小学六年级英语总复习知识归类
有关读书的手抄报-脚踏实地的名言
小学六年级英语总复习知识归类
（1） 元音字母：A a , Ee,
Ii, Oo, Uu其它的都是辅音字母
半元音字母: Yy
（2）
数字：基数词和序数词的运用，如计算、购物等.基数词: One, two, three,
five, six, seven, eight,
nine, ten ,eleven,
twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen… twenty,
twenty-one… thirty, forty, fifty… eighty,
ninety, onea hundred , onea hundred and one…
two hundred.序数词: first , second , third , fourth ,
fifth,
sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth,
eleventh, twelfth… twentieth, twenty-first,
twenty-second, twenty-third,
twenty-
four…thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth… eightieth,
ninetieth…
（3）颜色：实物的颜色
colours: red,
pink, yellow, brown, blue, purple, orange, black,
white, grey, dark blue, light blue.
（4）时间：年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻
year, season(
spring, summer, autumn, winter) ,
month:
January, February, March, April, May, June, July,
August, September, October, November,
December.
Week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday,
Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday.
Day:
1st May (the first of May), May 2nd ( May the
second)
Time: (an) hour, minute, second
10:05 (five minutes past ten, ten o five)
10:10 (ten minutes past ten, ten ten)
10:15 (quarter past ten, ten fifteen)
10:30 (half past ten, ten thirty)
10:45
(quarter to eleven, ten forty-five) 11:00
(eleven o’clock)
（5）食品与饮料：人对食品与饮料的喜好；东西方食品
food : meat,
rice, fish, bread, egg…
drinks : water, milk
,orange juice ,coke, coffee…
（6）服装：服装的颜色:人对服装的喜好；某人的穿戴；所属关系
clothes: hat, cap, coat, shirt ,
T-shirt, skirt, dress, sweater, jacket, trousers,
sock, shoe put on,
wear
所属关系:
形容词性的物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, their
名词性的物主代词: mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours,
theirs
（7）玩具和文具：特点、颜色、所属关系；存在的位置 Toys: doll,
toy…
文具: desk, book, bag ,pen, pencil, pencil-
box, ruler, chair, ball
存在的位置 : in, on, under,
beside, behind, in front of, in the front of , in
the middle of, at the back
of…(a placea
person).
（8）日常生活用品：特点、颜色、所属关系；存在的位置
words: shelf, table, clock, brush, telephone,
light, computer, bike, fridge, glass, knife,
keyboard,
bottle, box, plate, photo,
photograph, fax, radio, super-market,
特点:
big, small, heavy, light, white, black, empty,
full, old, new, beautiful, cute, tall, short,
strong,
plump, nice, good, bad…
（9）动物：家畜、家禽；农场动物、动物园及野生动物的特点；生活地点和所属关系
words(animals): cat, dog, duck, goose (geese)
fish, sheep, bird, panda, monkey, rabbit, hen ,
cock,
chick, tiger, lion, pig, cow , mouse
(mice)
生活地点：at home, in a farm, in a zoo …
（10）植物：特点、所属关系；存在的位置
words: tree, rose,
flower, leave (leaves) …
（11）环境与建筑：特点、所属关系；存在的位置
buildings:
factory, hospital, park, house, library, museum,
office, farm, post office, bank, police
station, train station, sports stadium,
department store, store, school, classroom, house:
bathroom,
living-room, sitting-room, bedroom,
kitchen, garden…
房子的基本构造： door, gate, wall,
window, floor…
（12）身体：特点
body: head,
hair, eye, nose, ear, mouth, neck, shoulder, hand,
finger, foot (feet) ,toe…
外貌: fat,
thin, plump , tall, short, old, young, round face,
two big blue eyes, long hair, short hair,
black hair ,white hair…
注意：描述人的外貌时，have与has用法上的区别； 形容词的用法，如 :tall,
short, old, young, black ,
long…
（13）个人情况：姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好
age, year,
address, e-mail address, hobby,
hobby:
collecting stamps(coins) , going swimming… doing
sth
动词ing的变化规律：
1）直接加ing ，如：
open-opening, clean-cleaning, meet-meeting, sing-
singing, study-studying, …
2） 去掉词尾不发音的e
，如：take-taking, close-closing, come-coming, drive-
driving, have-having,
use-using, write-
writing, practice-practicing, …
3）
重读闭音节的，双写最后的字母，加 ing , 如： sit-sitting, put-
putting, begin-beginning ,
get-getting, swim-
swimming, run-running, cut-cutting, become-
becoming, …
主语是第三人称单数时一般现在时动词的变化规律(与名词变复数规律相同)：
1）
直接加s， 如：cook-cooks, come-comes, close-closes,…
2)以o, x, s, sh, ch 结尾+es , 如: teach-teaches,
go-goes, do-does, catch-catches, wash-washes,
brush-brushes, miss-misses, …
3）
辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i ，+es， 如：fly-flies, worry-worries,
carry-carries, …
4） 以f或fe结尾，把f或fe，改为v+es.
