六年级英语上册U6知识点及习题
高考状元的学习方法-我眼中的自己
Unit 6 The secret to good health
【单词回顾】
秘密_______ 简单的_______ 最少_______ 节食_______
较少的________ 多油的_______ 最后地_________
甚至_________
微笑________ 至少__________
保持一个良好的饮食习惯________________
一、短语: take
exercise, stay healthy, at least, keep a good
diet…
二、句型:
1. First, get plenty of sleep.
2. Don’t eat too much sweet or oily food.
3. How old does Mr Li look?
4. Get up
early and go to bed early.
三、重点精析:
1. Keep
a good diet. 保持一个良好的饮食习惯。
on diet 节食;减肥
balanced diet 均衡饮食
2. Eat more vegetables
and less meat. 多吃蔬菜,少吃肉。
less是little的比较级
less than 少于 less and less 越来越少
3.
First, get plenty of sleep, at least 8 hours each
night.
首先,要有充足的睡眠,每晚至少有八个小时的睡眠。
分析: at
least意思是“至少,不是少于”,是副词短语,可以修饰动词或整个句子
,用来强调程度或数量。
4. Don’t eat too much sweet or
oily food. 不要吃太多糖和油腻食物。
分析:这是一个否定祈使句。祈使句是用来
表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等语气
的句子。祈使句有以下几种类型:
1)Do型
----Do(表示行为的动词原形)+宾语+…
Take the No.7 bus
over there. Open the door.
2)Be型----Be+名词 形容词+…
Be quirt!
Be careful.
3)Let型----
Let+宾语(通常是第一或第三人称宾格)+动词原形+…
Let’s go home.
4)Don’t型----Don’t+动词原形+…
Don’t read
in the sun.
5)No型----No+名词或动词ing形式.
No photos! No smoking!
【巧记】祈使句句型口诀:
祈使句,无主语,只用谓语就可以。
表示请求或命令,加上please表客气。
如果变成否定句,Don’t开头是规律。 No
fishing! 是警示语,祈使句用法需记牢。
5. How old does Mr Li
look? 李先生看起来多大了?
分析:这是How old引导的特殊疑问句,how
old的意思是“多大”,用来询问年龄。
回答时可以用“主语+be动词+数字+year(s)
old.”
如:----How old are you? ----I’m eleven
years old.
【拓展】how还可以和其他词一起来询问程度或状况:
How组合
How long
How big
用法
意为“多长”,提问长度。
意为“多大”,提问体积。
例句
How long is the ship?
这艘船多长?
How big is your box? 你的箱子多大?
How tall
How many
How much
How well
意为“多高”,提问高度。
意为“多少”提问可数
名词的数量。
意为“多少”,提问不可
数名词的数量或价格。
意为“多好”,提问程度。
How tall is the tree? 这棵树多高?
How many pens
do you have? 你有多少支钢
笔?
How much water do
you want?” 你要多少水?
How much is it? 多少钱?
How
well do you play piano? 你钢琴弹得多
好?
6.
重点语法:介词
介词表明名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系,在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词可以分
为时
间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词、数量介词和其他介词。时间介词和地点介词的用
法如下:
1. 时间介词是用来表示时间的介词:
1)on表示在具体的某一天或具体的某一天的上午、下午或晚上。
如:on Monday
在星期一 on May 1
st
在5月1日
on Sunday morning 在星期天早上 on Christmas
day 在圣诞节
2)at表示在具体某一时刻或用于固定短语中。
如:at
five o’clock 在五点 at night 在晚上 at
noon 在正午
3)in泛指一天的早、中、晚,还可以表示一段时间,如星期、月、年、季节等。
如:in the
morning 在早上 in 2014 在2014年 in winter
在冬天
4)from… to…“从……到……”用来指时间范围。
如:We go
to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五上学。
5)before意思是“在…..之前”,after意思是“在……之后”,用来表示时间的先后顺序。
如:Wash your hands before dinner. 饭前要洗手。
Please clean the classroom after school.
