新人教版(PEP)小学英语六年级下册各单元知识点总结课件.doc

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人教 PEP版英语六年级下册各单元知识点
Unit 1 How tall are you ?
一.必背单词 (形容词的比较级)
一般形容词 →词尾+er
tall —— taller 更高的
long —— longer 更长的
small —— smaller 更小的
smart ——smarter 更聪明的
以 e 结尾的形容词 →词尾+r
large —— larger 更大的 late —— later 更晚的
old —— older 更老的更旧的
short —— shorter 更矮的更短的
strong —— stronger 更强壮的
young —— younger 更年轻的
low —— lower 更低地
simple —— simpler 更简单的
big —— bigger 大的——更大的
fat —— fatter 胖的——更胖的
hot ——hotter 热的——更热的
safe —— safer 更舒服的
thin —— thinner 瘦的——更瘦的
sad —— sadder 难过的——更难过的
wet —— wetter 潮湿的——更潮湿的
heavy —— heavier 更重的
angry —— angrier 更生气的
windy —— windier 更有风的
early —— earlier 更早的
than 比 both 两个都 meter 米
乡村
以重读闭音节结尾,辅 +元+辅 →双写最后一个辅音字母 +er
④辅音字母 +y 结尾 →改 y 为 i +er
happy —— happier 更开心的
funny ——funnier 更滑稽的
sunny ——sunnier 更生气的
busy —— busier 更忙的
dinosaur 恐龙 hall 大厅
kilogram 千克;公斤 size 号码
shadow 影子;阴影
二.重点句型
⑴ 问年龄,身高,体重等
How old are you?
⑵ 问物品的情况:
① How large is your room?
有___平方米。
How tall are you?
feet 脚 wear 穿 countryside
become 变成;开始变得
How heavy are you?
--- I ’ m _____ (years old). --- I ’ m ______metres tall. -- I ’ m_____kilograms .
你的房间有多大? It ’ s _____ m (square meters.)
1


② How long is your bed?
③ How big are your fee
⑶ 形容谁比谁更⋯
你的床有多长It ’ s _____cm long.有______厘米长。
t? (= What size are your shoes?)

比较级than ⋯
你的脚有多长?
I wear size ______.(= My shoes are size________.)
① 主语+ be (am is are )( evenmuch )
如:I am taller than you. 我比你高。
我穿_______码的鞋。
I am 4 cm taller than your brother.
I am taller and stronger than your brother.
我比你弟弟高 4cm .
我比你的弟弟更高更壮。
甚至比他爸爸还壮。 Jack is even stronger than his father. Jack
Zhang Peng and John are much younger than .
张鹏和 John 比 Mr. Green 要年轻多了。
1. That ’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall.
2. It ’s taller than both of us together.
3. Your feet are bigger than mine.
4. There are more dinosaurs over there.
5. Who is taller than you?谁比你高?
6. You are becoming a big beautiful bird. 你将要变成一只美丽的大鸟。
越来越长。
7. The sun gets lower and lower, but my shadow gets longer and longer.
太阳变得越来越低,我的影子变得
三.作文
Unit 2 Last weekend
一.必背词汇:(去式) 过的组词
clean---cleaned my room
wash ---washed my clothes
stay--- stayed at home
drink---drank tea
see---saw a film
sleep---slept
喝茶
看电影
睡觉cook --cooked the food
看望我的(外)祖父母
学英语do ---did something else
划船
2
那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。
它比我俩加起来还高。
你的脚比我的大。
那儿有更多的恐龙。
打扫我的房间
洗我的衣服
待在家里 watch---watched TV
read---read a book
看电视
感冒
看书
have---had a cold
visit--visited my grandparents
play--played football
study-- studied English
go---went boating
踢足球
做些其他的事
整理床铺 make---made the beds


show 演出
faster (更快的)
magazine杂志
hotel (旅馆)
better 更好的( good ,well 的比较)级
fixed (修理)
last Monday
broken (破损的)
上个星期一
lamp (台灯) loud (喧闹的,大声的) enjoy (享受⋯乐趣,喜爱)
stay (暂住,逗留) last weekend
last night 昨晚 yesterday evening
前天 the day before yesterday
二.语法知识:
1.动去式 构成规过的词 :则
(1) 一般动尾加上 ed 。如: worked , washed played 在词
(2)以 e结尾的动尾加上 在词d. 如 :used, lived
y为i ,再加上 ed . 如:studied , emptied
再加 ed
上个周末
昨天晚上 yesterday 昨天
(3) 以辅音字母和 y结尾的动 改词
(4) 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读词,双写最后的辅节音闭音字母,
如: stopped
:则规音发①在浊辅音和元音后面读d ②在清辅音后面读t ③在t 和d 后面
id 读
2.句型:
(1)询去的某一个时过在问间做了什么
特殊疑问句 — —
— —
,借助助动词did
What did you do yesterday last weekend ?
I did my homework .
Did you help your parents clean the room ?
)— Yes , I did .No, I didn ’t .
---It was good, thank you.
很好,谢 。谢
你(周末)干什么?
我和你奶奶待在家里。我们喝了下午茶,还看了电
你还做了其他什么事吗?
是的,我打扫了房间,
一般疑问句,把 did 提前 — —
( 当句子变为一般疑句,动问词应还原成词动原形
三.重点句型:
1. ---How was your weekend?
你周末过得怎么样?
2. ---What did you do?
and watched TV.
。视
3. ---Did you do anything else?
还洗了衣服。
4. I want to buy the new film magazine.
---I stayed at home with your grandma. We drank tea in the afternoon
---Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes.
我想买期新的电影杂志。
3


