英语单词拼读规则(1)
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英语
元音字母 
a 
在开音节中 
在闭音节中 
e
在开音节中 
在闭音节中 
在开音节中 
iy 
在闭音节中
在开音节中 
在闭音节中 
u 
在开音节中 
在闭音节中
单
读 音 
[e] 
[æ] 
[i:] 
[e]
[a] 
[] 
[u] 
[] 
[ju:] 
[]
词拼
例 词 
读规则 
编 号 
1-01  
1-02
1-03 
1-04 
1-05 
1-06 
1-07
1-08 
1-09 
 
一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音
name plane Jane baby cake 
bag dad hat map
black back 
he these me Chinese 
bed let pen
desk yes egg  
bike fly drive time nice kite
fish big drink sit milk swim 
those close
go hoe home no 
clock not box shop sock
student excuse duty Tuesday 
bus cup jump
much lunch 
o 
在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r
s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super 
元音字母 读 音 
[] 
[] 
[] 
               e
[]] 
[][]] 
[a]] 
[] 
[u] 
[]
[ju(:)] 
chicken pocket begin children
holiday beautiful family animal 
exercise
satellite 
second tonight somebody welcome
also zero photo 
autumn difficult
popular congratulation January 
 
 
 
 
 
 
例 词 
China another
woman breakfast 
orange comrade village cabbage
hundred student open moment 
 
 
 
