六年级上册英语知识总结
勤奋的名言-营销计划
   人教版(PEP)小学英语总复习六年级上册知识点
 
Unit 1
How can I get there ? 
一、主要单词: 
museum博物馆
bookstore书店       cinema电影院           turn 转弯
hospital医院           left向左            post
office 邮局          science科学 
right向右
straight笔直地       crossing十字路口   
二、习惯语搭配:
post office邮局            science museum科学博物馆
pet hospital宠物医院           
Italian
restaurant意大利餐馆    Beihai Park北海公园          Palace
Museum故宫博物院   
go straight直走
turn rightleft右左转                    next to挨着
in front of...在...前面       near the park在公园附近
on Dongfang Street在东方大街上 
三、惯用表达式: 
Excuse
me  打扰一下         Follow me, please!请跟着我!
四、公式化句型: 
1、问路的句型及其答语: 
问句:Where is the
+ 地点?              ···在哪儿? 
答语:It’s + 表示地点的词语。
它···。 
next to the bookstore,       near the
hospitalpost office,        over there,   
on
Dongfang Street,        in front of the school...
2、询问怎么到某地的句型及其答语: 
问句:How can +主语 + get
(to)+地点?        ···怎么到···? 
同义句型: 
Can you
tell me the way to +地点? 
Where is + 地点?
Which is the way to +地点? 
答语:Turn
+方向+表示地点的介词短语。           ···转。 
at the cinema
at the corner        near the post office...
五、例句: 
Where is the cinema, please?
请问电影院在哪里?    
It’s next to the hospital.
它与医院相邻。    
Turn left at the cinema, then go
straight. It’s on the left.
在电影院向左转,然后直行。它在左边。 
Turn left at the bank。
在银行左转。 
六、主题写作:范文 
How to Get to the Science
Museum 
We are going to the science museum
science museum is next to the 
’s not far from
our  we can go there on ,go straight from our
,turn left at the post office and walk for
about five  turn right at the 
 can find the
hospital on the  straight,and we’ll see the
science museum. 
 
一、主要单词: 
by乘
bus公共汽车         on foot步行        plane飞机
taxi出租车        ship(大)船         subway地铁
train火车        
slow慢的         stop停下
always 总是,一直     usually 通常          
often经常
sometimes 有时候         never 从来不 
二、习惯语搭配: 
by bikebusplanesubwaytrainshiptaxiferry
骑自行车乘公共汽车飞机地铁火车船出租汽车渡轮     
take the No.57
bus乘57路公共汽车    on foot步行   slow down慢下来
pay attention to注意       traffic lights 交通信号灯
look right向右看      
cross the road横穿马路     get
off下车         at home在家                traffic
rules
交通规则   get to到达     get on 上车    be far
from…表示离某地远 
三、惯用表达式: 
Wait!等一等!
Hooray太好了!  I see. 我明白了。Go at a green light 绿灯行
Stop at a red light 红灯停            Wait at a
yellow light 黄灯等         
 
1 
Unit 2
Ways to go to school 
四、公式化句型:
1、如何询问对方的出行方式: 
How do you come(to)+地点?
你(们)怎么来···的? 
2、如何用must表示必须做某事:
某人+must+动词原形(+其它).        ···必须···。
3、告诫别人不要做某事的句型: 
Don’t +动词原形(+其它).
.不要别···。 
五、例句: 
How do you go to school?
你怎么去上学?  
 Usually I go to school on foot.
Sometimes I go by bus.    
通常我步行去上学。有时候骑自行车去。
 How can I get to Zhongshan Park ?
我怎么到达中山公园?    
You can go by the No. 15 bus.
你可以坐15路公共汽车去。 
 I am far from school now.
我现在离学校很远。  
 My home is not far from our
school.  My home is near our school. 
我家离学校不远。
六、主题写作:范文 
Don’t Be Against the Traffic
Rules 
     I go to school from Mondays to
Fridays. I go to school by bike at 7:30 in the
morning.I have 
to cross two busy roads.I know
the traffic rules  down and stop at a yellow
and wait at a red  at a green light.I always
ride on the right side of the road.I am never
against the traffic rules. 
 
