小学六年级上册英语语法
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小学六年级上册英语语法
What
事件 when 事件 where地点 who谁 why为什么
how怎样
wh疑问词和陈述句是降调。E--a连 at前后都连读。
单数is复数are，is跟着他她它。
一般情况下加ing：do-doing
sing-singing study-studying
comfort-comforting
以不发音的e、ue结尾的动词去e加ing：dance-dancing like-
liking
write-writing make-making take-
taking
以重读闭音节尾的动词且末尾只有一个辅音字母。最后一个字母
不是x的动词应
双写最后的字母，再加ing：run-running
cut-cutting swim-
swimming
以ue结尾的动词应变ie为y加ing:die-dying lie-
lying
以ic结尾的动词应加king：picnic-picnicing
traffic-trafficing
人称变化
人称代词
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人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
主格
I
you
he
she
it
宾格
me
you
him
her
it
复数
主格
we
you
they
宾格
us
you
them
人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a
teacher.
You are student.
He is a
student, too.
WeYouThey are students.
人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to
me.
Let’s go (let’s =let us)
二、物主代词
数
人称
类别
单数
第一
人称
第二
人称
第三
人称
复数
第一
第二人
第三
人称
称
人称
her
hers
its
its
our
ours
your
yours
their
theirs
他（她、
它）们的
形容词性物主
my
代词
名词性物主代
mine
词
汉语
我的
your
yours
你的
his
his
他的
她的
它的
我们的
你们的
形容词性物主代词(myyourhisheritsourtheir)+名词
而名词性物
主代词(mineyourshishersitsourstheirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故
其后不必加名词。如：
Is this your book?
No,，it
isn’t， it’s hers(her book)
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Jim’s ， Tom’s， Maria’s
代词练习
一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。
1. This is（my
I）mother.
2. Nice to meet （your you）.
3.
（He His）name is Mark.
4. What’s（she
her）name?
5. Excuse（me my I）.
6.
Are（your you）Miss Li?
7. （I My）am Ben.
8.
（She Her）is my sister.
9. Fine , thank （your
you）.
10. How old is （he his）
二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. These are ______ ( he )
brothers.
2. That is _______( she ) sister.
3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.
4.
Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.
5. Now
_____________(her parent) are in
America
.
6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I )
father’s students.
7. Do you know ______ ( it
) name?
8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be )
friends.
9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).
10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.
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三、单项选择。
（ ）1.
My family ____ a big family. My family ____all
here.
A. is, is B. are, are C. is,
are D. are, is
（ ）2. This is __________.
A. a picture of family B. a
picture of my family
C. a family’s picture
D. a family of my picture
（ ）3. Let’s
__________ good friends.
A. be
B. are C. is D. am
（ ）4. Is
she your aunt? Yes, __________.
A. she’s
B. her is C. she is D. he is
（ ）5. Are __________ coats yours?
Yes, they are .
A. they B. these
C. this D. there
（ ）6. Is that
__________ uncle? No, it isn’t
A. he
B. she C. her D. hers
（ ）7. Mrs.
Green is __________ grandmother.
A. Jim
and Kate B. Jim and Kate’s
C.
Jim’s and Kate’s D. Jim and Kates’
（
）8. Do you know the name _____Mr. Green’s son?
A. in B. of C. on
D. or
（ ）9. __________ the great photo of
your family.
A. thank for B.
Thanks for
C. Thank for D. thanks
for
（ ）10. Are those your friends?
__________.
A. Yes, they’re B.
No, they are
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C. Yes, they are D. Yes, those are