5） 特殊：have-has, …
（14）家庭、亲属和朋友：姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好：与你的关系
words:
family, grandfather(grandpagranddad),
grandmother(grandmagrand mum), father, mother,
brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend
注意： 1）名词单复数，如：family-families;
名词单数--复数规律:
1） 直接加s， 如： boy-boys, term-
terms,
2)以o, x, s, sh,
ch 结尾+es , 如: box-boxes, class-classes, glass-
glasses, coach-coaches,
dress-dresses, fax-
faxes, inch-inches, match-matches,
3） 辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i ，+es， 如：baby-babies,
lady-ladies, factory-factories,
peach-
peaches, library-libraries, watch-watches ,
4） 以f或fe结尾，把f或fe，改为v+es: leaf-leaves, knife-
knives, wife-wives, shelf-shelves, …
5） 特殊:
man-men, policeman-policemen, woman-women, child-
children, goose-geese,
tooth-teeth, foot-feet,
6) 不变: hair, milk, tea, coffee, water, bread,
rice, paper, juice, meat, people, fish, sheep, …
2） 名词所有格，表明是“谁的” 如： my cousin’s , his parents’
它的构成规则： 单数名词后+“ ’s”， Mike’s mother.
复数名词词尾有，其后只+“ ’”，Teachers’ Da教师节.
若是两人共有时，只在后者+ “’s ”,
Jim and Tom’s
mother.吉姆和汤姆的母亲。
不是两者所共有的，两者都+ “ ’s ”,
Jim’s and Tom’s mother.吉姆母亲和汤姆的母亲。
名词若是无生命，所有格构成用of, a map of China.一幅中国地图
（15）学校：学校建筑和学校生活
words: school building,
classroom, dormitory, playground, library…
subjects: Chinese, maths , English, music,
computer, PE, art, biology, politics ,history,
meeting,
geography…
（21）正在发生的事情：现在进行的动作和发生的事 be doing something
（22）日常生活：日常生活、工作、学习的活动 daily routine
get
up brush one’s teeth, wash one’s face, make
breakfast , have breakfast, go to schoolwork, do
morning exercises, have classes, play
basketball, play football, run ,jump, go home,
have lunch, have
supper, do one’s homework,
watch TV, do some reading, take a bath, go to bed
（23）计划与打算：计划和将要进行的动作和发生的事 be going to do …
（24）能力和可能：可能进行的动作和发生的事
1)
IYouHeSheWeThey can(can’t) come here tomorrow.
2) Can heshe visit the factory today? Yes,
heshe can. No, heshe can’t.
3) Can they go
by bus? Yes, they can. No, they can’t.
4)
May I visit the factory this afternoon? Yes, of
course SureCertainly.
5) May I sit here?
Yes, of courseplease do.
注意: 情态动词can的用法, can
do (+动词原形).
