六年级英语语法复习名词
舞蹈专业-北京市租房合同
名词
名词是指表示人和事物名称的词，可以分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。
1、专有名词：特定的人、地方、机构等专有的名称。第一个字母通常要大写。
e.g.
Jim Green， New York， Bank of China，Peking
University
星期、月份、节日、学科、报刊名也是专有名词。
e.g.
Monday，May，Christmas，Spring Festival，Maths，China
Daily
2、普通名词：表示一类人或物或抽象概念的名称。普通名词又可以分为四类:
个体名词—— 表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：student , desk
集体名词—— 表示若干个体组成的集合体，如：class , family
物质名词—— 表示无法分为个体的物质名称，如：water , rice ,
sand，hair
抽象名词—— 表示情感，状态，品质等抽象名称，如：love
，carelessness
个体名词和集体名词多数可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词，有单、复数形式；
物质名词和抽象名词通常无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词，一般只有一种形式。
注 意：
① 集体名词被看作一个整体时，表达单数概念。
e.g. Her family is
big.
② 集体名词被看作若干个体的集合时，表达复数概念。
e.g. Her
family are waiting for him. 她的家人正在等他。
③
集体名词表达多个集体时，也有复数形式。
e.g. Our village is made
up of 300 families. 我们村有300户人家。
3、可数名词复数形式的构成规则：
① 一般名词在末尾直接加s，清辅音后读 s
，浊辅音和元音后读 z
e.g. book-books， bag-bags， cat-
cats， bed-beds
② 以s、x、sh、ch结尾，加es，读 IZ
e.g. bus-buses， box-boxes，brush-brushes，watch-
watches
③ 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i，再加es， 读 z
e.g.
baby-babies， library-libraries，factory-factories
④ 以f或fe结尾，变f或fe为v，再加es，读 vz
e.g.
thief－thieves，knife－knives
⑤ 以o结尾，表示无生命的物体时加s,
表示有生命的物体时，加es，都读 z
e.g. photo-photos， piano-
pianos， radio-radios， zoo-zoos
potato-
potatoes，tomato-tomatoes，mango-mangoes，hero-heroes
⑥ 不规则变化
e.g. man－men
child－children
foot－feet
fish－fish
woman－women
mouse－mice
tooth－teeth
sheep－sheep
policeman－policemen
ox－oxen
goose－geese
deer－deer
▲ fish表示鱼的数量时，单复数同形；表示鱼的种类时，复数为fishes.
e.g. My cat had two fish for lunch.
You
can see a lot of different fishes in the lake.
4、不可数名词一般只有原形，没有复数形式，但是可以借助量词表示一定的数
量。
如果表达两个或两个以上的概念时，量词需要用复数形式，不可数名词不变。
e.g. a
bottle of water ，a cup of coffee，two glasses of
milk ，five bags of rice
▲
这种形式用于可数名词时，量词和可数名词都要用复数。
e.g. ten baskets of
eggs
5、既可用作可数，又可用作不可数的名词：
不可数
可数
glass 玻璃 a glass
一只玻璃杯
paper 纸 a paper 一份报纸、
wood 木头 a wood 一片森林
room
空间 a room 一个房间
6、名词所有格
①
在英语中，有些名词可以加’s来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称
为该名词的所有格。大多数表
示有生命的东西。
e.g. Tom’s book
②
如果复数名词末尾已有s，就直接加 ’ 。
e.g. the teachers’
office
③ 如果一些物品为两者共有，只需在后一个名词后加’s ；
如果为各自所有，则需在每个名词后加’s。
e.g. Lucy and Lily’s
bedroom.（Lucy 和 Lily共用一个卧室）
Lucy’s and Lily’s
bedrooms.（Lucy 和 Lily分别拥有各自的卧室）
④
表示无生命的物体的名词所有格，一般与of短语连用。
e.g. a map of the
world ，a photo of my family
⑤
双重所有格：把of所有格和’s所有格结合在一起表示所有关系。
e.g. a
friend of my father’s
名词的单复数专项练习
写出下列名词的复数形式
1、orange 2、class
3、text 4、monkey
5、piano
6、child 7、shelf 8、bed
9、country 10、family 11、toy
12、foot
13、Japanese 14、radio
15、photo
16、army 17、tomato
18、fox 19、woman
20knife
22、sheep
选择填空
1、There_______
on the wall .They are very beautiful.