放学后请打扫教室。
2. 空间介词是用来表示空间或位置的介词。
1)on表示在某一平面或线上,强调与某物体有接触。
如:There is a pen on
the desk. 书桌上有一支钢笔。
2)in表示在较大的地方,在某立体空间或平面范围之内。
如:The kids are
playing in the room. 孩子们在房间里面玩。
3)at用于表示在一个较小的地点,这个地点被当作一个点来对待。
如:She is
waiting for you at the gate. 她在大门处等着你。
4)o
ver强调在某人或某物的正上方,而且两物体表面没有接触;above强调位置在某物
体的上方,并
不一定是正上方,而且两物体表面也没有接触。
如:There is a bridge over
the river. 河上面有一座桥。
Some birds are flying
above the clouds. 一些鸟儿在云朵上飞翔。
5)under强调在某物
的正上方,两物理表面可以接触,也可以不接触。below强调位置
低于某参照物,但并不一定是正下
方。
如:A cat hides under the sofa. 一只猫咪藏在沙发下面。
Please do not write below this line.
请不要写到这条线下面。
6)between表示位置在两者之间;among表示位置在三者或者三者以上之间。
如:I
set between Tom and Mary. 我坐在汤姆和玛丽之间。
Susan
is among the crowd. 苏珊在人群当中。
7)in front
of表示在一定范围外的前面;in the front of表示在一定范围内的前面。
如:There is a fountain in the front of the
park. 公园的前面有一个喷泉。
He is standing in
front of me. 他正站在我前面。
【练一练】介词填空:
1. the
first day ________ school 2.
________ the school playground
3. _________
classes 4. _________
Wednesday
5.__________ a farm
6. a lot _______ fruit trees
7. live
_________ a town 8.________
the weekends
9. look _______ them
10.________ the sitting room
11. ________
the 4th ______ November 12. _________ the
playground
13. ________ his grandpa’s house
14. ________ New Year
15. talk _______ his
students _______ holidays 16. _________
Christmas Day
17. have a big lunch _________
my family 1 18. _________ September or
October
【即时演练】
一、单项选择。
( )1.
—________ —I have a headache.
A. What's
the matter, Judy? B. Where are you,
Judy?
C. Who are you?
D. What are you doing, Judy?
( )2. I think
walking is ________ our health.
A. good at
B. bad at C. well in D.
good for
( )3. We should not eat ________
junk food.
A. too many B. too much
C. many too D. much too
( )4. Did
you ________ some medicine?
A. take
B. eat C. drink D. have
(
)5. ________ you have a cold?
A. Do
B. Are C. Can D. Should
(
)6. My grandfather takes exercises ________ two
hours every day.
A. with B. in
C. as D. for
( )7. Do you know the
secret _________ good health?
A. in
B. on C. at D. to
( )8. Can
you find the answer _________ the question?
A. in B. on C. at D. to
(
)9. —What’s the matter with you? —I caught_____
and had to stay in ____ bed.
A. a;
B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the
( )10. —I have got a bad cold. I feel
terrible. — ____________
A. All right.
B. Is that so?
C. Sorry to hear that.
D. I’m afraid so.
( )12. My uncle lives ____
88 Beijing Street.
A. to B. of
C. at D. on
( )13. They are waiting
___ a bus ___ the bus stop.
A. for; in
B. on; at C. with; at D. for; at
( )14. Children get gifts ____ Christmas and
____ their birthdays.
A. on; on B. at;
on C. in; in D. in; on
( )15.
----There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is
there?
----No. We can have a game of table
tennis.
A. on B. in
C. out D. up
( )16. A lot of
students in our school were born____March, 1981.
A. in B. at C. on D. since
( )17. Tim suddenly returned____ a rainy
night.
A. on B. at C. in
D. during
( )18. My grandfather was
born____Oct. 10, 1935.
A. on B. in
C. at D. of
( ) are some birds
singing___ the trees.
A. in B. on
C. at D. from
( )20. There are so
many apples___ that tree.
