(完整版)小学六年级英语下册知识点归纳及练习
贵州省赤水市-廉洁从业自查报告
Unit 1 How tall are you?
一、词汇
tall ----- taller
高的----更高的
than
比
short -----
shorter
矮的短的----更矮的更短的
cm
厘米
long ------ longer
长的----更长的 meter 米
形容词 strong------ stronger
强壮的
----更强壮的
ton
吨
adj. old ------ older
老的旧的----更老的更旧的
size
号码
young------ younger
年轻的
-----更年轻的
feet
脚
small------ smaller
小的----更小的
think
想
wear
穿
辅+元+辅
--------双写最后一个辅音字母+er others
even 甚至
big-----bigger
大的-----更大的
tail
尾巴
thin
-----thinner
瘦的-----更瘦的
little
小的
fat
-----fatter
胖的------更胖的
lobster 龙虾
shark 鲨鱼
辅音字母+y -----改y为i +er
deep 深的
happy-----happier
开心的-----更开心的 seal 海豹
heavy-----heavier 重的------更重的
squid
鱿鱼
funny-----funnier 滑稽的------更滑稽的
sperm whale抹香鲸
killer whale虎鲸
二、重点句型
⑴ 问年龄，身高，体重等
How old are you? How
tall are you? How heavy are you?
---- I’m _______ (years old). ------ I’m ______
cm tall. ------- I’m ______ kg .
⑵
问物品的情况：
① How large is your room?
你的房间有多大？
It’s __________ m
2
(square
meters.)
有_______ 平方米。
②
How
long is your bed?
你的床有多长？
It’s
_________cm long.
有______厘米长。
③
How
big are your feet?
你的脚有多长？
I wear size
______.
我穿_______码的鞋。
⑶ 形容谁比谁更…
…
am
① …
be is ( evenmuch ) …er than …
are
e.g. I am taller than you.
我比你高。
I am 4 cm taller than your
brother.
我比你弟弟高4cm .
I am
taller and stronger than your
brother.
我比你的弟弟更高更壮。
Jack is even
stronger than his father.
Jack 甚至比他爸爸还壮。
Zhang Peng and John are much younger
than .
张鹏和John 比Mr. Green 要年轻多了。
有用的句型：
1. Which
monkey do you like?
你喜欢哪一只猴子？
I
like the yellow one.
我喜欢黄色的那只。
2. I think the little monkey is only 40 cm
tall.
我想那只小猴只有40cm 高。
3. Its tail is
about 38 cm long.
它的尾巴约有38cm.
4. A
sperm whale is ____________ than a killer whale in
its length.
1
Exercise For Unit 1
一、写出下列各句中的形容词的对应词。
1. I don’t like the smaller dog. I like the
_____________ one.
2. Jack and John are twin
brothers(孪生兄弟)，but they are very different: Jack
is tall and strong, but John is _________ and
__________.
3. My older brother is even
y_______________ than you.
4. Yesterday I was
happy. But today I am much ___________ .
二、根据首字母和句意填空。
1. W_______ elephant do
you like ? I like the baby elephant.
2.
W________ is taller than you in your class. Chen
Ming is.
3. I t___________ you can go back
home now.
4. A sperm whale h________50
teeth. And i__________ tail is usually 8 meters
long.
5. A killer whale can j____________
out of water.
三、根据实际情况回答问题：
1. How
old are you?
__________________________
_____________________________________
2.
How tall are you ?
_____________________
__________________________________________
3. How heavy are you ?
_________________
_______________________________________________
4. How heavy are you？
__________________
_______________________________________________
5. How many students are there in your class?
_____________________________________________
_____________________
6. How much is your
English book?
_______________________________
_____________________________________
四、组词成句。
1、 are, you, than, shorter, me.
_____________________________________________
2、you’re, than, me, 4cm, taller.
_____________________________________________
3、I’m, than, you, one, year, older.
_____________________________________________
4、heavy, how, you, are?
______________________________________________
5、I’m, than, bigger and stronger, you .
______________________________________________
2
Unit 2 What’s the
matter, Mike?
必背词汇：
have a
fever （发烧） tired （疲劳的）
have a cold （感冒） excited（兴奋得）
have a sore throat （喉咙痛）
angry（生气的）
表示身体 have a toothache （牙痛）
表示情绪 sad （悲伤的）
不适的 have a headache （头痛）
心情 happy （高兴得）
hurt （疼痛）
bored （无聊的）
sore （疼得）
其他：feel（感觉） sick（有病的）
nose（鼻子） know（知道）
worry （担心） medicine
（药）drink （喝） stay （在，逗留）
better（更好的）soon
（立刻，不久） trip （旅行）fail （失败）
pass（传递）
重点句型：
1．A：What’s the matter? 你怎么啦？
B:
I have a toothache. 我牙痛。
2．A: How do you feel
? 你感觉怎样？
B：I feel sick. 我觉得不舒服。
3．A：How
does shehe feel? 她他感觉如何？
B：She He is tired.
