小学六年级英语汇总(介词)范文

玛丽莲梦兔
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2020年09月14日 22:38
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胜似亲人的作文-上海大学研究生部


容易混淆的介词:
区别






at, on, in
讲解
at表示“在几点几分”( 单
位最小);on表示“在具体的某
一天或某天上午(下午晚上
等)”;
年”。
for后加一个“表时间段的具
during, for, in
体单位(常用复数)”;during强
调“持续”或“某活动”期间;in指
在一段时间内。
tilluntil构成的短语修饰“持
till, until
续性动词”,“非持续性动词”要用
“否定式”。
“after+时刻或时段”,“…以
after, since
后”,终点时间在 过去或将来;
而“since+时间点”,“自从…以
来”,终点在说话的时刻。
“in+时段”,“…以后”,用
in, after
“…以后”可用于将来时或过去
时。













over, across,
through
at, beside, by,
across“表面跨过”;
过”;
over“从上空越过”。
at靠得“最近”;
on, above,
over
on“与物体接触”反义词为
“beneath”;over“在…正上方 ”反
义为“under”;above“在…的上
方”反义词为“below”。
at, on, in
at指一个“点”或“小地方”;
in指一个“地区”或“大地
方”空间内;on在某一平面或线
上面。
He’ll leave after 11:00.
She left after a few hours.
She’ll be back in half an hour.
They arrived at the village at ten.
Your pencil is in the desk.
Your pencil is on the desk.
There’s a book on the desk and a pen
beneath the book.
There’s a lamp over the desk and a bag
under the table.
Jack’s bedroom is above mine on the
second floor.
He’s swimming across the river.
A plane is flying over the city.
He is walking over the bridge.
Let’s meet at the school gate.
through“从中间或从头至尾穿
They walked through the gate.
于将来时;“after+时刻或时段”,
He left after 11:00.
She’ll be back after eight o’clock.
She’s lived here since 2002.
例句
I get up at six o’clock.
It happened on a spring morning.
There are seven days in a week.
in the morning evening afternoon;
lunch dinner supper, etc.
She has lived here for six years.
He was in Tianjin during the holidays.
In those days he was poor.
They waited tilluntil 10:00.
They didn’t leave untiltill 10:00.
in表示“在几天、周、月、
at noon night dawn sunrise sunset


next to, near
beside“在并排一条线上”;
The building beside the library is the
by“在并排一条线上”;
next to“在顺序上紧靠旁
边”;
near 靠得“最远”,不表明
确方向或顺序。 < br>about表示周围是随意的,
不规则的;round或around(二者
无多大差别 )的周围则是较完整
的一个圈。
Don’t leave the toys about the
meeting-room.
They are sitting roundaround the table.
shopping center.
The boy standing by my side is from
Shanghai.
Who’s sitting next tobeside ?
about, round,
around.
to “运动的方向,目的地”;
Throw it to me.
to, for, at
for “动身出发的目的地”;
He’ll leave for Shanghai.
at “有意攻击的目标”。
up指“往上,往北,大地方,
靠拢”;
up, down
down指“向下,往南,向
小地方,往开走”但在一市区,
去中心区用down,去 郊区等用
up。
in表“在某地区内”;
on, in, to
on表“接壤”;
to表“在某地区以外”。
between,amon
g
between指“两者之间”;
among指“在三者以上之
间”。
besides“除…之外还有,”实
际不排除;
except“除…外”表“排
besides
except
except for
except that
but
but for
除”,不放在句首;
except for表整体肯定补充
I love music besides sports.
The house is never used except in winter.
Shanghai is in the south of China.
Hunan lies on the north of Guangdong.
Xichang lies to the south west of Chengdu.
There’s a river between the two villages.
There’s a small house among the trees.
They are going up the hill.
They are going down river.
I’m going down town shopping.
He threw the ball at that boy.
The bus is empty except for an old woman.
细节,表除去整体中的一部分;
I don’t know Peter except that he’s an
except that“除了…外”,后接
Japanese.
从句;
but通常与all, no, every,
where, who what及有些它们的合
成词连用;but for“要不是”,后面
句子常用虚拟语气。
There’s nothing but a chair in the room.
But for your help,I wouldn’t have finished
my homework.

of
of常与fond, proud, tired连
I’m proud of having you as a friend.







for
fromout of
from
at
用表情绪上的原因;
for表奖惩痛苦出名的原
因,或内在心里的原因;
fromout of“出于某需要,
动机,认识”等原因;
from还可指自然,直接的
原因;
at常指感情上的原因。
He’s famous for his writing.
They are suffering from starvation.
She fell ill from drinking unclean water.
His mother is angry at his laziness.






by
onin
with
in
through
by表“用交通工具”或表“发
出某动作”;
onin表用某交通工具;
with用具体的“工具、材料”
或伴随“抽象事物”;
in用原料或语言;
through通过具体过程,途
径,手段,中介。
I go to school by bus.
I go to school on a bike.
I write with a pen.
Can you say it in English?
You should write in ink(墨水).
I learned it through a friend.
1.表示地点位置的介词
1)at ,in, on, to,for
at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近,旁边”
in (1)表示 在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。
on 表示毗邻,接壤,“在……上面”。
to 表示在……范围外,不强调是否接壤;或“到……”
2)above, over, on 在……上
above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直,与 below相对;
over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触。
on表示某物体上面并与之接触。
The bird is flying above my head.
There is a bridge over the river.
He put his watch on the desk.
3)below, under 在……下面
under表示在…正下方
below表示在……下,不一定在正下方
There is a cat under the table.
Please write your name below the line.
4)in front [frant]of, in the front of在……前面
in front of… 意思是“在……前面”,指甲物在乙物之前,两者互不包括;其反义词是behind
(在……的后面) 。