（17）国家与城市：地理位置；特点
Countries: China, Japan, America (the USA),
English( the UK), Australia, Russia, Canada,
Italy,
India, France,
Nationalities:
Chinese, Japanese, American, Englishman,
Australian, Russian, Canadian, Italian,
Indian, French,
（18）天气：气候特征
weather : hot, cold, cool, warm, sun, shine,
sunny, rain ,heavy rain, light rain, rainy, wind,
strong
wind, windy, snow , heavy snow, light
snow snowy, cloud, cloudy…
temperature: 15 (
fifteen degrees centigrade), 0 (zero degree
centigrade), -5 (minus degrees
centigrade)…
（20）方位：人或物的位置；问路与应答
place : in, on ,at,
under, near, next to, beside, behind, in front of
, in the front of , in the middle (of ),
back,
on the rightleft, the second…person from the
rightleft
a : a little(一点) a lot（很，非常）, a
lot of（许多）, lots of(许多,很多) , a bottle of(一盒……), a
piece
of(一张片……) , a cup of (一杯……), a glass
of(一玻璃杯……), all right（好，行，不错）, most
of(大部
分……), plenty of(很多，大量的)
be: be good
for(对于……来说是好的), be bad for(对于……来说是不好的), be going
to(将要做……),
be good at(在……方面出色), be late
for(……迟到), between…and …(在……两者之间) , both…and…
(两着都……).
come: come from(来自……), Come
in(进来). Come on 过来呀!快来呀) ! Come with me(跟我来)!
different from(与……不同), of course(当然)
Do: do one’s homework(做家庭作业), do
housework(做家务), do some reading(读书), on
duty9(值日), do morning exercises(做早操).
get: get down(下来), get up(起床), get on
with(在……方面进展), get home(到家) , get to
school(到
校)
go: go boating(去划船), go
swimming(去游泳), go running(去跑步), go walking(去散步),
go
shopping(去购物), go skating(去滑冰), go
skiing(去滑雪), go fishing(去钓鱼), go
sightseeing(去游览,去观
光), go climbing(去爬山) , go
home(回家), go to school(去上学), go to work(去上班), go
straightdownonalong(一直走), go along(沿着……一直走)
have: have breakfast(吃早餐), have lunch(吃午饭),
have supper(吃晚饭), have dinner(吃正餐),
have a
class(上课), have a look(看一看), have got(有), have a
good appetite(有好胃口,食欲强), have a
picnic(野餐)
how: how many(多少), how much{多少(用于不可数名词)}, how
old(几岁), how often(多久一次)
look: look at(看……) ,
look like(看起来象), very much(很,非常), in English(用英语)
put: put into(把……放到……), put on(穿上……), put
…away…(把……放好收起来),
take: take (good) care
of(好好爱护,关心,照顾,保管), take photos(照相), take a
bath(洗澡), take
exercise(进行锻炼,进行练习).
动词短语
fly a kite(放风筝), ride a bike(骑自行车), play a
game(做游戏), throw …away(把……扔掉),
turn on(开……) ,
stand up(站起来), sing a song(唱歌), ask a
question(问问题), run away(流走,跑走), look
forward
to(盼望), try to(尝试做…….), be angry with(对……生气),
divided by(除以……), come to(合计) ,
collect
coins(收集硬币), climb up to the mountainhill…(爬到山上)
by the way(顺便问问),
time短语:in the morning(在早上),
in the afternoon(在下午), in the evening(在晚上), Good
morning
afternooneveningnight(早上下午晚上好晚安). for
hours(持续……小时), for an hour(持续一个小时), At
this
time of day（每天的这个时候），five minutes past
nine(九点零五分), quarter past nine(九点十五分),
quarter
to nine(差十五分到九点), all day（整天）, on
SundayMond
ayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday(在星期天星期一星期
二星期三星期四
星期五星期六), Mid-autumn Festival(中秋节),
Spring Festival(春节), National Day(国庆节), Children’s
Day(儿童节), New Year(新年), Women’s Day(妇女节), May
Day(劳动节), Teachers’ Day(教师节), Party’s
Birthday(党生日)
noun短语: family tree(家族谱),
favourite food drinkscoloursubject (喜爱的食物) paint
brush(画
笔), an office worker(一个办公室文员), class
teacher(班主任), an old…(一个件老的旧的……), years
old(…..岁), the high jump(跳高), the long
jump(跳远), a map of Chinathe UK…(一张中国英国……地图),
e-mail address(电子邮箱地址), telephone number(电话号码)
交通手段:on foot(走路), by buscarshipplaneundergroun
dbike(乘公共汽车小轿车轮船飞机地铁
自行车),
介词短语: at
the beginning of(在……的开始), at the end