她他累了。
4．You look so happy. 你看起来如此高兴。
5．A：I
failed the math test. 我数学考试失败了。
B：I’m sorry to
hear that. 听到这个消息我很难过。
6．How are you ? You
look so excited. 你怎么了？你看起来很兴奋。
7．If you have a
fever ,you might have athe flu.
如果你发烧，你可能得了流感。
8．Don’t worry! If you are
sick,see the doctor.
不要担心！如果你病了，去看医生。
9．Take some medicine and drink hot drinks.
吃些药和热饮料。
10 Stay in bed for a few days.
You will feel better soon.
卧床休息几天，你很快就会好起来。
3
Exercises for
unit 2
一．完成句子。
1. A：
？
B： I fell sick.
2. A:
?
B: I have a toothache.
3. A：
？
B: Amy feels happy.
4. A: I failed
the math test.
B:
.
5. A: ?
B: I am excited.
二．按实际情况回答问题。
1． How do
you feel today?
2． How heavy are you ?
3． How tall is your father ?
三．选择适当的词填到横线上。
pick , sad,
Sunday, rain, happy, picnic
clouds, watch, trip, says, stay
Today is
. I’m very because my parents and I
are going on a . We are going to
the West Lake. I’m going to
up leaves
there. We are going to have a ,too. But
now the
are in the sky. It is
going to . My mother : “ We
can’t go out now. We
have to at
home !” Oh, dear! I’m very . And I have
to
TV all day.
四．阅读理解。
Today I feel very bored. I don’t go to school
today because I am sick . I have a flu. I have a
headache and a high temperature---39.8 c ! At
first , I take some medicine and go to bed . At 10
o’clock, I wake up and watch TV . I want to
read some books,but I can’t because of the
headache.
In the afternoon, I go out for a
walk and sleep again. How bored it is!
1．I
feel very today. A. happy B. bored
C. tired
2. I have a . A.
toothache B. sore throat C. fever
3. I
don’t today.
A. read books B.
watch C. go out for a walk
4. I
watch TV.
A. In the morning B. In the
afternoon C. In the evening
5. Is today
Sunday ?
A. Yes, it
is. B. No, it isn’t . C. I don’t know.
4
Book 6 B Unit 3 Last
Weekend
知识点归纳
一 词汇
watch ( watched ) 看
wash ( washed) 洗 clean ( cleaned ) 打扫 play
(played ) 玩
visit (visited)看望 do（did ）助动词做
cook (cooked ) 做饭 go( went ) 去
go
swimming ( went swimming ) 去游泳 read ( read ) 阅读
go fishing ( went fishing )去钓鱼 go hiking ( went
hiking ) 去郊游 study ( studied ) 学习
fly ( flew ) 飞
return ( returned) 送回，归还
swim (swam) 游泳 last 上一个 weekend 周末
to
朝 ，向 park 公园 yesterday ( 昨天)
二 句型
1 询问在过去的某一个时间做了什么,借助助动词did
特殊疑问句
—— What did you do yesterdaylast weekend
?
—— I did my homework .
一般疑问句，把did提前
—— Did you help your parents clean the room ?
( 当句子变为一般疑问句，动词应还原)
—— Yes , I did .No, I
didn’t .
标牌警示语
No fishing here !此处禁止钓鱼！
No swimming here ! 此处禁止游泳！ No dogs pooing here!
此处禁止狗大便！ No dogs peeing here! 此处禁止狗小便！
三 语法
当一个动作是在过去的某一个时间发生时，动词则要用过去式，如句子中有yesterday, last
week , last
weekend , last yesterday , last
Sunday 等这样表示过去时间的词时 ，就要用一般过去时态。
动词的过去式构成规则：
1 一般动词在词尾加上ed 。如：work — worked , wash — washed
play --- played
2 以e 结尾的动词在词尾加上e . 如 ：use ---
used live --- lived
3 以辅音字母和y结尾的动词改y为i
,再加上ed . 如： study --- studied , empty--- emptied
4 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写最后的辅音字母，再加ed 如：stop
–stopped
5 不规则变化 。（注：除去不规则变化动词，其他动词都是规则变化）
swim --- swam 游泳 fly --- flew 飞
run ---
run 跑 eat --- ate 吃 sleep ---
slept 睡觉
have --- had 有 buy --- bought买
take --- took 拿 teach ---taught 教
go---
went去 sing --- sang唱歌 do --- did 做
read ---read 读书
sweep ---swept 打扫 make
---made制作 set ---set do --- did做
get --- get得到，到达 draw --- drew画画 drink ---
drank喝 write --- wrote写
ride --- rode 骑
put --- put 放 tell ---told告诉 send
--- sent发送
feel --- felt感觉 think ---
thought想 meet --- met 见面 fall --- fell落下
wake --- woke 醒来
5
Exercises for Unit 3
一
根据上下句及所给的信息写句子。
1 A：__________________________
____________________________________?
B:
Yes, I went to the park yesterday .
