人教版六年级英语下册第一单元测试题含答案
江苏省昆山中学-江苏职工医科大学
人教版六年级英语下册第一单元测试题含答案
（附：本单元知识小结）
Unit 1 How tall are you?
满分:100分
时间:60分钟 得分:
听力部分
一、听录音,选择听到的单词。(10分)
( )1.
( )2.
( )3.
r
st
( )4.
( )5.
r
二、听录音,给下列图片排序。(10分)
三、听录音,选择听到的句子。(10分)
( )1. brother is 1.6 metres.
( )2.
schoolbag is 5 kilograms.
( )3. tail is
longer.
brother is 1.7 metres.
schoolbag is 15 kilograms.
head is smaller.
( )4. A.I’m three years older than you. B.I’m
three years younger than you.
( )5. the sun
gets lower, the shadow will become longer.
the sun gets lower, the shadow will become
shorter.
四、听录音,选择与所听内容相符的图片。(10分)
( )1.
A. B.
( )2. A. B.
(
)3. A. B.
( )4. A. B.
( )5. A.
B.
笔试部分
五、选择正确的答案。(10分)
( )1. I’m 48
kilograms.I’m than you.
r
( )2. The pig is than the elephant.
r r
( )3. My hands are bigger than
.
( )4. The dinosaur is taller
than both us together.
(
)5. — How are you?
— I’m 1.64 metres.
六、用方框中单词的适当形式填空。(每词只能用一次)(10分)
heavy tall short small funny strong big thin
her long
1. My brother is 45 kilograms. I am
40 kilograms. He is than me.
2. The
rabbit is than the elephant.
3. How
are you?
4. You are 1.6 metres.I’m 1.56
metres.I’m than you.
5. Your story is
than Tom’s.
6. My bedroom is big, but her
bedroom is than mine.
7. Sue is 32 is 34
is than Tim.
8. The bear looks so
.Some animals are afraid of it.
9. Tom’s
schoolbag is bigger than .
10.
Joe’s pencil is 10 pencil is 20 pencil is than
Joe’s.
七、给下列句子选择合适的图片。(10分)
A. B.
C.
D. E.
( )1. Lily is shorter than
Jenny.
( )2. Li Ming’s mother is thinner than
Li Qiang’s mother.
( )3. The man is stronger
than the woman.
( )4. My pencil is longer
than yours.
( )5. The baby is younger than
the old man.
八、情景交际。(10分)
( )1.
你想告诉别人天气正变得越来越冷时,你会说:
’s cold. ’s
colder.
’s getting colder and colder.
( )2. 当你想告诉别人你是你们班个子最高的时,应该说:
A.I am
taller in my class.
C.I am the taller in my
class.
( )3. 当你想知道教室有多大时,应该说:
long
is the classroom?
large is the classroom?
heavy is your brother?
( )4.
当你想告诉别人陈杰比你大时,应该说:
Jie is younger than
me.
Jie is older than me.
Jie is old.
( )5. 当别人问你喜欢哪个颜色的衣服,你想说你喜欢白色的那件时,应该说:
A.I don’t like white.
B.I like the white
one.
C.I’d like the yellow one.
九、阅读短文,判断对()错(✕)。(10分)
Hello, I am a
Chinese boy. My name is Wu Yifan. Now, I am happy
to have a pen pal. Her name is Susan.
She is
from Canada. She is 12. And she is older than me.
I am 1.56 m tall. And Susan is 1.58 m tall. So she
is
taller than me. She likes going hiking,
planting trees and flying kites, I like taking
pictures, swimming and reading.
We are in
different countries. But we are good friends.
( )1. Wu Yifan is from Canada.
( )2.
Susan is older than Wu Yifan.
( )3. Susan is
taller than Wu Yifan.
B.I am the tallest in my
class.
( )4. Susan likes swimming and
driving.
( )5. Wu Yifan and Susan are good
friends.
十、写作。(10分)
根据给出的图表,用比较级写几句话。不少于五句话。
Name
Chen
Jie
Sarah
Age
11
13
Height
1.5 metres
1.62 metres
Weight
42
kilograms
45 kilograms
Hobby
swimming (游泳)
diving (跳水)
参 考 答 案
Unit 1
听力部分
一、听力材料
r r
答案: 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A
二、听力材料
elephant is heavier than the
mouse.
fingers are longer than yours.
giraffe’s neck is so long.
bag is heavier
than yours.