一、主要单词:
tomorrow明天        film电影
supermarket超市trip旅行      tonight在今晚
evening晚上傍晚      next week下周
comic连环画杂志       dictionary词典    
word单词
post card明信片                visit拜访 
二、习惯搭配:
take a trip去旅行        go for a picnic去野餐    go
to the cinema去看电影              
learn to
swim学习游泳      visit my grandparents看望我(外)祖父母   get
together 聚会 
go to the supermarket去超市      go
ice-skating去滑冰       make a snowman堆雪人
see a film看电影            make mooncakes做月饼
read a poem朗诵一首诗     
this weekend这周末
Renmin Park人民公园                 next week下周
this morningafternoonevening今天上午下午晚上
next Wednesday下星期三  
三、惯用表达式: 
What about
you?你呢?                Here they are!它们在这儿!
Can I help you?我能帮助你吗?         Sounds
great!听起来很棒! 
Have a good time!玩得开心!
You too.你也是 
四、公式化句型: 
1、询问对方打算做什么的句型及其答语:
问句:What are you going to do +其它?
你你们···打算做什么? 
next week     tonight
tomorrow    this morningafternoonevening    this
weekend... 
答语: 
I’mWe’re going to
+动词(短语)原形+其它.       我我们打算···。 
see a film
take a trip       visit my grandparents      watch
TV... 
2、询问对方打算去哪儿的句型及答语: 
问句:Where are you
going(+将来时间)?        你你们打算(···)去哪儿?
答语:I’mWe’re going (to the)+地点.
我我们打算去···。 
3、询问对方打算何时去做某事的句型及答语: 
问句:When
are you going to +动词(短语)原形?         你你们打算什么时候···?
答语:I’mWe’re going to +动词(短语)原形+将来时间.
我我们打算···。 
五、例句: 
What are you going to do
on the weekend?           你周末打算做什么?    
I’m
going to visit my grandparents this weekend?
这个周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母。  
Where are you going this
afternoon?                 你今天下午打算去哪里?   
 I’m
going to the bookstore.
我打算去书店。    
 
2 
Unit 3 My weekend plan
What are you going to buy?
你打算去买什么?  
  I’m going to buy a comic book。
我打算去买一本漫画书。     
六、主题写作:范文 
Let’s Have a
Nice Day! 
     Today is ow morning I’m going
to the bookstore with my  are 
going to look
for some good  all like reading  are going to have
lunch in a 
restaurant.I like chicken,beef and
lunch,we are going to the Summer Palace by 
are going to play near the Kunming  we are going
to row a boat on the 
 will be great!We are
coming back at 5 in the afternoon. 
一、主要单词:
studies学习(第三人称单数形式)           puzzle谜
hiking远足 
二、习惯搭配: 
read stories读故事   do
kungfu练功夫    fly kites放风筝   play the pipa弹琵琶
play sports进行体育活动       climb mountains爬山
listen to music听音乐           
sing English
songs唱英文歌    on a farm在一个农场里      live in...住在···
write an email to...给···写一封电子邮件     on the
playground在运动场上                 
三、惯用表达式:
Me too.我也是。                 Really?真的吗?
四、公式化句型: 
1、询问某人爱好的句型及其答语: 
问句:What are
sb.’s hobbies?                         ···有什么爱好?
答语:主语+likelikes+动词-ing形式(+其它).
···喜欢···。 
Singing   dancing   reading stories
playing football    doing kungfu  doing word
puzzles  going hiking  watching TV   drawing
cartoons  listening to music    going fishing
2、由dodoes引导的一般疑问句及其答语:
问句:DoDoes+主语+动词原形+其它? 
答语:Yes,主语+dodoes.
No,主语+don’tdoesn’t. 
五、语法: 
1、动词变为动名词的规则:
  动词变为动名词,即是动词加ing。一般要遵循以下三条规则:   
(1)一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加ing。如: 
 play—playing
read—reading            do—doing
go—going  
(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,要去掉不发音的字母e,再加ing。如: 
write—writing        ride—riding
make—making      dance—dancing      
 (3)以单元音加单
辅音结尾的重读闭音节,要双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing。如:run—
running
swim—swimming        put—putting
sit—sitting 
2、关于第三人称单数:  
动词变为第三人称单数形式的规则:  
(1)在一个句子中,如果主语人称既不是你,也不是我,而是
另外的一个人,这时的人称叫
做第三人称单数。
(2)在第三人称单词的句子中,动词要使用第三人称单词形式。
(3)动词变为第三人称单数形式,要遵循以下规则:
①一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加s。如:    
read--reads
make—makes               write—writes 
②以字母s,
x, o , sh , ch结尾的动词,在词尾加es。如: 
do—does
wash—washes      teach—teaches      go—goes
pass—passes  
 ③以y结尾的动词分为两个情况,以元音字母加y结尾的动词,在词尾直
接加s。如:play
—plays            buy--buys  
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,要把y变为i,再加es.如:study--studies
④以f , fe结尾的名词,先把f,fe变为v,再加-es.
⑤特殊变化:have--has  
(4)在一个第三人称单数的句子中,只要句子中出现了
does或者其否定形式doesn’t.该句子
中的其他动词就要使用原形。  
(5)第三人称单数的肯定句在变为否定句时,在动词的前面加doesn’t.
动词恢复原形。如:
he lives in Beijing.---he doesn’t
live in Beijing.    
(6)
第三人称单数的陈述句在变为一般疑问句时,用does开头,后面的动词也要变为原形。
如:he
lives in Beijing.---Does he live in Beijing?
 