of(在…..的结尾结束), at the weekend(在
周末), on the
weekdays(在工作日), in front of (在…..的前面), in the
front of(在……物品内的前面), in the
middle of
(在……的中间), next to(在……旁边), at the gate of(在……的大门),
on the floor(在地板上), on
the …( 序数词 )
floor(在第几层楼), on the ground floor(在一楼), at
home(在家), at school(在学校), over
there(那里,那边),
in the sun(在阳光下), from…to…(从……到……), turn
rightleft(向右左转), on the
left(在左边), on the
right(在右边), to the eastwestnorthsouth
of(在…….的东西北南方), from the
leftright(从左右),
kilometersmetres away(离……千米米远), in Class One(在一班),
in Grade Six(在六年
级)
句子: Please say hello
to…for me(宾格)人名{请代(我)向……问好}. Here it is(是). Here
they
are(). Here you are(给你). Nice to meet
you(很高兴见到你)! Nothing much(没什么). Not at
all(没关
系). Shall we…?{(用于建议)我们……好吗?} I’ll take
it(我买了). It’s time to …(是做……的时候了) It’s time
for….(是……的时候了) Excuse me(对不起,打扰了). See
you(再见)! welcome to …(欢迎到……), You’re
welcome(别客气). What about…?(……呢?) How do you
do?{你好吗? (用于初次见面,答句相同) How do
you
like…?(你觉得……怎么样?) It doesn’t matter.(没关系) That’s a
pity.(真糟糕) Never mind!(不要紧)
And you?
（你呢?）Happy birthday!(生日快乐)
地方建筑:post
office(邮局), police station(警察局), train
station(火车站), sports stadium(大型露天运
动场),
department store(百货商场), kinds of (不同种类), the
Children’s Home(少年之家), primary
school(小学),
middle school(中学)
1．三种动词形式变化（即原形，过去式，过去分词）一致的
cast---cast---cast cost---cost---cost cut
----cut----cut
hit----hit-----hit hurt---
hurt---hurt let----let------let
put----
put----put set----set-----set shut---shut---
shut
bet----bet----bet spread---spread---
sprea read---read---read
省略原形动词中两个相同的字母中
的其中一个,然后在词尾叫-t
sleep---
slept---slept feel---felt---felt
3．省略原形动词中两个相同字母中的其中一个，
feed----fed-----
fed meet----met-----met
把原形动词的最后一个字母-d改成-t
send---sent----sent lend---lent----lent
5．动词原形中有-ow,-aw,这些字母组合的，过去式中把这些组合改成-
ew，过去分词在动词原形上再
加字母-n，
blow---
blew---blown grow---grew---grown know---knew
---known
throw---threw---thrown draw---drew
---drawn fly---flew---flown
6．原形动词中含有字母组合-
ind的，在过去式和过去分词中都变成-ound
find----found---
found wind---wound---wound
7．动词原形中有字母组合-in或者-
ing或者-ink，过去式中把字母-i变成-a，过去分词中把-i变成-u
begin---
began---begun sing----sang-----sung ring----rang
------rung
sink---sank-----sunk drink-----
drank----drunk swim---swam---swum
8．不规则动词以-m,-n,-l,-r结尾的，过去式和过去分词在原形动词词尾加-t或者-d
mean---meant----meant lean—leant---leant
learn---learnt----learnt hear----heard----heard
９．过去式和过去分词都有-ought的think----thought----thought
buy----bought----bought bring----brought----
brought
将同义词: study／learn(学习)，big／large／great(
大的)，look／see／watch(看)，hear／listen(听)，
good／fine
／well／
nice(好的)，
door／gate(门)，like／love／enjoy(喜欢)等。
反义词:
如：big(大) →small(小)，dear(昂贵) →cheap(便宜)，hot(热)
→cold(冷)， slow(慢) →quick
／fast(快)，thin(瘦)
→(胖)，
in front of(在……前面)
→behind(在……后面)，south(南) →north(北)等。
同音词:
too(也) →two(二)，for(为) →four(四)，right(正确)
→write(写)，
by(乘) →buy(买)，blue(蓝色的)
→blew(blow的过去式)，sea(海洋) →see(看见)，
son(儿子) →sun(太阳), whether（是否）→weather（天气）
词形相近比较：want(想要)→wait(等待)，read(读)→ready(准备好的)，
wall(墙) →walk(走)，quite(很)→quiet(安静的)，p
resent(礼物)→parent(父母)。
1）含有get的短语有：get ready
for 为…… 做准备，get up 起 床，get on, with 与人相处，get
down
下来， get dressed穿衣服，get back取回；回来，got on
上车，get off下车，get to 到达，get out of
从……出来, get
lost迷路。
2）含go的短语有：go swimming去游泳, goes
on继续；持续, go to school去上学, go to bed上床睡觉, goes
home回家, go out for a walk出去散步, go away走开, goes
down降落,go back回去, go on with继续做某
事
3)
含look的短语有：look at 看, 1ook after照看;照顾, look the
same 看起来很像, 1ook like看起来像,
1ook for寻找, 1ook
up(在词典、参考书中)查找, 1ook over (医生)检查, 1ook around
(round)环顾四周
4)含make的短语有：make room for 为…….