There are some flowers in front of the house.(房子前面有些花卉。)
in the front of 意思是“在…..的前部”,即甲物在乙物的内部.反义词是at the back of…
(在……范围内的后部)。
There is a blackboard in the front of our classroom.
我们的教室前边有一块黑板。
Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom.
我们的老师站在教室前.(老师在教室里)
5)beside,behind
beside 表示在……旁边
behind 表示在……后面
2.表示时间的介词
1)in , on,at 在……时
in表示较长时间,如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。
如 in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in
one’s life , in one’s thirties等。
on表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。
如on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year’s Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine
morning, on Sunday afternoon等。
at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间,或泛指圣诞节,复活节等。
如at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of …, at the age of …, at
Christmas, at night, at noon, at this moment等。
注意:在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。如:We meet every day.
2)in, after 在……之后
“in +段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后;
“after+段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后;
“after+将来的时间点”表示将来的某一时刻以后。
3)from, since 自从……
from仅说明什么时候开始,不说明某动作或情况持续多久;
since表示某动作或情况持续至说话时刻,通常与完成时连用。since表示自(某具体时间)
以 来,常用作完成时态谓语
的时间状语。
since liberation(1980)自从解放(1980年)以来 They have been close friends since
childhood.
他们从小就是好朋友。 (1)since the war是指自从战争结束以来,若指自从战争开始
以来,须说
the beginning of the war。
(2)不要将since与after混淆。


比较:He has worked here since 1965.(指一段时间,强调时间段)自从1965年以来,
他一直在这儿工作。
He began to work here after 1965.
(指一点时间,强调时间点)从1965年以后,他开始在这儿工作。
4)after, behind 在……之后
after主要用于表示时间;
behind主要用于表示位置。
时间名词前介词用法口诀
年前周前要用in
具体日子要用on
遇到几号也用on
上午下午得是in
要说某日上下午
用on换in记清楚
午夜黄昏用at
黎明用它也不错
at用在时分前
说“差”可要用上to
说过''要用past
3.表示运动方向的介词:
across, through 通过,穿过
across表示横过,即从物体表面通过,与on有关,为二维
through穿过,即从物体内部穿过,与in有关,为三维。
4.表示“在……之间”的介词:
表示“在……之间”的介词在英语中属于方位介词,如in front of ,behind ,on, in, near,
under, up
between, among
between指在两个人或两个事物之间;
among指在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间。
5.表示其他意义的介词
1)on ,about 关于
on 表示这本书,这篇文章或演说是严肃的,或学术性的,可供专门研究这一问题的人阅读;
about表示内容较为普通,不那么正式。
2)by, with, in 表示方法、手段、工具
by 以……方法、手段或泛指某种交通工具;


with 表示用 …工具、手段,一般接具体的工具和手段;
in 表示用…方式,用…语言(语调、笔墨、颜色)等;
3)except, besides 除了
except 除……之外,不包括在内;
besides 除……之外,包括在内。
Except for Mr. Wang, we went to see the film.(王先生没去)
Besides Mr. Wang, we also went to see the film.(王先生也去了)
27)near 靠近....。
There are some flowers near the house.
房子附近有一些花。
28)of ...的,属于...。
This is a map of China.
这是一张中国地图。
29)off 离开...,在...之外。
The young man got off the train quickly.
那个年青人很快下了火车。
I live in a village a little way off the main road.
我住在离大路不远的一个村庄里。
30)on 在...之上。
My book is on the table.
我的书在桌子上。
31)out of 从...出来,在...之外。
The dog run out of the house.
狗从房子里跑出来。
32)outside ... 外边.
They are waiting outside the gate.
他们在门外等着。
33)over 在...之上,遍于...之上,越过...。
There is a light over the desk.
桌子上方有盏灯。
He is over sixty years old.
他有六十多岁。
34)past 越过...,过...,超越...。
The students walked past the post office.
学生们走过了邮局。
It is ten past two.
现在是两点十分。
35)round 围着...,绕过...,在...周围。


We sat round the table.
我们围着桌子坐下。
The earth goes round the sun.
地球绕着太阳转。
36)since 自... 以后,自...以来。
He has made great progress in English since he came into the college.
从他来到大学后,他的英语有了很大进步。
37)through 经过...,穿过...。(立体层面)
They went through the forest.
他们穿过了森林。
38)throughout 遍及...,在各处。
The police searched for the criminal throughout the mountain.
警察搜山寻找犯人。
39)till 直到...,在...以前。
He didn't come back till eleven o'clock.
他直到十一点钟才回来。
We'll be home till six.
六点以前我们都会在家。
40)to 到...,向...,趋于。
How long is it from here to the station?
从这儿到车站有多远?
41)under 在...之下,低于。
There are some footballs under the bed.
床底下有几颗足球。
These students are under seventeen years old.
这些学生们不到十七岁。
42)until 直到,在...以前,
Please wait for us until we come back.
请等着我们回来。
It was not until last week that I handed in mathematics paper.
直到上周,我才交了数学论文。
43)up 在...上面,在...上。
He went up the stairs.
他上了楼梯。
44)upon 在...之上,迫近...。
It's not polite to look down upon him.
蔑视他是不礼貌的。
45)within 在...之内。


You must finish the work within two weeks.
你必须两周内完成这项工作。
46)without 没有,不,在...之外。
We can't do it better without your help.
没有你的帮助,我们就做不好。
We couldn't live without air and water.
没有空气和水,我们就不可能生存。

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