2 A: _____
__________________________________________________
_______?
B: We read books in the library
last Tuesday.
3 A: ___________________________
___________________________________?
B: No，I
don’t like swimming .
4 A: ___________________
___________________________________________?
B: I am going to plant trees this weekend .
5
A: What did Chen Jie do last weekend ? ( 去公园)
B：________________________________________________
____.
6 A: What did Sarah do last night ? (
看书)
B：______________________________________
_______________.
7 A: Does John like fishing ?
( 肯定)
B：____________________________________
________________.
8 What did do last weekend ?
( 做运动)
B：___________________________________
____________________.
9 What are you doing now
?( 听音乐)
B：__________________________________
_______________________.
10 A: Did you help
your mother do housework last weekend ? ( 否定)
B: _______________________________________________
__________.
11 A: How does your uncle go to
work ? ( 坐公共汽车)
B: ________________________
___________________________________.
12 A: Are
you doing your homework ? ( 否定)
B：________
_________________________________________________.
二 选择合适的单词填空
went , much , took , him ,
tomorrow , cold , after , yesterday , Usually
, because
I am Mike . __________ I go
to school on foot .This morning I _________ to
school by bus
__________ I got up late. John
was absent this morning . He went swimming
_________ and had a ________ .
The doctor
asked him to stay in bed and _________ some
medicine .So _________ after Zhang Peng and went
to his home and visited _________ . He is
________ better . I hope he can go to school
__________.
三 . 完成对话
A:
_____________________________________
B: Good
morning .
A:
_____________________________________
B: I
_____________ to music . I _________ my homework .
_____________________________________________?
A: I _________ TV, watched insects and
_____________ my room .
B: Wow ! You were very
busy. _________________________________ ?
A: I
am going to fly kites this afternoon . Would you
like to ______ with me ?
B: Sure .
6
Book 6 B Unit 4 My
holiday
不规则动词过去式:
sing sang 唱
eat ate吃 go went去
take
took 拍;照 have had有;吃 leave left离开
buy bought买 see saw看见 get
got到达
learn learned Chinese学中文 take
took pictures 拍照
climbclimbed a mountain 爬山
sing and dance sang and danced 唱歌跳舞
buybought
presents 买礼物 rowrowed a boat 划船
seesaw elephants 看大象 gowent
skiing 去滑雪
gowent ice-skating 去滑冰
cousin
堂兄弟;堂姐妹工作 I’ll= I will miss想念 relax放松
prepare准备
重要句型:
问过去发生的动作要借助动词did,特殊疑问句为句型是:
疑问词+did+主语+V原形+其它?
Where did you go on
your holiday? 假期你去了哪里?
I went to Xinjiang.
我去了新疆.
What did you do on your
holiday?你假期干了什么?
I sang and danced. 我即唱了歌又跳了舞.
How did you go there? 你怎样去的?
I went by
train. 我坐火车去的.
When did you go? 你什么时候去的?
I went last Monday. 我上周一去的.
It was a long
holiday. 这是一个长的假期.
For the last day of the
holiday, we relaxed and prepared to go back to
work or school.
7
Exercise for Unit 4
一 写出下列动词的过去式.
Leave see
learn buy
have get
take eat
climb row
二. 补全对话.
A:
_____________________________________ ?
B: We
went to Shanghai on our holiday.
A:
____________________________________ ?
B: We
went by plane.
A:
___________________________________ ?
B: We
visited the East Pearl and shopped.
A:
__________________________________ ?
B: Yes,
we had a good time there.
A: Are you going
there next year?
B: ______________________.
It’s really interesting there. I want to go there
again.
三 用所给词的适当形式填空,把句子补充完整.
1.
Linda____________________ ( visit) his uncle next
January. Her uncle __________
(work) in
Harbin. It often ____________ (snow) in winter
there. It’s much
______________(cold) than her
city.
2. David ________________ (buy) some
beautiful _______________ ( present) for his
friends in Beijing last Sunday. He
_______________________ ( give ) then at the party
next Monday. Alice ______________ ( like)
________________ ( draw) . She
_____________________ ( get ) a box of colour
pencils.
3. Where ___________ you ____________
( go) on your holiday?
