画展主题-上海七一中学

【精品】小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解

Kate lives in London with her parents. She is a schoolgirl. Today is Kate's birthday and she's
fifteen years old. Her father's name is Smith. He works in a hospital. People think he is a good
doctor. Kate's mother is a nurse. She is a very good nurse. Kate has two brothers and a sister, and
they study in China. Her elder(大) brother speaks Chinese very well and has many friends there.
He is a college (大学) student. But her younger brother and sister are middle-school students.
Both of them are studying Chinese very hard and want to be teachers of Chinese in their
country(国家).

（1）Today Kate is _________________.

A. fifteen B. sixteen C. seventeen D. eighteen

（2）What is her father? ___________ .

A. A teacher B. A nurse C. A doctor D. A worker

（3）What do her younger brother and sister want to be?

A. Teachers of English B. Teachers of Chinese C. Teachers of maths D. Teachers of art

（4）Where does her elder brother have many friends? ____________.

A. In his country B. In the hospital C. In China D. In the US

（5）Her younger brother and sister want to teach _______ people Chinese.

A. English B. American C. Chinese D. China

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述Kate家庭成员的一些事情。

（1）根据she's fifteen years old. 可知凯特15岁了，故选A。

（2）根据People think he is a good doctor.可知她爸爸是个医生。故选C。

（3）根据My friends and I lik Both of them are studying Chinese very hard and want to be
teachers of Chinese in their country(国家).可知他们想成为语文教师，故选B。

（4）根据Her elder(大) brother speaks Chinese very well and has many friends there.可知她的
大哥哥在中国有很多朋友，故选C。

（5）根据My friends and I lik Both of them are studying Chinese very hard and want to be
teachers of Chinese in their country(国家).可知她的小弟弟和妹妹想教他们国家的人英语，故
选A。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。


2．阅读理解，选择正确的答案。

Long, long ago there lived a king. He was very old and he had no children. So he wanted to
select a new king in the country.

One day, the king asked his ministers to give all the children in the country some flower seeds
and told them who can plant the most beautiful flowers will be the king.

A child named David planted the seeds and looked after them carefully. But day after day, no
flowers came out from the basin. He was very disappointed.

It was time to show the most beautiful flowers. The children from all over the country came
with their beautiful flowers.

The king walked in front of the children. When he saw the beautiful flowers, he was very
unhappy.

Suddenly, he saw a child carrying an empty basin. He was very glad and asked the boy,” Why
do you carry an empty basin? ” The boy cried and told him the truth.

The king laughed,” You are an honest boy. You will be the future king.” In fact, the seeds had
been boiled.

（1）The king wanted a new king.

（2）The child with the most beautiful flowers will be the king.

（3）There were no flowers in David's basin.

（4）The seeds from the king can grow flowers.

（5）David will be the future king.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：一位没有没有孩 子的老国王，为了寻找新的国王，命令大臣给孩
子们发放花种，并说谁能种出最漂亮的花，谁就是新的国 王。有一个叫David的小男孩儿
精心种植花种，可是日复一日，却没有发芽，David非常沮丧。 到了展示自己的花的时候
了，所有的小朋友都端着美丽的花，可是，只有David端着一个空花盆。国 王看到端着空
花盆的David，并询问了情况，David把事情如实告诉了国王，最后，国王宣布D avid是新
的国王。

（1）句意：国王想选一个新的国王。根据原文So he wanted to select a new king in the
country.可知，国王想给国家找一个新的国王。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：能培育出最漂亮的花的孩子将成为新的国王。根据原文 who can plant the most
beautiful flowers will be the king.可知，谁能培育出最漂亮的花，谁就是国王。故答案为：正
确。

（3）句意：在David的花盆里没有花。根据原文 he saw a child carrying an empty basin.可
知，David的花盆是空的。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：国王给的种子可以培育出花朵。根据原文the seeds had been boiled.可知，花种
是煮过的，不会发芽。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：David将成为新的国王。根据原文You will be the future king.可知，David将是
未来的国王。故答案为：正确。

【 点评】考查阅读理解。首先，通读全文，结合题干意思，在原文中寻找对应的句子进行
判断。


3．阅读理解阅读短文，选择合适的选项

It was Spring Festival again. The children were very excited(兴奋的). They got some presents
from their parents. Mike's mother bought him a nice coat. His father gave him a football. Mike
was very glad to have the football. He likes playing football very much. Wang Bing likes making
model ships. His uncle and aunt went to the model shop to buy him a big model ship. He was very
happy.

（1）What festival was it?

A. Spring Festival. B. Christmas. C. Teachers' Day. D. Children's Day.

（2）How many presents did the children get?

A. Three. B. Five. C. Four. D. Si
x.

（3）Who gave presents to the children?

A. Their friends. B. Their teachers. C. Their parents. D. Their parents and relatives.

（4）What does Mike like?

A. He likes playing basketball. B. He likes playing football.

C. He likes swimming. D. He likes making model ships.

（5）Did Wang Bing get the model ship?

