新视野大学英语3复习小节
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2020年07月29日 23:15
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惯性参考系-鬼头鬼脑
Unit 1
Section A
1、revolve around =turn around 围绕……而活动
2、urge sb to do sth. 督促某人干某事
3、put on 戴上
4、pick on=treat sb badly 欺负
5、in charge of =be responsible for 负责
延伸短语：in the charge of 在某人的掌控下 free of charge 免费 be charged of 被控告
6、pick up 捡起、接某人、爬起来、染上……坏毛病 、接收信号、学会
7、penetrate =go through 看穿
8、pledge to 保证做到……
9、be essential to 对……必不可少的
10、hit/strike home =be understood/accepted 被领会
11、reckon with 考虑、面对
12、call on/upon =invite 邀请某人做某事
13、restrain sb from doing sth .克制/抑制/阻止某人做某事
14、blow out 吹灭
15、be satisfied with =to one’s satisfaction对……感到满意
16、pray for 为……祈祷
17、get through 完成，艰难度过
延伸：get across 理解 get out 推出（新产品） get along 与……相处
get on 进行 get down 使……消沉 get down to 认真做…… get over 从……中恢复过 get back at 为……报仇
18、track down 追踪到，追查到
19、tell on 告发
20、work out 找出答案、解决
21、on one’s own =alone 独自地；独立地
22、lead up to 作为……的先导，引起
23、end up doing sth 以……结束
重点句型结构：
1、No matter how much I tried to make things stay the same, even Jimmy grasped that the world he’d known was gone.
无论我怎样努力使一切和以前保持一致，但吉米感受到了他熟悉的世界已经不在了。
2、Just as my father’s death had changed Jimmy’s world overnight. September 11th changed our lives. 就像父亲的去世一夜之间改变了吉米的世界，9.11也改变了我们的生活。
Section B
1、on vacation 度假
2、go over to 向……走过去
3、push up 把……往上推，卷起，推动
延伸：push aside 闲置，放一边 push ahead 推进 push around/about 驱使，
4、pick out 挑选
延伸：pick off 摘下、逐个瞄准 pick apart 吹毛求疵
5、I would hedge to bet 我敢说，我愿打赌
6、be comparable to 可与……相比
7、parallel=be similar to 与什么相似，像……一样
8、ups and downs 起起落落，荣辱沉浮
9、give up on 对……不抱希望
10、fall apart 破裂，解体，中断
11、saddle sb with 使……承担……
12、on impulse 一时冲动
13、mislead sb in /into doing sth. 误导某人做某事
14、let go 松手，放开，不再考虑
15、make it real 使……成为现实
16、not much of a …… 不太好的 ，算不上
17、speed up 使加速
18、come along 快点、来吧，加油
美句欣赏：
1、It is sad when divorces are caused by small provocations, when parents and children give up on one another ,when friendship fall apart at the first injury, when we give up on love .
如果因为小怒而离婚，父母孩子相互
不信任，在第一次受伤害中断友谊，或不再相信爱，那是件令人痛心的事。
2、Everyone’s life should have room for loves worth risking sizable pieces of time we think we can’t spare.