5.I have so many pencils.
答案:4
2 5 3 1
三、听力材料
brother is 1.7 metres.
schoolbag is 5 kilograms.
head is
smaller.
4.I’m three years older than you.
the sun gets lower, the shadow will become
longer.
答案:1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A
四、听力材料
mother is thin.
Ming’s bag is heavier.
shoes are size 7.
elephant has big ears.
hands are bigger than mine.
答案:1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A
5.B
笔试部分
五、1.C 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.C
六、r r
r r r
七、1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.E
八、1.C
2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B
九、1.✕ 2. 3. 4.✕ 5.
十、略
Unit 1 How tall are you?
一、
核心词汇
互为反义词的比较级：
shorter更矮的更短的 —
taller更高的longer更长的
older更年长的 — younger更年轻的
thinner更瘦的 — stronger更强壮的heavier更重的
bigger
更大的 — smaller 更小的
拓展词汇——形容词比较级：
1.
形容词比较级一般情况下直接在原级词尾加-er。如：clean — cleaner；
2.
以不发音的e结尾的单词直接加-r。如： large — larger nice — nicer；
3. 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的单词变y为i，再加-er。如：easy — easier
busy — busier happy — happier funny — funnier；
4. 以重读闭音节结尾的单词,要先双写词尾的辅音字母，再加-er。如：red —
redder fat —
fatter sad — sadder；
5.
不规则变化。如：good — better bad — worse many — more
little — less
6.
多音节词和部分双音节词则在词前加more。如：beautiful — more beautiful
exciting —
more exciting
二、 了解词汇
dinosaur恐龙 hall大厅 metre米(美式英语: meter) than比
both两个都 kilogram千克;
公斤 countryside乡村
lower(low的比较级)更低地 shadow阴影;影子
smarter(smart的比较级)更
聪明的 become开始变得;变成
三、
核心句型
1. — How tall are you?你有多高?
— I’m
1.64 metres. 我身高1.64米。
2. — What size are your
shoes, Mike?迈克,你穿多大号的鞋?
— Size 7. 7号。
3. —
How heavy are you?你体重多少?
— I’m 48 kilograms.
我体重48公斤。
解读: How + 形容词原级 + be动词(isare) + 主语?
举一反三: — How old are you?你多大?
— I’m
1415(years old). 我1415(岁了)。
— How big are your feet?你的脚多大?
— I wear size 1716. 我穿1716号的鞋。
拓展: How long is
your pencil?你的铅笔多长?
How long are your
legs?你的腿多长?
How tall is the building?那栋建筑物多高?
How heavy are the apples?这些苹果有多重?
4. I’m
thinner than you, and shorter.我比你瘦,比你矮。
解读: 主语
+ be动词(amisare) + 形容词比较级 + than + 宾语.
举一反三:
I’m younger than my brother. 我比我哥哥年轻。
The
yellow monkey is taller than the brown one.
那只黄色的猴子比棕色的猴子高。
He is stronger than us.
他比我们强壮。
四、 了解句型
1. Your feet are bigger
than mine. = Your feet are bigger than my feet.
你的脚比我的(脚)大。
解读: mine是名词性物主代词,相当于名词。
举一反三:
Her hair is longer than his. = Her hair is longer
than his hair. 她的头发比他的(头发)长。
Your bag is
heavier than mine. = Your bag is heavier than my
bag. 你的包比我的(包)重。
Mike’s bedroom is bigger than
Tom’s. = Mike’s bedroom is bigger than Tom’s
bedroom.
迈克的卧室比汤姆的(卧室)大。
2. But I think
you are heavier. 但是我认为你更重。
解读: I think …
表示“我想;我认为”。在发表自己的意见时,常用I think … 来表示。它的否定形
式为I
dont think … 意为“我不认为”。
举一反三: I think it’s a
good idea.我认为这个主意不错。
I don’t think it’s a good
idea.我认为这个主意不怎么样。
3. I’m taller than this
one.我比这只高。
解读: 用one来指前面提到的单个人或事物。