I _______________
(go) to Guangzhou and I _____________ (eat) some
good food.
4. George often _______________
(have) bread for breakfast. But he ___________
(have) some noodles this morning.
5.
What_________ your father __________(do)? He
________ (be) a teacher.
Where___________ he
work? He ____________ (work) in a middle school.
6. My cousin ____________ (not go ) to the
cinema last night. Because he __________
(be)
ill . He ___________ ( stay) in bed all the night.
8
Book6B Recycle 1
Let’s take a trip!
在此单元中，以Mike的旅行为主线，导出了一系列的对话
和小短文.涉及了五六年级所学的所有重点语篇。
因此其中出现的其中出现的几个内容要求全体同学一定要背诵过关:
相应练习：
P50， P52 P54 P57
9
10
Recycle 2 A Farewell Party
一．重点短语：
have a ferewell party 开毕业告别会
sing songs 唱歌
play the piano 弹钢琴
play the erhu 拉二胡
do Chinese kung fu 表演中国功夫
say hellogoodbye to sb. 向某人问好告别
invite
sb. to … 邀请某人…
二．重点句子：
1． It is the end of
the school year. 这是学期末。
2． Would you like
to perform at the party? 你们想在晚会上表演什么呢?
3．
Let me see. 让我想一想。
4． Let’s invite your
parents to the party. 让我们邀请你们的父母来晚会。
5． The
ferewell party will be on June 20
th
.
毕业会将在六月二十号。
6． I don’t want to say goodbye to
my friends. 我不想给我的朋友告别。
7． It’s time to say
goodbye to China. 到了该与中国到别的时间了。
8． I hope you
will get better soon. 我希望你很快就会好起来。
9． We will
give you a surprise. 我们将给你一个惊喜。
10. I feel
much better . 我感到好多了。
11. I hope you like
it. 我希望你喜欢。
12. This is a book about panda.
这是一本关于熊猫的书。
Exercise
for Recycle 2
一．根据中文提示，补全句子。
1．There are
many (绵羊) at the river.
2.
He is much ( 重) than her.
3.
The children are very (兴奋) 。
4．
I （爬）a mountain yesterday morning .
5. She has a (牙痛) 。
6．昨天我们去划船。We yesterday.
7. 假期你玩得开心吗？
you
a good time on your holiday?
8. 上个月我去看望外公外婆。
I visited my
mouth.
9. 他感冒，觉得很累。He has a and
tired.
10. 他们昨天晚上在晚会上又唱又跳。
They
and at the party yesterday evening.
二．根据上下文填空。
Mike : I going
leave next week.
Zhang Peng: sorry to
hear .
Mike : I a wonderful
time China.
Zhang Peng : We enjoyed
you.
11
Mike : I
many good memories Beijing.
Zhang
Peng: You will great memory.
Mike: What it?
Zhang Peng : We
going to have ferrewell party this
weekend.
Mike: Thank you . I am
greatful.
三．根据上下文写出问句。
1． A：
？
B：I sang and danced yesterday.
2. A:
?
B: I’m 37 kg.
3. A:
?
B: I can do Chinese kung fu.
4. A:
?
B: This is Liu Yun speaking .
5. A:
?
B: Yes . Everybody is having a good time
.
6. A:
?
B: Zhang Peng is playing the piano.
7. A: Were there any presents on the table
?(作否定回答)
B:
。
8． A:
?
B: The rain comes from the clouds.
四．阅读理解。判断正误（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”）
Little Red-Cap
Once upon a time . there was a
pretty little girl ,named Little Red-Cap. She wore
(戴) a litle red
cap . It was from her
grandmother . The girl loved it very much.
One
day ,her mother asked Little Red-Cap to take a
piece of cake and some medicine to her
grandmother . Little Red—Cap was so excited.
She went into the woods. She saw a wolf . Little
Red—Cap told the wolf she’s going to her
grandmother’s house near the mountain. Little
Red—Cap
picked some flowers for her
grandmother in the woods.
The wolf ran to the
grandmother’s house and ate grandmother. When
Little Red—Cap got to
grandmother’s house
,the wolf ate her,too. At this moment,a hunter(猎人)
went to see Little
Red—Cap’s grandmother . He
saw the wolf and cut it. Grandmother and Little
Red—Cap jumped out
of the wolf’s stomach.(肚子)。
( ) 1. Little Red –Cap got her little red
cap from her grandmother.
( ) 2. Little
Red—Cap saw a wolf and picked flowers in the
woods.
( ) 3. The wolf only ate Little
Red—Cap’s grandmother.
( ) 4. The hunter
killed (杀) the wolf.
( ) 5. Little Red—Cap
and the wolf were good friends.
12