每个人的生活都应该为爱的人留出空间，为我们爱的人抽出我们认为抽不出的时间是值得的。
Unit 3
Section A
e/run on the principle that 以……为宗旨
ly follows尾随，自然随之而来
e publicity for 因为……而被关注
4.a comprehensive set of principles 一整套价值观念
be suspended 被搁置
t (against) sth 抗议、反对 over one’s protest 违背某人，不顾……的抗议
te with =relate to = connect with 与……相关
8. be scheduled to do sth . 被安排做某事，计划做某事
9. the quest for truth 对真理的探求
and carriage 马车
11、be measured by 以……来度量
/be/bear responsible for 为……承担责任
nothing to do with 与……无关
te with 包括……，具有……
an attendance rate of 有个……的出勤率
do one’s utmost 竭尽所能
similar efforts 做出相同的努力
ce sb of sth .=convince sb that 以……使人信服
as 认为……是
forth 使出，发挥
out 制定，找到
the outset 开始
of 有点，有几分
重点句型
1、As in Maine ,the quest for truth is also widespread at the school in Connecticut.（as
句型）
跟缅因州一样，康涅狄格州的学校也广泛传播求真理的寻求。
2. Once the problems are worked out .Hade should work well in public schools.（once
句型）
一旦这问题被解决，海德中学在公立中学中获得成功。
Section B
1. intend to do =mean to do 打算做……
2. decision-making 做决策
/get to grips with =start dealing 着手处理
4. in two or three 在2、3天后
5. in contrast to 与……相对比
6. distinguish from /between = set apart from 与……相区别
their own point of view 从……观点看来
skillful in 很善于……
9. achieve harmony 保持和谐
10. be ture of 对……来说也一样 be true to = be loyal to 对……真诚
11. consult sb 向……请教
12. have an impact on 对……有影响
13. fall through 失败
14. take pride in = be proud of 对……感到骄傲
15. be feasible to 是可行的
16. in a pinch = at necessary 必要时
17. convert sb to /into 把……转化成……
18. press for 反复请求
19. lag behind 落后
20. take ……into consideration 把……考虑到
Unit 4
the same time =meanwhile 同时
in love with = have affection for 爱上……
e of =agree with 支持，同意
ahead =make progress 取得进展；开始；继续；走前面；允许某人做……
than 非常；多于；比……更加；与其说……不如……；不仅仅是……
r sale 出售（表目的） on sale 销售中（表状态）
7. come up with 想出
8. refashion ……into = exchange sth into 把……转化成……
9. in alliance with 与……联盟
10. name sth after 以……命名
11. rise to fame = become famous 成名
12. be disgust by 被……反感
13. capture the world’s attention 令世界瞩目
14. to stand alongside (站) 在……的旁边
15. save sb from 让……摆脱……
16. run away from 逃离……
17. liberate from 从……解放出来
18. earn a reputation 挣得名声
19. gain a position 获得地位
20. sign a contract with 与……签订合约
21. evolve from 从……演变而来
22. work on 从事，致力于
23. capture one’s attention 吸引某人注意力
24. pose for 为……而摆姿势
25. go against 违背
26. with an eye to 关注
27. dress up 装着盛装
28. show up = appear出现
29. have /keep one’s feet on the ground 注重实际，脚踏实地
30. date back to 追溯到，始于
31. take off 迅速成功，迅速走红
推荐句子
1. It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength.
据说，画家是以他母亲为模特的。他母亲的面容沧桑而不失坚定。
2. The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm.
这位作家因为1950年出版一本小说而出名，小说的灵感来源于他和一位姑娘在农场的经历。
Unit 5
1. the pit of my stomach 我的心窝
2. make attempt to 尝试做……
3. hang loosely around 松松地挂在……周围
4. feel for the faint pulse 感受那微弱的脉搏
5. bend close to 俯身过去
6. slide into 滑入……
7. ease one’s thirst 缓解干渴
8. provide for 为……提供
9. there is no hint that 这没有迹象表明
10. feel for = search for 摸索，寻求
11. go about 着手做，开始做
12. pull up a chair 把椅子拉近坐下
13. except for 除……以外
14. read about 读到
15. come along = turn up 出现，来到
16. condemn sb to = confine sb to 迫使……做……
17. take/run one’s course 任其自然发展
18. in vain = unsuccessfully 徒劳，失败
19. come down to = point to 指的是
20. make oneself understood 使他人明白自己的意思
21. be dependent on 依赖，依靠；取决于
22. go on 持续，继续
23. on the one hand……on the other hand…… 一方面，另一方面……
24. fight off 抵抗，击退
25. slip away 悄悄溜走
26. come by 得到，获得
27. chances are (that) 很可能
28. come down to 归结为
29. insist on j坚持 ，坚持要求
30. bring in 使某人参
推测句子
1. Not until he saw his mother lying in bed ,dying,, did he realize how much he love her.
直到看到弥留之际躺在床上的母亲，他才意思到自己是多么地爱她。
2. There had been hints that the old lady want to die alone , spari
ng her family an episode that perhaps they were not equipped to handle .
