice：That's could
cause __4__ to increase from 30 dollars to 100
dollars __5__ barrel!
Carl：That would lead
__6__ a global crisis！Especially，oil provides
ninety percent
of the world' s transportation
fuel.
Alice：Whoa！The world __7__ better find a
solution soon.
Carl：I ，maybe we can invent a
new fuel!
Alice：A new fuel can be made from
wind or sea water.
Carl：Sounds good！If so，much
material and resources could be saved and the
environment will get better and better.
Alice：That will be great！We will have a bluer
sky and greener hills.
Carl：Let's drive to
__8__ library and do some research，__9__ we?
Alice：OK，but it will be a better idea __10__
we walk there.
答案 sly ryeach
Passage 16
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
David：Hi，Linda，what are you doing?
Linda：Hi，David.I __1__ (prepare) for the test
tomorrow.
David：But __2__ are you sitting here
in the garden?
Linda：Well，the library is full
and the classroom is too you ready
__3__ the
test?
David：I am afraid not.I feel very don't
have much time __4__(leave)．
Linda：We can
prepare that can help.
David：Good many units
will be included in __5__ coming test?
Linda：Three are Unit 4，Unit 5 and Unit 6.
David：Really? I __6__ (think) Unit 6 would not
be covered.
Linda：It is included __7__ it is
only partly finished by our let's
ask each
other go first.
David：All name three
European countries.
Linda：It's ，Germany and
Russia.I __8__ even say more.
David：It seems
you are __9__ (well) prepared than it's __10__
turn to
ask me questions.
Linda： are the
seven continents of the world?
David：Asia，Europe，Africa，and err....I really
can't remember them all.
Linda：Don't still
have some time today to prepare.
答案 preparing
t
although
- 8 -