人教版英语六年级上册各单元总结
春天作文300字-土建技术员工作总结
人教版(PEP)小学英语六年级上册单元知识点 
Unit 1 How can I
get there ? 
一、主要单词: 
museum博物馆  bookstore书店
cinema电影院  turn 转弯  left向左  right向右
hospital医院     post office 邮局        science科学
straight笔直地  crossing十字路口   
二、习惯语搭配: 
post
office邮局  science museum科学博物馆   pet hospital宠物医院
Italian restaurant意大
利餐馆    Beihai Park北海公园
Palace  Museum故宫博物院     go straight直走 
 turn
rightleft右左转   next to挨着   in front of...在...前面
near the park在公园附近      
on  Dongfang
Street在东方大街上 
三、惯用表达式: 
Excuse me  打扰一下
Follow me, please!请跟着我! 
四、公式化句型:
1、问路的句型及其答语: 
问句:Where is the + 地点?
···在哪儿? 
答语:It’s + 表示地点的词语。     它···。 
next
to the bookstore,       near the hospitalpost
office,        over there,   
on  Dongfang
Street,        in front of the school...
2、询问怎么到某地的句型及其答语: 
问句:How can +主语 + get
(to)+地点?     ···怎么到···? 
同义句型:Can you tell me
the way to +地点?  Where is + 地点? Which is the way
to +地点? 
答语:Turn +方向+表示地点的介词短语。           ···转。
at the cinema        at the corner        near
the post office... 
五、例句:Where is the cinema,
please? 请问电影院在哪里?    
It’s next to the
hospital. 它与医院相邻。    
Turn left at the cinema,
then go straight. It’s on the left.
在电影院向左转,然后直行。它在左边。 
Turn left at the bank。
在银行左转。 
六、主题写作:介绍去某地的路线 
模板:1、交代目的地的位置及距离
The … is nearnext to … It is (not) far from …
2、说明可以采取的交通方式   You can go on foot by bus by
bike… 
3、说明路线                 Go straight .
Turn left  right at… 
 
范文            How to
Get to the Science Museum 
We are going to the
science museum  science museum is next to the ’s
not far from our  we can go there on ,go
straight from our ,turn left at 
the post
office and walk for about five  turn right at the
can find the 
hospital on the  straight,and
we’ll see the science museum. 
1 
Unit 2 Ways to go to school
一、主要单词:by乘  bus公共汽车 on foot步行 plane飞机 taxi出租车
ship(大)船  
subway地铁 train火车  slow慢的 stop停下
always 总是   usually 通常   often经常 
sometimes 有时候
never 从来不 
二、习惯语搭配: 
 by
bikebusplanesubwaytrainshiptaxiferry
骑自行车乘公共汽车飞机地铁火车船出租汽
车渡轮    take the No.57
bus乘57路公共汽车  on foot步行 slow down慢下来  
pay
attention to注意     traffic lights 交通信号灯  look
right向右看   cross the road横穿马路  
get off下车   at
home在家   traffic rules交通规则   get to到达   get on 上车
be far from…表示离某地远 
三、惯用表达式:  Wait.等一等.
I see. 我明白了 .   Go at a green light 绿灯行 
Stop
at a red light 红灯停         Wait at a yellow light
黄灯等 
四、公式化句型:  
1、如何询问对方的出行方式:How do you
come(to)+地点?   你(们)怎么来···的?
2、如何用must表示必须做某事:某人+must+动词原形(+其它).
···必须···。 
3、告诫别人不要做某事的句型:Don’t +动词原形(+其它).
.不要别···。 
五、例句: 
1. How do you go to school?
你怎么去上学?  
2. Usually I go to school on foot.
Sometimes I go by bus. 通常我步行去上学。有时候骑自行车去。  
3.
How can I get to Zhongshan Park ?    我怎么到达中山公园?
4. You can go by the No. 15 bus.
你可以坐15路公共汽车去。     
5. I am far from school now.
我现在离学校很远。  
6. My home is not far from our
school.  My home is near our school.我家离学校不远。  
六、主题写作:   介绍去上学所采用的出行方式 
模板:1、说明自己家到学校的距离
My home is (not) far from near the school. 