A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. Yes, he was. D. No, he wasn't.

【答案】（1）A

（2）A

（3）D

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述Mike家过春节的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述 It was Spring Festival again. （又是春节了。）可知节日是春节。A选项
正确。故答案为: A.

（2）根据短文叙述Mike's mother bought him a nice coat. His father gave him a football.
（Mike的妈妈为他买了一件外套。他爸爸给了他一个足球。）和His uncle and aunt went to
the model shop to buy him a big model ship.（他的叔叔和婶婶去模型商店为他买了一个大的
轮船模型 。）可知是三个礼物。A选项正确。故答案为: A.

（3）根据短文叙述Mike's mother bought him a nice coat. His father gave him a football.
（Mike的妈妈为他买了一件外套。他爸爸给了他一个足球。）和His uncle and aunt went to
the model shop to buy him a big model ship.（他的叔叔和婶婶去模型商店为他买了一个大的
轮船模型 。）可知是父母和亲属。D选项正确。故答案为: D.

（4）根据短文叙述Mike was very glad to have the football. He likes playing football very
much.（Mike很高兴得到足球。他非常喜欢踢 足球。）可知Mike喜欢踢足球。B选项正
确。故答案为: B.

（5）根据短文叙述His uncle and aunt went to the model shop to buy him a big model ship.（他
的叔叔和婶 婶去模型商店为他买了一个大的轮船模型。）可知是得到了模型船。用肯定回
答。这是助动词did构成 的一般疑问句, 回答用选项A。故答案为: A.

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先 仔细阅读短文，然后在短文中找到题目问题的相
关叙述，最后选出正确的答案。


4．阅读理解读一读，选择正确的答案


（1）How many kinds of food does the Healthy Eating Rainbow have?


A. Three. B. Six. C. Seven.

（2）What makes up(构成) the Healthy Eating Rainbow?


A. Vegetables. B. Sweets. C. Fruits and vegetables.

（3）What does“attractive”mean?


A. Healthy. B. Delicious. C. Lovely.

（4） can take the place of(代替) cherries in the Healthy Eating Rainbow.


A. Tomatoes B. Meat C. Strawberry sweets

（5）Why does the writer of the poster make the Healthy Eating Rainbow?


A. To make people eat fewer(更少的) fruits and vegetables.

B. To show that fruits and vegetables are attractive.

C. To show that fruits and vegetables are healthy.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】这是一张介绍吃七彩的食物对健康有益的宣传海报。

（1）句意 ：健康饮食彩虹有几种食物？根据海报：Cherries，Oranges，Bananas，
Bro ccoli，Blueberries， Grapes等有6种，B选项正确。故答案为：B。

（2）句意：饮食彩虹由什么构成？根据海报句子“Try eating this colorful rainbow of fruits
and vegetables”可知有水果也有蔬菜。C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（3）句意： attractive是什么意思？根据第一段叙述这里是讨论糖果和蔬菜的不同。A选
项是“健康的” ，不合适。疑问糖果不是健康食品；lovely“可爱的”，意思不合适。只有
delicious“ 美味的”适合句意。故答案为：B。

（4）句意：......可以替代饮食彩虹里的樱桃 。A选项是：西红柿；B选项是：肉；C选项
是：草莓糖。这里替代水果“樱桃”，用颜色相同，同样健 康的西红柿合适。故答案为：
A。

（5）句意：为什么海报作者制作健康饮食彩虹？根据海报题目“Eating the Rainbow ！ You
Can Be Healthy Too. ”（吃这个彩虹。你也可以健康。）可知为了强调水果和蔬菜的健康特
性。C选项正确。故答案为：C。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读海报，注意内容和图片，然后选择合适的选项回答问题。


5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Hello , I'm Kitty. In August I visited my grandparents. I also went to the beach with my family.
We played ball games there and went swimming in the went to Beijing and visited her
uncle. She went to the Great Wall , Tian'anmen Square and the Palace Museum. She also went to
some famous parks in Beijing. And she took a lot of photos. The summer holiday was wonderful.

（1）Kitty visited her grandparents in August.

（2）Kitty didn't go to the beach.

（3）Alice went to Beijing.

（4）Alice visited her aunt.

（5）The summer holiday was wonderful.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是Kitty介绍自己及Alice暑假的事情。

（1）句意：Kitty八月去看望祖父母了。根据In August I visited my grandparents.可知主人
八月份去看望祖父母了，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：Kitty没去海滩。根据I also went to the beach with my family.可知主人公跟家人
去海滩了，故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：Alice去北京了。根据Alice went to Beijing and visited her uncle.可知爱丽丝去北
京看望叔叔了，故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：Alice拜访姑姑了。根据Alice went to Beijing and visited her uncle.可知爱丽丝去
北京看望叔叔了，故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：暑假很精彩。根据 The summer holiday was wonderful.可知暑假很精彩，故答案
为：正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解， 浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。