5. --- What did you do last weekend? Did you see a film?
你看电影吗?
--- No, I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept.
了。整个周末都待在家里睡觉。
四.作文
你上周末干什么?
没有,我感冒
Unit 3 Where did you go?
一. 必背词 (动:汇词词组及其过去式 )
go fishing--- went fishing
go camping --- went camping
go swimming--- went swimming
ride a horse--- rode a horse骑马
hurt my foot--- hurt my foot
take pictures--- took pictures
buy gifts--- bought gifts买礼物
eat fresh food--- ate fresh food
fall off---fell off
二.语法:
一般疑问句 ,把 did 提前 :
— Did you help your parents clean the room ? (
词应 ) 原还— Yes , I did .No, I didn ’t .
假期你去了哪里 ?
你假期干了什么 ?
特殊疑问句 :疑问+did+ 主语词+V 原形 + 其它?
1. — Where did you go on your holiday?
— I went to Xinjiang.
— I sang and danced.
3. — How did you go there?
三.重点句型:
1. --- What happened ?
我的脚。
4
去钓鱼
去野营mule骡子
去游泳
Labour Day劳节动
Turpan 吐鲁番
till 直到
ride a bike--- rode a bike骑自行车could (can 的过去式)能
我的脚受伤beach 海滩;沙滩
照相
吃新鲜的食物
basket篮;筐
part 角色
licked (lick 的过去式)舔
laughed (laugh 的过去式)笑 从⋯ 摔倒
当句子变为一般疑句, 动 问
我去了新疆 .
我即唱了歌又跳了舞 .
你怎样去的 ?
2. — What did you do on your holiday?
— I went by train. 我坐火车去的 .
怎么了?
我从自行车上摔下来了,并且弄伤了 --I fell off my bike and hurt my foot.


2. ---Are you all right?
3. —When did you go?
5. ---Did you go to Turpan?
怎么去的?
你还好吧? ---I ’m OK now. 现在没事了。
你什么时候去的 ?I went last Monday. 我上周一去的 .
是的,去了。
在寒假期间你去了哪儿?
海南离这儿很远。你们
我们坐飞机去那儿的。
听上去不错!改天我能看
来看我劳动节
4. Where did you go over the winter holiday?
6. ---Hainan is far from here. How did you go there?
--We went there by plane.
7. Sounds great! Can I see your pictures sometime?
看你的照片吗?
你们去过吐鲁番了吗? --Yes, we did.
8. Come and look at my photos from the Labour Day holiday.
假期的照片。
9. ---Who did you go with?
---My parents and my uncle.
你和谁一起去的?
我父母和我叔叔。
10.I saw lots of grapes and ate lots of mutton kebabs.
了许多烤羊肉串。
11.---How was the beach? ---It was beautiful.
sat in a basket on the front of the bike.
筐里。
took pictures of the beautiful countryside.
14. It looks like a mule.
四.作文
我看见了许多葡萄,吃
沙滩怎么样? 它很美。
马克斯坐在自行车前面的(车)
我们拍了美丽乡村的照片。
它看起来像头骡子。
Unit4 Then and now当( 时和现在 )
一.必背词汇:
dining hall
go cycling
其它:
star 星 easy 容易的
felt 感觉
at night
look up 查阅
trip 绊倒
Internet 互联网
thought
woke 醒
different

不同
餐厅
骑自行车
grass 草 gym 体育馆
last year 去年
now 现在
two years ado
last month
play badminton
两年前
打羽毛球
two months ago
before 之前
两个月前 上个月
ice-skate 滑冰
的 active 活跃的 race 赛跑 nothing 没有什么
cheetah 猎豹
在晚上 play basketball 打篮球 use the Internet
5
wake up 醒来
使用互联网
wear glasses 戴眼镜 dream 梦 win the race 赢得比赛