3 
Unit 4 I have a pen pal
3、注意几个单词的变化:  
  hobby(复数形式)—hobbies
have to(同义词)—must 
六、反义词或对应词: 
get
on(上车)---get off(下车)     near(近的)—far(远的)
fast(快的)—slow(慢的)     
because(因为)—why(为什么)
same(相同的)—different(不同的)  
here(这里)---there(那里)
east(东)---west(西)          
north(北)---south(南)
left(左)---right(右)        get on (上车)---get
off(下车)  
近义词:   see you---goodbye      sure---
certainly---of course    
七、主题写作:范文 
Li
Ying’s Hobbies 
      Li Ying likes English
very  works hard at  reads English every
likes speaking English .She likes listening to
the radio, watches TV only on Saturday
evening. 
       Does she like cooking
Chinese food?No, she doesn’ likes doing word
doesn’t like playing  parents love  the
teachers love her, says her 
hobbies make her
happy. 
 
一、重点单词: 
factory工厂
postman邮递员    police officer警察    fisherman渔民
scientist科学家       
pilot飞行员    coach教练
businessman商人;企业家        worker工人 
二、习惯搭配:
by carbusbikeplaneboat乘小汽车公共汽车自行车飞机船 
go to
work去上班      study hard 努力学习     stay healthy保持健康
go home 回家         
lots of 许多         go to
the camp去度假营      be good at...擅长··· 
三、惯用表达式:
Cool!酷!     What about you?你呢?   That’s
nice.那真好。     I see.我明白了。 
四、公式化句型:
1、询问他人的职业的句型及其答语; 
问句:What
does+主语(第三人称单数)+do?         ···是做什么的? 
答语:HeShe
is a an+职业名称.                      他她是一位···。
worker     postman     businessman
fisherman     scientist     pilot      coach
police officer     salesperson售货员
cleaner清洁工     teacher     dancer舞蹈演员
doctor        nurse护士        pianist钢琴家
dentist牙医      tailor裁缝 
2、询问他人的工作地点的句型及其答语:
问句:Where does+主语(第三人称单数)+work?
···在哪儿工作? 
答语:HeShe works+(表示地点的)介词短语.
他她···工作。 
at a university        in a gym
at sea        on a boat        at the zoo
in a school          in a bank在一家银行
in a car company在一家汽车公司  
3、询问他人的上班方式的问句及其答语:
问句:How does +主语(第三人称单数)+go to work?
···怎么去上班? 
答语:HeShe goes to work+交通方式.
他她···去上班。 
by
bikebussubwayplanetrainshipferry...on foot
五、一些由动词变化而来的职业名词:  
 teach—teacher
clean—cleaner          sing—singer
dance—dancer       
drive—driver
write—writer           TV report—TV reporter
act—actor    
 act—actress
art—artist               engine—engineer
六、主题写作:范文 
I Love My Family 
     Here
is a photo of my  are four people in my  are my
father,my 
mother, my brother and me. 
My father is a  works in a  goes to work by
mother is a 
 works in a school near my  goes
to work by , the tall boy is my 
 is older than
is a ’s in Beijing  goes there by plane.I am a
student 
now. 
     I love my family.
Unit 5 What does he do? 
Unit 6 How do you
feel ? 
 
