【英语】六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析
历届高考分数线-行政职业能力测试
【英语】六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，选择正确答案
A lot of
people in America are wearing the same clothes
,and many of them have long
hair ,sosometimes
you don't know who are men and who are women .
One day ,an old man goes for a walk in a
park ,and when he is tired ,he sits down on a
chair
beside a pool . He sees a young person
standing on the other side of the pool .
old
man says to the person next to him ,
hair ? Is
it a boy or a girl ?
（1）In America, it
is hard to tell a boy or a girl by a
person's_______ .
A. eyes
B. nose C. hair and
clothes D. face
（2）The person standing on the other side of
the pool is ________ .
A. a
girl B. a boy
C. a man D. a
woman
（3）When the old man is tired ,he
sits down on a chair next to a _______ .
A. boy
B. girl C. man
D. woman
（4）The old man thinks his
neighbour is the young person's mother because
_____________.
A. his
neighbour looks pretty and wears a red sweater .
B. his neighbour has long hair
C. all the
people wear the same clothes D. he is
very old and he can't tell a boy or a girl
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍美国男女人的着装问题。
（1）细节阅读，根据 A lot of people in America are
wearing the same clothes ,and many of
them
have long hair ,sosometimes you don't know who are
men and who are women
.得知通过
头发和着装很难判断男女，故选C。
（2）细节阅读，根据
得知是男孩。故选B。
（3）细节阅读，根据得知得知是个男人，
故选C。
（4）细节阅读，根据文章内容判断“那个人是长发”，故选B。
【点评】考查对篇
章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误
We have the same Mother
Ben and Jim
are twin brothers. They are nine. They are pupils.
They study in Yuxin Primary
School. They are
in the same class. Everyday they go to school and
come back together.
Their teacher,
Mrs. Green, says to the pupils. Please write a
composition (作文) 'My Mother'.
Jim is a good boy. He writes the composition at
home. But Ben plays football with his friends.
The next day Mrs Green says to the class, “I
read your compositions today. But two of yours are
just the same.” Ben stands up and says, “Jim
and I are twins. We have the same mother.”
（1）They are twins, so they have the same
mother.
（2）They study in the same
school, but they are in different classes.
（3）They are twins, so they are good pupils.
（4）Their teacher asks the students to
write a composition “My Father”.
（5）Ben copies Jim's composition.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】该短文主要是介绍Ben和Jim双胞胎的情况。
（1）细节阅读，根据“Jim and I are twins. We have the
same mother.”得知他俩是双胞胎，因
此他们有相同的妈妈，故答案为：正确。
（2）细节阅读，根据They study in Yuxin Primary School.
They are in the same
class.得知他们
在同一个学校同一个班级，故答案为：错误。
（3）细节阅读，根据 Jim is a good boy. He writes the
composition at home. But Ben plays
football
with his friends.得知Jim是个好学生，Ben不爱学习，故答案为：错误。
（4）细节阅读，根据Please write a composition (作文) 'My
Mother'.得知作文题目是“我的妈
妈”，故答案为：错误。
（5）细节阅读，根据But two of yours are just the
same.”Ben stands up and says, “Jim and I
are
twins. We have the same
mother.”得知Ben抄写Jim的作文，故答案为：正确。
【点评】此题目要求快速
阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容
和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完
成题目。
3．阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的选项。
Lucy: Hello, is that Amy speaking?
Amy: Yes.
Lucy: There will be a
wonderful film this Friday afternoon. Would you
like to come with me?
Amy: Yes. What time
is it going to begin?
Lucy: It will begin
at 3 pm. Let's meet at ten to three at the gate of
Huaxing Cinema.
Amy: OK. See you then.
Bye!
Lucy: Bye!
（1）Where is Lucy
going this Friday afternoon?
A. bookstore
B. cinema C.
park
（2）Where will they meet?
A. The gate of the cinema B. the
gate of the school C. the gate of the
bookstore.
（3）When will they meet?
A. At 10:03
B. At 3:10 C.
2:50
（4）Would Amy like to go with Lucy?