have a race with ⋯ 和⋯进行一场 跑赛
二,重点语法
1.There be 句型 有⋯ ⋯
、现在在我房间里有桌子。
之前在我房间里有一
在我教室里有
There is +单数 :There is a desk in my room now.
There was +单数 : There was a desk in my room before.
很多桌子。
张桌子。 There are + 复数 : There are desks in my classroom .
There were+ 复数 : There were two beds in my room before.
有两张床。
表示以前没有某物的句型
There was no +单数名词或不可数名词+过去时 There was no library in 。间
my old school.
There were no +
Internet in my time.
注意: no+ 名词相当于 not a an any +
rooms at all. There was no gym ,either.
2. 表示不喜欢的句型
I didn ’t like + 名词或动名词。如: Before I didn ’t like dogs.
Before I didn ’t like beef.
I couldn ’t +动词原形。
复数名词+过去时 There were no computers or 。间
之前在我房间里
名词There weren ’t any computer
Before I didn ’t like going running.
3. 表示过去不能做或不会做的句型
I couldn ’t go cycling before.
ang dynasty.
形容词.
形容词.
People couldn ’t use the Internet in the T
4. 如何描述某人过去和现在的不同情况
① 外貌和性格: Before, 主语+was were +
Now ,主语+am is are +
Before I wasn ’t tall. I was quiet. Now I am tall. I am active.
Before she had short hair. Now she has long hair.
Before he didn ’t wear glasses. Now he wears glasses.
②能力方面: Before, 主语+couldn ’t +动词原形 . Now, 主语+can +动词原形 .
Before I couldn ’t swim. Now I can swim very well.
③爱好方面: Before, 主语+didn ’t like + 名词动词ing. Now, 主语+like +
名词动词ing.
6


Before he didn ’t like reading books. Now he likes reading books.
三,重点句子
1. There was no library in my old school.
3. How do you know that?
在网上查 。阅
4. There were no computers or Internet in my time.
网络 。
5. Before, I was quiet. Now, I
课堂上很活。 跃
6. I was short, so I couldn
day.
我以前个子小,自行车骑得不好。在我天天骑现 。车
7. What was Grandpa ’s school like ?爷的学校是什么样子的?
8. How did Mike change?迈克是怎样改变的?
9. What did you dream about last night?
四,作文
询问时间或日期。
1, ----What time is it now?
(----It ’s eight o ’clock. It
2, ----What day is it today?
(----What do we have on Mondays?
----We have Chinese, English, math
3, ----When is your birthday?
----It ’s October 1st, our National Day.
4, ----When do you do morning exercises?
----I usually do morning exercises at 8:30.
询问职业、身份或人物。
1, ----What’s your father mother?
----He’s a doctor. She
----She’s a TV reporter. He
2, ----What does you mother father do?
----你的父亲 母亲是做什么的?
----你的母亲 父亲是做什么的?
7
我以前的学校里没有图书馆。

2. Tell us about your school, please.请讲讲们我给您的学校吧。
你怎么知道的? I looked it up on the Internet.
我那时候没有电脑也没有
以前我很安静 ,现在我在 ’m very active in class.
’t ride my bike very well. Now, I go cycling every
你昨晚梦到什么?
----It ’s nine o ’clock.. It
----It ’s Monday.
’s time for English class.
’s time to g(o t-o-b-八ed点.)。该上床睡觉了。)
(----我们星期一上哪些课?
⋯ ) ----语文、英语、数学 ⋯ ⋯)
----你的生日是什么时候?
----十月一日,国庆 。节
----你们什么时候做早锻 ?炼
----我们通常 8:30 做早锻。炼
’s a teac-h-e-他r.是一名医生。 她是一名教师。
’s a teacher. He teaches English.


----她是一名电视台记者。 他是一名教师。他教英语。
3, ----Who’s that man woman?
----He’s my father. She
4, ----Who’s this boy girl?
----He’s my brother. She
----What’s she like?
----She’s young and thin.
询问兴趣、喜好。
1, ----What’s your favourite food drink?
----Fish orange juice.
2, ----What’s your favourite season?
----Why do you like winter?
3, ----What’s your hobby?
----I like collecting stamps.
----What’s his hobby?
----He likes riding a bike.
----你最喜欢的食物 饮料是什么?
----鱼。 橙汁。
----Winter.
----那位男士 女士是谁?
’s my mo-th-e他r .是我父亲。 她是我母亲。
----那个男孩儿 女孩儿是谁?
’s my s i-s-te- 他r. 是我兄弟。 她是我姐妹。
X K b1.C om
5, ----Who’s your art teacher? Miss Wang.
----她长什么样儿?
----她很年轻、苗条。
(----Which season do you like best? --Winter.)
----Because I can make a snowman.
----你的爱好是什么?
----我喜欢集邮。
----他的爱好是什么?
----他喜欢骑自行车。
询问平时一般或通常做的事情。
1, What do you do on Saturdays on the weekends?你星期六 周末一般做什么?
I usually do my homework. Sometimes I play football. 我- 通常做作业,有时候踢足球。
询问正在做的事情。
What are you doing?
询问将要做的事情。
are you going to do? I ’m going to the cinema.
询问曾经做过或发生过的事情。
1, ----Where did you go last weekend yesterday on your holiday?
----你上周末昨天假期到哪儿去了?
----I went to Wuhan. ----我去了武汉。
2, ----How did you go there? ----你怎么去的?
----I went by train. ----我坐火车去的。
3, ----What did you do there? ----你在那儿做了些什么?
----I went shopping. ----我去购物了。
8
----I ’m dointhge dishes.

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