2、说明自己的出行方式  I often usually go to school …
Sometimes I go … 
      3、说明选择该出行方式的原因或好处 It is
good  is fast. 
 
范文       Don’t Be Against
the Traffic Rules 
     I go to school from
Mondays to Fridays. I go to school by bike at 7:30
in the morning.I have to 
cross two busy
roads.I know the traffic rules  down and stop at a
yellow  and wait 
at a red  at a green light.I
always ride on the right side of the road.I am
never against the 
traffic rules. 
Unit 3 My
weekend plan 
一、主要单词:tomorrow明天 film电影
supermarket超市 trip旅行 tonight在今晚   
evening晚上傍晚
next week下周 comic连环画杂志  dictionary词典word单词
post card明信片    visit拜访 
2 
二、习惯搭配:take a trip去旅行  go for a
picnic去野餐   go to the cinema去看电影 
learn to
swim学习游泳  visit my grandparents看望我(外)祖父母  get
together 聚会 
go to the supermarket去超市  go ice-
skating去滑冰  make a snowman堆雪人 see a film看电影
make mooncakes做月饼  read a poem朗诵一首诗 this
weekend这周末 Renmin Park人民公园 
next week下周 this
morningafternoonevening今天上午下午晚上 next Wednesday下星期三
三、惯用表达式:What about you?你呢?  Here they
are!它们在这儿!Can I help you? 我能帮
助你吗?  Sounds
great!听起来很棒!  Have a good time!玩得开心!     You
too.你也是 
四、公式化句型:  1、询问对方打算做什么的句型及其答语:
问句:What are you going to do +其它?
你你们···打算做什么? 
next week     tonight
tomorrow    this morningafternoonevening    this
weekend... 
答语:I’mWe’re going to +动词(短语)原形+其它.
我我们打算···。 
see a film       take a trip
visit my grandparents      watch TV...
2、询问对方打算去哪儿的句型及答语: 
问句:Where are you
going(+将来时间)?  你你们打算(···)去哪儿?      
答语:I’mWe’re
going (to the)+地点.           我我们打算去···。
3、询问对方打算何时去做某事的句型及答语: 
问句:When are you
going to +动词(短语)原形?         你你们打算什么时候···?
答语:I’mWe’re going to +动词(短语)原形+将来时间.
我我们打算···。 
五、例句: 
What are you going to do
on the weekend?           你周末打算做什么?    
I’m
going to visit my grandparents this weekend?
这个周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母。  
Where are you going this
afternoon?                 你今天下午打算去哪里?   
 I’m
going to the bookstore.
我打算去书店。    
What are you going to buy?
你打算去买什么?  
  I’m going to buy a comic book。
我打算去买一本漫画书。     
 
六、主题写作:制订周末计划
模板:1、说明一下自己打算过个怎样的周六  I am going to have a
busygreat… day. 
      2、按时间顺序,介绍自己打算做的事  I’m
going to +动词(短语)原形+将来的时间。 
 
范文
Let’s Have a Nice Day! 
Today is ow morning I’m
going to the bookstore with my  are 
going to
look for some good  all like reading  are going to
have lunch in a 
restaurant.I like chicken,beef
and  lunch,we are going to the Summer Palace by
 are going to play near the Kunming  we are
going to row a boat on the  
will be great!We
are coming back at 5 in the afternoon. 
3 
Unit 4 I have a pen pal 
一、主要单词:
studies学习(第三人称单数形式) puzzle谜   hiking远足
二、习惯搭配: 
read stories读故事   do kungfu练功夫
fly kites放风筝   play the pipa弹琵琶   
play
sports进行体育活动  climb mountains爬山  listen to
music听音乐   
sing English songs唱英文歌   on a
farm在一个农场里  live in...住在···  
write an email
to...给···写一封电子邮件  on the playground在运动场上
三、惯用表达式:  Me too.我也是。    Really?真的吗?
四、公式化句型:1、询问某人爱好的句型及其答语: 
问句:What are sb.’s
hobbies?                         ···有什么爱好?