A. Yes, she can. B.
No, she wouldn't C. Yes,
she'd love to.
（5）How is Lucy talking to
Amy?
A. on the net.
B. on the phone C. face
to face
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】这是Lucy和Amy之间关于看电影的电话交流。
（1）细节阅读，根据There will be a wonderful film this
Friday afternoon. 得知露西要去看电
影院，故选B。
（2）细节阅读，根据Let's meet at ten to three at the
gate of Huaxing Cinema.得知她们将在
电影院门口见面。故选A。
（3）细节阅读，根据Let's meet at ten to three at the
gate of Huaxing Cinema.得知她们将在2
点50见面，故选C。
（4）细节阅读，根据Amy: OK. See you then.
得知Amy愿意去，故选C。
（5）细节阅读，根据Lucy: Hello, is
that Amy speaking?得知她们是电话交流，故选B。
【点评】考查对对话
的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣对话中的关键词，做出正确
选择。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Bruce Smith
and his family's hobby is camping (野营). They often
spend (度过) their Saturdays
and Sundays like
this. The children, Daniel and Lucy, like going
fishing with their father.
Sometimes they go
swimming in the sea or go boating on the river.
Mrs Smith likes drawing
beautiful places. She
often draws well with her brushes.
Then Mr Smith buys a big car. It is like a house.
It has beds for four people, a living room, a
place for cooking and a bathroom. Mrs Smith
and the children are very happy.
（1）There
are _____ people in Bruce Smith's family.
A. three
B. four C.
five
（2）The Smiths often go camping on
_____.
A. weekends
B. Saturdays C.
Sundays
（3）Daniel and Lucy like _____.
A. going fishing B.
going swimming C. going
boating
（4）Mrs Smith is good at drawing
_____.
A. people
B. places C.
flowers
（5）The Smiths buy a car. It is
like a _____ car. It is like a _____.
A. small, boat
B. big, bed C. big,
house
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了布鲁斯·史密斯和他的家人的爱好，以及周末的日常生
活。
（1）根据短文可知布鲁斯·史密斯家有四口人。故答案为B.
（2）根据Bruce Smith and his family's hobby is
camping . They often spend their Saturdays and
Sundays like this. 可知史密斯家人经常在周末去露营。故答案为A.
（3）根据The children, Daniel and Lucy, like going
fishing with their father.
可知丹尼尔和露西
喜欢去钓鱼。故答案为A.
（4）根据Mrs Smith
likes drawing beautiful places.
可知史密斯太太喜欢画美丽的地方。故答
案为B.
（5）根据Mr Smith
buys a big car. It is like a house.
可知史密斯先生买了一辆大汽车。就像
一座房子。故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了
阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。
5．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子的对错。
Sam is
asking a policeman.
Sam: Excuse me. Where
is the art museum?
Policeman: It's near
the post office on Main Street.
Sam: Is it
far?
Policeman: No.
Sam: How can I
get there?
Policeman: Go straight and turn
left at the bookstore. Then turn right at the
cinema and you can
see the art museum.
Sam: Thanks!
Policeman: You're
welcome.
（1）The art museum is in front of
the post office.
（2）The bookstore is
near the post office.
（3）Sam asks a
policeman for help.
（4）Sam will take
the bus.
（5）Sam will turn right at the
bookstore.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】对话大意：Sam向警察问路的事情。
（1）句意：美术博物馆在邮局前面。根据It's near the post office
on Main Street.可知它在
主街道邮局附近，故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：书店在邮局附近。根据Sam: Excuse me. Where is the
art museum?Policeman: It's
near the post
office on Main Street.可知电影院在邮局附近，故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：Sam向警察寻求帮助。根据Sam is asking a
policeman.可知Sam在询问警察，
故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：Sam将坐公交车。根据Sam: Is it far?Policeman:
No.可知离得不远，故答案为：
错误。
（5）句意：Sam将在书店右转。根据Go straight and turn left at
the bookstore. 可知直行并
且在书店左转，故答案为：错误。
【点
评】考查对话理解，浏览对话大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。