A. in B, on
C. at D. from
二、.
单句改错,下列各句中均有一处错误,请指出并改正。
1. What's(A) the
matter(B) to(C) you(D)? ________
2. My
father often(A) eats(B) too many(C) food(D).
________
3. We are(A) tired(B), so we
want(C) to have rest(D). ______
4. If you
want to(A) stay health(B), you must(C) take some
exercise(D). ________
5. The old man(A)
might(B) is(C) a doctor(D). ________
三、
对话排序,选择下列每组句子的正确语序,使其组成符合逻辑的对话。 (
①Is it
anything serious?
②My head hurts. I feel
terrible.
③Please sit down. Let me have a
look at you.
④What's wrong with you, young
man?
⑤No, nothing serious. Take this medicine
and you can be better soon.
A. ①②④③⑤
B. ④②③①⑤
C. ③④②①⑤ D. ④②①③⑤
四、句型转换
1. He has a fever. (就划线部分提问)
__________ __________ __________ with him?
2. Tom should eat something. (变成否定句)
Tom
__________ eat __________.
3. My headache
started two days ago. (就划线部分提问)
__________
__________ your headache __________?
4. I have
a cold. (变成一般疑问句)
__________ you __________ a
cold?
5. She has a toothache. (变成否定句)
She
__________ __________ a toothache.
should
drink a lot of water.(改为同义句)
You should drink
_______ ________water.
五、 完成对话
(A)从对话后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A: We are going
to play basketball. (1)________
B: I'd like
to, but I can't.
A: (2)________
B: I
have to see Xiao Fang in the hospital.
)
A: What's the matter with her?
(3)________
B: (4)________
A:
(5)________
B: I'm afraid I can't.
A.
Her head hurts and she doesn't want to eat.
B. Would you like to go with us?
C.
Anything serious?
D. Are you coming later?
E. What do you have to do?
(B)根据对话内容在空白处填写入一个适当的词语使对话完整。
Doctor:
What's__(1)__with you, young man?
Paul: I
don't feel__(2)__.
Doctor: I'm__(3)__to hear
that. Please take__(4)__your shirt and__(5)__down
on the
bed.
Paul: Yes, doctor.
Doctor: Well, there's__(6)__much wrong with
you. Do your take much exercise?
Paul: No,
doctor. I never have__(7)__time for exercise.
Doctor: How do you sleep?
Paul: Very
badly, doctor. Can you give me__(8)__medicine to
help me sleep?
Doctor: Yes, I can, but I'm
not going to. You don't need medicine. Just take
more exercise.
Paul: You're right, doctor.
It's important for me to__(9)__healthy. Thank you
for your
advice.
Doctor: You're welcome.
I__(10)__you feel better soon.
1._________
2._________ 3.___________ 4.___________
5.________
6._________ 7._________
8.___________ 9.___________ 10._______
六、阅读理解。
It’s important for us to be
healthy. But how can we keep healthy? First,
you should eat fruit and vegetables three or
four times a week. Then eat some tofu every
day because it’s good for people, both the
young and the old. Milk is also
necessary(必要
的),especially for women. So you
should have milk twice a day. It can help you
to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is
better. You can do morning exercises or
eveni
ng exercises. After supper you should
take a walk.
( ) 1. You should eat_______
three or four times a week.
A. fruit and fish
B. vegetables and mutton
C. tofu
D. fruit and vegetables
( ) 2. Tofu is good
for ______.
A. young people B. old people
C. young and old people D. students
( )
3. Why do people have milk?
A. It,s
delicious. B. It’s a kind of drink.
C.
It’s bad for you. D. It can help you keep
strong.
( ) 4. You should have milk .
A. four times a day B. five times a
week
C. twice a day D. twice a week
( ) 5. The passage mainly tells
us__________.
A. how to keep healthy
B. what health is
C. why health is important
D. how often you can eat tofu
七、写作。
以“My
healthy life”为题写一篇小作文。
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