答语:主语+likelikes+动词-ing形式(+其它).
···喜欢···。 
Singing   dancing   reading stories
playing football    doing kungfu  doing word
puzzles  
going hiking  watching TV   drawing
cartoons  listening to music    going fishing
2、由dodoes引导的一般疑问句及其答语:
问句:DoDoes+主语+动词原形+其它?    答语:Yes,主语+dodoes.
No,主语+don’tdoesn’t. 
五、语法:1、动词变为动名词的规则:
动词变为动名词,即是动词加ing。一般要遵循以下
三条规则:
(1)一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加ing。如: 
    play—playing
read—reading            do—doing
go—going  
(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,要去掉不发音的字母e,再加ing。如: 
write—writing        ride—riding
make—making      dance—dancing      
(3)以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节,要双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing。如:
run—running         swim—swimming
put—putting        sit—sitting 
2、关于第三人称单数:
动词变为第三人称单数形式的规则:  
(1)在一个句子中,如果主语人称既不是你,也不是我,而是
另外的一个人,这时的人称叫做
第三人称单数。
(2)在第三人称单词的句子中,动词要使用第三人称单词形式。
(3)动词变为第三人称单数形式,要遵循以下规则:
①一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加s。如:     read--reads
make—makes       write—writes 
②以字母s, x, o , sh
, ch结尾的动词,在词尾加es。如: 
do—does      wash—washes
teach—teaches      go—goes        pass—passes
 ③以y结尾的动词分为两个情况,以元音字母加y结尾的动词,在词尾直接加s。
如:play—plays            buy--buys  
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,要把y变为i,再加es.如:study--studies
④以f , fe结尾的名词,先把f,fe变为v,再加-es.
⑤特殊变化:have--has  
(4)在一个第三人称单数的句子中,只要句子中出现了
does或者其否定形式doesn’t.该句子中
的其他动词就要使用原形。  
4
 
(5)第三人称单数的肯定句在变为否定句时,在动词的前面加doesn’t.
动词恢复原形。如:
he lives in Beijing.---he doesn’t
live in Beijing.    
(6)
第三人称单数的陈述句在变为一般疑问句时,用does开头,后面的动词也要变为原形。如:
he
lives in Beijing.---Does he live in Beijing?
3、注意几个单词的变化:       hobby(复数形式)—hobbies
have to(同义词)—must 
六、反义词或对应词: 
get
on(上车)---get off(下车)     near(近的)—far(远的)
left(左)---right(右)     
fast(快的)—slow(慢的)
because(因为)—why(为什么)  same(相同的)—different(不同的)
get on (上车)---get off(下车)
here(这里)---there(那里) east(东)---west(西)
north(北)---south(南)  
近义词:   see you---goodbye
sure---certainly---of course
七、主题写作:介绍笔友的特征及爱好 
模板: 
开头:交代人物的身份  I
have a new pen pal. HisHer name is +姓名。
中间:1、年龄    HeShe is +数字+year(s) old. 
2、外貌
HeShe is +表示高、矮、胖、瘦的形容词. HeShe has +描述外貌特征的词组.
3、性格   HeShe is +表示性格特点的形容词. 
4、爱好   HeShe
likes +动词的-ing形式.HeShe usually +动词(短语)…
结尾:评价人物或抒发对人物的情感 What aan +形容词+boygirl! I like
himher very much. 
 
范文
Li Ying’s Hobbies 
     Li Ying likes English
very  works hard at  reads English every
likes speaking English .She likes listening to
the radio, watches TV only on Saturday
evening. 
       Does she like cooking
Chinese food?No, she doesn’ likes doing word
doesn’t like playing  parents love  the
teachers love her, says her 
hobbies make her
happy. 
Unit 5 What does he do? 
一、重点单词:
factory工厂    postman邮递员    police officer警察
fisherman渔民   scientist科学家       
pilot飞行员
coach教练        businessman商人;企业家        worker工人
二、习惯搭配: 
by carbusbikeplaneboat
乘小汽车公共汽车自行车飞机船    go to work去上班    
study hard
努力学习   stay healthy保持健康   go home 回家   lots of 许多
go to the camp去度假营   be good at...擅长···
三、惯用表达式: 
Cool!酷!     What about you?你呢?