让地方, make sentences with 用……造句, made a face or
made faces 做鬼脸, be made in在…制造 , be
made of由…制成, make tea沏茶, make friends with
与……交朋友, make up编出, made a mistake出差错, make
sure确保，确信, make a noise吵闹
5)含take的短语有：take
your time 不急；慢慢来, take, medicine 吃药；服药, take a
walk 散步,take,
exercise 运动, take turns 轮流；替换,
take care of 照料；照顾, take, out of 带走；拿出, taking off
脱掉,
take a message for 给……捎个信
6)含come的短语有：came into 进来, come down 下来, come
in 进来, come over 过来,come from 来自,
come back
回来, come round 前来（过来） comes over, come on 快，加油,
come out （花）开；出来,
come along 赶快，快一点
7)含turn的短语有：turn off 关上, turn, up （把收音机等）开大一些,
turn on 打开（灯等）, turn down （把
收音机等）开小一些, turned
white 变白, turn left 向左拐。
8)含have的短语有： have to
不得不, have an idea 有了主意, have a rest 休息, have
breakfast吃早饭,
have a look 看一看, have a good
time玩得愉快, had better 最好,have a drink of 喝一点儿
一、写出完全形式。
's who is 's she is 's
he is 's what is
5. where’s where
is 're we are 're you are 's that is
9. I'm I am 10. isn't is not 't
are not 're they are
't do not 's
let us 15. can’t can not 16. it's it is
17. I’ve I have 18. I’d I would 19.
hasn’t has not
二、写出下列单词的复数形式。
buses
boxes glasses classes
watches mangoes y fireflies sheep
people men women apples
families y libraries babies boys
toys children feet erry
strawberries
horse man policemen
dresses 24. fish fish
teeth y countries
27. foot feet fly dragonflies
us ng
buildings 31. cloth clothes 32. this these
33. that those circles stories
三、反义词或对应词。
different old
young long
small short
no close
cold there stand
down
fat mother wrong
white
that those girl 20.
grandfather grandmother
woman d wife
uncle r sister
25. he she 26.
left right 27. go come 28. nurse
doctor
29. good bad 30. minus plus 31.
his her 32. busy free
33. hand foot
34. legs arms
四、近义词。
1. desk table
2. like love 3. often usually 4. start begin
5. great good
五、同音词。
1. to too 、 two
2. right write 3. no know 4. for four
5. hear here 6. I eye 7. see (C) sea
8. son sun
9. be (B) bee 10.
there their 11. U you 12. Y why
13. by buy 、 bye 14. pair pear 15. R are
16. whose who’s
17. aunt aren’t
六、现在分词。
1. swim ( 现在分词 ) swimming 2. come(
现在分词 ) coming
3. dance (-ing形式) dancing
4. ski (-ing形式) skiing
5. sit (-ing形式)
sitting 6. fly (-ing形式) flying
stay
(-ing形式) staying 8. travel (-ing形式)
travelling
9. cry (-ing形式) crying
10. play (-ing形式) playing .