有迹象表明，老太太想孤独地离开人世，不想让她家人看到或许他们无力面对的一幕人生插曲。
Unit 6
1. watch sth for 观察……以获取……；小心等待
2. out of curiosity 出于好奇
3. large school of 一大群
4. freeze to death 冻死
5. seem to be doing 似乎在做……
6. appear to be 看起来……
7. in addition = also 此外 in addition to = apart from 除……之外还
8. insert in/into 插入……
9. to keep sth handy 使手边备有某物
10. at home/work 在家，在上班
11. attach to 将……固定在……
12. put out 扑灭；生产；投资；发挥
13. light shoes 轻便的鞋子
14. agree with sb . 同意某人 agree to sth. 同意某事 agree on/upon 就……达成一致意见
15. be sensitive to 对……敏感
16. check in/out 登记、结账 check-in 登记地
17. be resistant to 对……有抵抗力
18. if/when/where necessary 如果有必要的话
19. make a great difference = have an effect on 对……有很大的影响或作用
20. with accuracy 做……能准确地
21. compare with = in comparison with 与……相比， compare to 把……比作
22. in accordance with = in agreement/harmony with = according to 根据……，依照……
23. take to 开始从事=go about = get down to do 喜欢上= like；去，到
24. in terms of 根据，就……而言
25. have more control over 对……有控制力
26. take advantage of = make use of 利用
27. live with = be tolerant of 容忍
28. be ignorant of 不知，不了解
29. a small fraction of 一小部分、片段
30. warm-blooded 热血的 kind-hearted 热心的
31. in proportion to 与……成比例 out of proportion 与……不成比例
32. remote controller 遥控器
33. bring about 引起，导致
34. give bake 还给，归还
35. take away 带走，拿走
36. since = now that in other words = that is to say 换句话说
句型
1. A farmer noticed that large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water , which , he said , indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake. (which句型结构)
一个农民注意到有很多鱼在水面上游动，她说这预示着可能要地震呀发生。
2. If necessary , people live in the areas where an earthquake is to be occur may sleep in tent.。（if necessary 句型）
如果有必要，生活在将要发生地震地区的人们可以睡在帐篷里。
Unit 7
1. make your mark = become famous 成功，著名，留下足迹
2. career path 职业生涯 role model 榜样
3. caught sight of = see 见到 at the first sight 第一次见到
4. turn out to = prove to 证明……是正确的
5. stem from = to come from = to origin from 来源于
6. blend with 与……融合
7. set the example 树立榜样
8. as to = concering = about
9. it is unusual for sb to do 对……来说做……没什么奇怪的
10. conservation of time
节约时间
11. get sth out of 从……拿出
12. on the subject of = about = in taking about 关于……
13. in the interest of time /safety /justice 为了时间/安全/公平起见
14. bat out = deal with sth in a hurry 匆匆做出……
15. a procession of = a group of ( teams)
16. hand out = offer = give 提供，分发 hand out too much praise 说出很多表扬的话
17. educate me on that 请就此明事
18. rely on = depend on 依赖 claw one’s way 艰难的走到某处
19. drop out from 从……退学
20. be punctual for 准时……
21. without (a) doubt 无疑地 tell of 告诉，描述
22. put in 投入（时间或精力）做……
23. in high gear 全力以赴 share in 分享，参与
24. by name 以名字，指名道姓地
25. accord with = go with = match 与……相符
26. appeal for 向……恳请 set aside 留出，拔出
27. vote for 为……投票 vote on /upon 对……投票,投票表决
28. at the expense of 以……为代价 roll in 大量涌进
29. fight over 为了……而斗争，争吵
30. end in 以……而告终 live on 继续存在
31. establish as 确立……为……
句型
1. An interesting question therefore remains as to how far Microsoft can go with Gates as its CEO. ( as to )
因此，以盖茨为首席执行官的微软还能走多远依然是个有趣的问题。
2. There /It is no use complaining since since nothing changes as the result of a complaints , what’s important is to make measures to prevent similar event from happening. ( There/It is no use doing … )
抱怨是没有用的，因为抱怨改变不了什么。重要的是采取措施预防类似的事发生。