4 
一、主要单词: 
angry生气的
afraid害怕          worried担心的;发愁的       happy高兴的
see a doctor看病        more更多的         wear穿
deep深的    
breath呼吸(名词)    count数数(动词)
sad难过的 
二、习惯搭配: 
feel
angryillhappysad感觉生气不舒服高兴难过                be
afraid of...害怕···           
be angry
with...与···生气                            take a
deep breath深深吸一口气     
count to ten 数到十
see a doctor看病           do more exercise做更多的运动
wear warm clothes穿暖和的衣服
chase the mice追赶老鼠   
drink some drinks喝一些饮料
have some popcorn吃一些爆米花      
三、惯用表达式: 
Here
you are.给你。        Wait for me.等我一下。
Yum!太美味了! 
四、公式化句型: 
1、描述某人某物害怕什么的句型:
主语+be动词+afraid of +其他.
···害怕···。 
2、描述某人某物与什么生气的句型: 
主语+be动词+angry
with+其他.                     ···与···生气。
3、询问某人怎么了的句型及其答语: 
问句:What’s wrong? What’s
the matter(with you)?       怎么了? 
答语:某人+所处的状况。
4、建议某人应该做某事的句型 
某人+should +动词(短语)原形+其他.
···应该···。 
take a deep breath    count to ten
see a doctor    do more exercise    wear warm
clothes... 
五、做“对句子划线部分提问”试题时,一般应该遵循三个步骤:
(1). 确定与句子划线部分相应的特殊疑问词,并且特殊疑问词代替相应的划线部分。
(2). 把特殊疑问词代替划线部分后的句子变成一般疑问句。   
(3).
最后再把特殊疑问词提到句首。  
 以上三个基本步骤可以用三个字来概括,即:定,问,提。
例如:   This is a book  ?  
  ①This is what.
②Is this what ?       ③What is this ?  
  注意:句①
②只是一种变化过程,不必写入试题中。句③才是试题所要求的形式和结果,
必须写到试题上。以上三个
步骤是对句子划线部分提问最基本的过程。 
六、主题写作:范文 
What Should
You Do? 
      When you fell sad or
worried,what should you do ? Let me tell  you
should take a 
deep breath .Then you should
listen to some  you will be  won’t be so sad
or  you are afraid,what should you do? It’s
should ask your friends for 
 you have friends
with you,you won’t feel  to be happy every day.
 
英语疑问词what,how,who,why,where,when的用法.
一、what  什么    用来问是什么,叫什么,做什么等  
1. What’s
your name?  你叫什么名字?        is in your box?
你的盒子里是什么? 
3. What’s your father?=What does
your father do?      你爸爸是干什么的?      
一)What
time  什么时间     用来问时间         What time is it?
几点了? 
二)What colour  什么颜色  用来问颜色  What colour
is your bag?    你的书包是什么颜色?  
三)What about  怎么样
用来征求意见或询问感受等,大多用于承接上面的同样问题。  
 bout this pair
of shoes?   这双鞋子怎么样?       about you?     你呢?
 about your dad?   你爸爸呢?    
四)What day
星期几  用来问星期几 What day is it todaytomorrow?
今天明天星期几?   
五)What date  什么日期  问具体的日期
1.What’s the date today?    今天是几号?  2.  What
date is tomorrow?     明天是几号?    
六)What …for
为何目的     用来问目的,在一定情况下可以与why互换   
What did you
buy that for?=Why did you buy that?  你为什么要买那个?
二、when  什么时候      用来问时间        When do you get
up?你什么时候起床?  
 
5 
 三、where  哪里
用来问地点  
1. Where is my ruler?     我的尺子在哪里?2.
Where are you going to ?  你打算去哪里?   
 are you
from? =Where do you come from?   你是哪里人?     
四、which  哪一个    用来问具体的哪一个  
1. Which season do
you like best?   你最喜欢哪个季节?   
 class are you
in? 你在哪一个班?      one is my pen?哪一支是我的钢笔?   
五、Who    谁      用来问人物是谁  
  is that boy?那个男孩是谁?
2. Who are you going to with? 你打算和谁一起去?   
3.
Who is that pretty lady?那个漂亮的女士是谁?    
六、whose
谁的   用来问东西是谁的  
1. Whose bag is this? 这是谁的包?
bike is yellow? 谁的自行车是黄色的?   
七、 why  为什么
用来问原因  
 do you like spring? 你为什么喜欢春天?  2. Why
did you go there? 你为什么去那里?   
八、 how  怎么样
用来询问身体等状况  
1.  How are you? 你好吗?
2.  How is your mother? 你妈妈好吗?   
 一)How old
几岁  用来问年龄 How old are you? 你几岁了?              
二)How long  多长  用来问长度 How long are your legs?
你的腿多长?        
 三)How big  多大 用来问物体的大小      How
big is your bedroom? 你的卧室多大?   
 四)How tall  多高
用来问高度   How tall is your brother? 你弟弟有多高?
五)How heavy  多重  用来问重量 How heavy are you?
你有多重?   
六) How far   多远  用来问路程 2 How far is it
from here? 从这儿去有多远?    
七)How many  多少  用来问数量
How many apples do you have? 你有多少苹果?   
八)How
much    多少钱  用来问价格   how much is this dress?
这个连衣裙多少钱?     
九)How about  怎么样
用来征求意见或询问感受等,大多用于承接上面的同样问题,用法与what about相同
 1.  How about you? 你呢?   
2. How about
that shirt? 那件衬衣怎么样? 
 
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