That’s nice.那真好。     I see.我明白了。 
四、公式化句型:
1、询问他人的职业的句型及其答语; 
5 
问句:What does+主语(第三人称单数)+do?  ···是做什么的?
答语:HeShe is a an+职业名称.            他她是一位···。
worker     postman     businessman
fisherman     scientist     pilot      coach
police officer     salesperson售货员
cleaner清洁工     teacher     dancer舞蹈演员
doctor        nurse护士        pianist钢琴家
dentist牙医      tailor裁缝 
2、询问他人的工作地点的句型及其答语:
问句:Where does+主语(第三人称单数)+work?
···在哪儿工作? 
答语:HeShe works+(表示地点的)介词短语.
他她···工作。 
at a university        in a gym
at sea        on a boat        at the zoo
in a school          in a bank在一家银行
in a car company在一家汽车公司  
3、询问他人的上班方式的问句及其答语:
问句:How does +主语(第三人称单数)+go to work?
···怎么去上班? 
答语:HeShe goes to work+交通方式.
他她···去上班。 
by
bikebussubwayplanetrainshipferry...on foot
五、一些由动词变化而来的职业名词: 
teach—teacher
clean—cleaner    sing—singer     dance—dancer
drive—driver      write—writer      TV
report—TV reporter        act—actor
act—actress       art—artist
engine—engineer 
六、主题写作:家人的职业及出行方式 
模板:
1、描述家人的职业  My +称谓+is aan+职业名词. 
2、描述家人的工作地点
HeShe works in on at +地点. 
3、描述家人去上班的交通方式
HeShe goes to work on foot by +交通工具. 
 
范文
I Love My Family 
     Here is a photo of
my  are four people in my  are my father,my
mother, my brother and me. 
     My father
is a  works in a  goes to work by  mother is a
 works in a school near my  goes to work by ,
the tall boy is my 
 is older than  is a ’s in
Beijing  goes there by plane.I am a student
now. 
     I love my family. 
Unit 6 How
do you feel ? 
一、主要单词:angry生气的    afraid害怕
worried担心的;发愁的   happy高兴的    
see a doctor看病
more更多的   wear穿     deep深的  breath呼吸(名词)
count数数(动词)  sad难 
6 
二、习惯搭配:feel angryillhappysad感觉生气不舒服高兴难过
be afraid of...害怕···  
see a doctor看病    be
angry with...与···生气      take a deep breath深深吸一口气
have some popcorn吃一些爆米花 count to ten 数到十     o
more exercise做更多的运动 
wear warm clothes穿暖和的衣服
chase the mice追赶老鼠  drink some drinks喝一些饮料
三、惯用表达式:  Here you are.给你。   Wait for me.等我一下。
Yum!太美味了! 
四、公式化句型:
1、描述某人某物害怕什么的句型:主语+be动词+afraid of +其他.
···害怕···。 
2、描述某人某物与什么生气的句型:主语+be动词+angry
with+其他.      ···与···生气。 
3、询问某人怎么了的句型及其答语:
问句:What’s wrong? What’s the matter(with you)?
怎么了? 
答语:某人+所处的状况。 
4、建议某人应该做某事的句型
某人+should +动词(短语)原形+其他.              ···应该···。
take a deep breath    count to ten   see a
doctor    do more exercise    wear warm clothes...
五、做“对句子划线部分提问”试题时,一般应该遵循三个步骤:    
(1).
确定与句子划线部分相应的特殊疑问词,并且特殊疑问词代替相应的划线部分。  
(2).
把特殊疑问词代替划线部分后的句子变成一般疑问句。   
(3). 最后再把特殊疑问词提到句首。
 以上三个基本步骤可以用三个字来概括,即:定,问,提。 
例如:   This is
a book  ?    ①This is what.        ②Is this what ?
③What is this ?  
  注意:句①②只是一种变化过程,不必写入试题中。句③才是
试题所要求的形式和结果,必
须写到试题上。以上三个步骤是对句子划线部分提问最基本的过程。
六、主题写作:描述情绪、感受并给出建议 
模板: 1、描述朋友的状况
HeShe…+ is feels +描述身体或心理状况的形容词. 