A. are
photoes B. are photos C. is a photo
D. is photos
2. This kind of
car_______made in Shanghai.
A. is B
.are C .were D .has
3. There are
four________and two_________in the group.
A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen
C. Japanese,German se, Germans
4.
That’a______art book.
A. an B. a C.
the D are
5. The boys have
got________already.
A. two bread B.
two breads
C. two pieces of bread D.
two piece of bread
6. The old man
wants__________.
A. six boxes of apples
B. six boxes of apple
C. six box of
apples D. six boxs of apples
7. There
______some ________in the river.
A. is
,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D.
are ,fish
8. There ______two________ in
the box.
A. is watch B. are watches
C. are watch D. is
watches
9. We
should clean_______twice a day.
A .our
tooth B. our tooths teeth
_____ meeting room is near the reading room.
r r’s rs’ rs
11. In Britain _____ are
all painted red.
boxes s boxes box
s box
名词所有格的专项练习
1. Today is
September 10th. It's ________ Day.
A.
Teacher B. Teacher's C. Teachers' D.
Teacher'
2. It's June 1st, it's ________ Day.
A. Childrens B. Children's C.
Childrens' D. Childrens's
3. This year,
________ is on May 9th.
A. My
mother's brithday B. My mothers' brithday
C. My mothers brithday D. My mothers's
brithday
4. Lin Tao is ill, so he has to go
to the ________ .
A. doctor B.
doctor's C. doctors' D. doctor'
5.
—Where is Mr. Zhang? —He is in the ________ .
A. teacher's reading room B. teachers'
reading room
C. teacher reading room
D. teachers reading room
6. This is
________ ball. It's not ________ .
A. the
boy's, girl's B. the boy's, the girl's
C. the boy, the girl D. boys', girls
7. This year, the most popular ________ hat is
that kind.
A. woman's B. womens' C.
women's D. womans'
8. Look at the book,
it's not mine, and it's not yours, so it must be
________ .
A. somebody else's B.
somebody else'
C. somebody's else D.
somebody' else
9. These are ________ .
A. newspaper of today B. today's newspaper
C. today's newspapers' D. today newspaper'
10. It's about ________ from my home to our
school.
A. twenty minutes' walk B. walk
of twenty minutes'
C. walk of twenty
minutes' D. twenty minute's walk
11.
________ is very small and white.
A. The
hat of your brother's B. The hat of your
brother
C. Your brother's hat D.
Your brother hat
12. This is ________ .
A. Mike and Jim's bike B. Mike's and
Jim bike
C. Mike's and Jim's bike D.
Mike and Jim bike
13. He is ________ .
A. one student of my father B. one of my
father's student
C. my father's students
D. one student of my father's
14. Ken is
also ________ .
A. one cousin of mine
B. one cousin of my
C. one cousin of me
D. one cousin of I
15. ________ has
travelled to Beijing.
A. A friend of her
B. A friend of hers
C. A her friend
D. Her's one friend
16. These are ________
books. Li Lin bought some at the Sun
Bookstore
and Jill bought some at the Blue Sky Bookstore.
A. Li Lin's and Jill B. Li Lin and
Jill's
C. Li Lin's and Jill D.
Li Lin's and Jill's
17. Billy and I are good
friends, I have _______ . Look at this one, how
sweet he is smiling!
A. some pictures of
Billy' B. some pictures of Billy's
C. some Billy's pictures D. some
pictures of Billy