10. listen
(-ing形式) listening collect (-ing形式) collecting
11. make (-ing形式) making . take
(-ing形式) taking . write (-ing形式) writing
16.
read(-ing形式) reading . clean (-ing形式)
cleaning
12. sing (-ing形式) singing .
sweep (-ing形式) sweeping
13. run
(-ing形式) running study (第三人称单数) studies
students(名词所有格)students’ 26. brush(第三人称单数)
brushes
3. sister(名词所有格)sister’s 4.
two(序数词) second
5. have(第三人称单数) has
6. cat (名词所有格) cat’s
7. Tom(名词所有格) Tom’s
r(动词) teach
9. cry(第三人称单数) cries
(名词所有格) Nancy’s
11. can(否定式) can’t
good(比较级)bette
(第三人称单数) catches 14. wash
(第三人称单数)washes
15. quickly(形容词) quick
16. visit(名词) visitor
17. China(形容词)
Chinese 18. French(名词) France
19.
quiet(副词) quietly 20. one(序数词)
first
21. cook(第三人称单数) cooks 22.
do(第三人称单数) does
23. beautifully(形容词)
beautiful 24. many (比较级) more
25.
Australian(名词) Australia
My School我的学校
My school is very
beautiful. Do you know it? I like my school very
much. There is a big playground
in my school.
We have P.E. class on the playground play sports.
My classroom is on the frist floor. It is
big
and clean. There is a library on the second floor.
There are many books in the library. I often read
books teachers in my school are very kind .
The students are very polite. I am happy in my
school.
我的学校 我的学校是非常美丽的。您是否知道它？
我喜欢我的学校非常。 有一个大操场
在我的学校。
我们有P.E。我们在操场上做运动。我们的教室在第一楼。
它是大和干净的。有一个图书
馆在二楼上。 有许多书在图书馆里。
我这里经常读了书。老师在我的学校是非常亲切的。 学生是非常礼
貌。我在学校很高兴。
My friend我的朋友
I have a lot
of friends, but I have only a few good friends.
One of them is my best friend. We
are both
five years old. He likes to eat oranges and meat.
We always help each other. He is a nice boy
and his chinaese is very good. He likes to
play football and likes piaying the piano and
riding his bike. Every morning , He goes to
school on foot. Every evening, she reads newspaper
ai home.
Then she goes to bed at nine. This is
my good friend Liu lei.
我的朋友我有很多朋友，但我有只有一个好朋友。
他们中的一个是我的最好的朋友。 我们是五年。
他喜欢吃桔子和肉。我们总互相帮助。
他是一个好男孩，并且他的语文是非常好。 他喜欢打足球和篮球。
他喜欢弹钢琴和乘坐他的自行车。
每天早晨，他徒步去学校。 每个晚上，他读报纸。 然后他上床在九点。
这是我的好朋友刘雷。
My Family
My family
lives in Hebei. There are four people in my
family. They are my father, my mother, my
sister and I. My father is police officer. He
has big eyes. His hair is straight. He likes to
watch TV and read
books. My mother is a
teacher. She likes to read books, too. My sister
is a student. She is a good girl.
She is hand
word. I am a student, too. But I study in a grade
school. I like to play football and basketball .I
like my family
我家生活在河北。 有四个人在我家。
他们是我的父亲、我的母亲、我的姐妹和I。 我的爸爸是
警察。他有大眼睛。 他的头发是平直的。
他喜欢观看电视和读书。 我的妈妈是一个教师。 她也喜欢读
书。我的姐妹是学生。
她是一个好女孩。 她学习努力。 我也是学生。
但我在小学学习。我喜欢打足球
和篮球。我喜欢我家人。
Myself我自己
Hello , everybody! Do you know
me ? My name is Liang Liunan.. I am ten years old
. I am a
good girl . I have short black hair
, big black eyes , big ears , a small nose and a
small mouth . My hobby
is reading books . My
favourite is piano. I like to eatting apple banana
。book is my good friend,I like
it! .Do you
like me?
大家好! 您是否认识我？ 我的名字是刘楠。我是十岁。 我是一个好的女孩。
我有短的黑发、大黑
眼睛、大耳朵、一个小鼻子和一张小嘴。我的爱好是阅读书。我最喜欢弹钢琴。
我喜欢吃苹果和香蕉。书
是我的好朋友，我喜欢它。你喜欢我吗？