2、说明原因
Because … 
3、给出建议          HeShe…+ should
+动词(短语)原形. 
 
范文1: 
My friends are not
happy today. Lucy is ill. She feels sad. Because
she can’t go to school with 
us. I think she
should see a doctor. Tina is angry. Becanse her
brother lost her new comic books. I 
think she
should take a deep breath and count to ten. Lisa
is cold. I think she should go home and 
wear
warm clothes. And Carl is worried. Because he’s
not good at running. I think he should do more
exercise. 
范文2:         What Should You Do?
      When you fell sad or worried,what should
you do ? Let me tell  you should take a 
deep
breath .Then you should listen to some  you will
be  won’t be so sad or 
 you are afraid,what
should you do? It’s  should ask your friends for
you have friends with you,you won’t feel  to
be happy every day. 
7 
英语疑问词what, how, who, why, where,
when的用法. 
一、what  什么    用来问是什么,叫什么,做什么等  
1.
What’s your name?  你叫什么名字?        is in your box?
你的盒子里是什么? 
3. What’s your father?=What does
your father do?      你爸爸是干什么的?      
一)What
time  什么时间     用来问时间         What time is it?
几点了? 
二)What colour  什么颜色  用来问颜色  What colour
is your bag?    你的书包是什么颜色?  
三)What about  怎么样
用来征求意见或询问感受等,大多用于承接上面的同样问题。  
 bout this pair
of shoes?   这双鞋子怎么样?      about you?     你呢?
 about your dad?   你爸爸呢?    
四)What day
星期几  用来问星期几 What day is it todaytomorrow?
今天明天星期几?   
五)What date  什么日期  问具体的日期
1.What’s the date today?    今天是几号?  2.  What
date is tomorrow?     明天是几号?    
六)What …for
为何目的     用来问目的,在一定情况下可以与why互换   
What did you
buy that for?=Why did you buy that?  你为什么要买那个?
二、when  什么时候      用来问时间        When do you get
up?你什么时候起床?  
 三、where  哪里  用来问地点  
1. Where
is my ruler?     我的尺子在哪里?2. Where are you going to
?  你打算去哪里?   
 are you from? =Where do you come
from?   你是哪里人?     
 四、which  哪一个    用来问具体的哪一个
1. Which season do you like best?   你最喜欢哪个季节?
 class are you in? 你在哪一个班?      one is my
pen?哪一支是我的钢笔?   
 五、Who    谁      用来问人物是谁  
is that boy?那个男孩是谁?     2. Who are you going to
with? 你打算和谁一起去?   
3. Who is that pretty
lady?那个漂亮的女士是谁?    
六、whose  谁的   用来问东西是谁的
1. Whose bag is this? 这是谁的包?   bike is yellow?
谁的自行车是黄色的?   
七、 why  为什么  用来问原因  
 do you
like spring? 你为什么喜欢春天?  2. Why did you go there?
你为什么去那里?   
八、 how  怎么样 用来询问身体等状况  
1.  How
are you? 你好吗?                   2.  How is your
mother? 你妈妈好吗?   
 一)How old  几岁  用来问年龄
How old are you? 你几岁了?              
 二)How
long  多长  用来问长度           How long are your legs?
你的腿多长?        
 三)How big  多大 用来问物体的大小      How
big is your bedroom? 你的卧室多大?   
 四)How tall  多高
用来问高度            How tall is your brother? 你弟弟有多高?
五)How heavy  多重  用来问重量          How heavy are
you?  你有多重?   
六) How far   多远  用来问路程
How far is it from here? 从这儿去有多远?    
七)How
many  多少  用来问数量         How many apples do you
have? 你有多少苹果?   
八)How much    多少钱  用来问价格
how much is this dress? 这个连衣裙多少钱?     
九)How
about  怎么样
用来征求意见或询问感受等,大多用于承接上面的同样问题,用法
与what about相同
1.  How about you? 你呢?   2. How about that shirt?
那件衬衣怎么样? 
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