二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 
               a
                iy 
                o 
u 
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[e]音,例如:operate
u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July
influence February issue
在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a e i
即可以读作[]音,也可以读作[]]音 
三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 
读 音
[] 
[:] 
[a] 
[u] 
[] 
读 音
[:] 
[:] 
[:] 
[:] 
[:] 
car
farm dark sharpener 
warm quarter towards
forty morning short 
word worker worse
certainly bird Thursday 
例 词 
want what
watch wash quality 
after plant graph ask grasp
glass fast father 
high light sign child find
most postcard old cold 
come monkey love
mother 
例 词 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
         元音字母
闭音节中a在[w]音后面 
a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前
i在gh -gn -ld -nd前 
o在-st -ld前 
o在m n v
th前 
      元音字组 
四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 
ar 
       ar在[w]音后面 
       or 
      er
ir ur 
       or在[w]音后面
辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如:
carry berry mirror sorry hurry
-r音节元音字组在非重读音节中通常读[]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr
comfort Saturday 
五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 
元音字组
are 
ere 
ire 
ore 
ure 
读 音
[e] 
[] 
[a] 
[:] 
[ju] 
例 词
care dare hare 
here mere 
fire hire
wire  
more score before 
pure cure
重读音节中元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,元音字母和r构成-
re音节元音字组的变体,按-re音节元音字
组在重读音节中的拼读规则发音,字母r读[r]音。
例如:parent zero inspiring story during
在一些常用词及多音节词中,重读-re音节元音字组变体经常出现长音短化为短音的现象,即按重读闭
音节的拼
读规则发音,字母r读[r]音。 
例如:orange very
American paragraph forest spirit 
完整的-
re音节元音字组are ere ire
ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[]音,例如:figure seizure
  非重读音节中-re音节元音字组的变体通常发[r]音,例如:salary
六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音 
元音字组 
aiay 
air
al 
al 在 f m 前 
auaw 
读 音 
[e]
[e] 
[:] 
[:] 
[:] 
[i:] 
ea
[e] 
[e] 
[] 
ear 
[e] 
[:]
ee 
eer 
eiey 
euew 
在 j l r 后
ie[s]音后拼写为ei 
oa 
oaroor 
oioy 
oo
[i:] 
[] 
[e] 
[ju:] 
[u:]
[i:] 
[u] 
[:] 
[] 
[u:] 
[u]
[au] 
ouow 
[u] 
[] 
[u:] 
our
[:] 
afraid rain wait day play 
air hair
chair pair repair 
small ball talk wall all
half calm 
autumn daughter draw 
teach
easy cheap please 
heavy bread sweater weather
break great 
hear dear near clear year
bear pear wear swear 
earth learn early
jeep week green three 
pioneer deer beer
eight neighbour they 
new few newspaper
flew brew jewelry 
piece field receive
seize 
coat Joan boat goal 
roar board door
floor 
noise point boy toilet 
broom food
tooth school 
book look cook foot good
flower house count down 
know row throw
though 
young country enough 
group you soup
through 
course your four 
例 词 编 号 
6-01
6-02 
6-03 
6-04 
6-05 
6-06
6-07  
6-08 
6-09  
6-10 
6-11
6-12 
6-13 
6-14 
6-15  
6-16
6-17 
6-18 
6-19  
6-20 
6-21
6-22 
6-23 
6-24 
6-25 
6-26
6-27 
6-28 
[:l]  always also salt
almost 
[au] 
[:] 
ui 
ui 在j l
r s后 
[ju:] 
[u:] 
our hour ours
journey 
annuity continuity  
juice
sluice fruit suit 
6-29 
6-30 
6-31
6-32 
非重读音节中元音字组大多读 [] 音或 [] 音,例如:
neighbour coffee  
非重读音节中 -ay-ey 读[i]音,例如:
Sunday monkey  
非重读音节中ow 读 [] 音,例如: yellow
window elbow  
七、字群在非重读音节中的读音 
元音字组或字群
-sion -tion 
-sion在元音字母后 
-tion在s后
-sten 
-stle 
-sure 
-sure在元音字母后
-ture 
[
读 音 
[n] 
[n] 
n]
[sn] 
[sl] 
[
[
[
] 
] 
]
impression nation 
vision decision occasion
question suggestion 
listen christen
whistle jostle castle 
pressure
pleasure measure 
picture culture 
例 词 编
号 
7-01 
7-02 
7-03 
7-04 
7-05
7-06 
7-07 
7-08 
八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音
复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。
例如: 
  everyday[e]  
  handbag[æ] 
blackboard[:] 
  有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在时的意义,融
合成为一个词。其中的非重
读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。 
例如: 
sun 太阳 + day[e] 日子 → Sunday[i] 星期天 
  holy 神圣 +
day[e] 日子 → holiday[i] 假日 
  break 中断 + fast[:]
斋戒 → breakfast[] 早餐 
  cup 茶杯 + board[:] 木板 →
cupboard[] 碗柜  
  main 主要部分 + land[æ] 陆地 →
mainland[] 大陆 
8-01 
8-02
九、辅字组的读音 
辅字组 
b 
c
c在e前或在iy前 
在弱读字母ia ie io iu前  
读 音
[b] 
[] 
[k] 
[s] 
[] 
[]
ch 
-ck 
d 
-dge 
dr- 
f 
g
g在e iy前 
gh 
gh- 
-gh 
gu- -gue
h 
j- 
k 
kn- 
l 
m 
-mn
n 
n在[k] []音前 
-ng 
p 
ph
q-que 
qu- 
r- 
s在音节开头或清辅音前
在元音字母间或浊辅音前 
[k] 
[] 
[k] 
[d]
[d] 
[dr] 
[f] 
[]  
[d] 
[]
[] 
[f] 
[] 
[w] 
[h] 
[]
[d] 
[k] 
[n] 
[l] 
[m] 
[m]
[n] 
[ŋ] 
[ŋ] 
[p] 
[f] 
[k]
[kw] 
[r] 
[s] 
[z] 
bike bus bag
bomb tomb lamb climb 
cake picture coat
music 
face decide cinema 
official
efficient delicious 
much chick rich teacher
school headache chemistry 
machine Chicago
cock pocket black knock 
doctor bread hand
day  
bridge fridge 
children driver drink
five four breakfast 
bag garden go
orange large German  
light daughter high
ghost sorghum spaghetti 
cough enough rough
guess league dialogue guitar 
language
anguish penguin 
hot head house hand 
hour
honest honor 
jeep jar joke join July 
kind
bike skate make week 
knife know knock 
life
milk school tall 
monkey come tomato 
autumn
column solemn 
not shine ten note  
uncle
thank hungry 
morning young wrong 
paper
plane pig ship pen 
elephant photo telephone
Iraq cheque  
quality quite quarter
red rubber ruler 
sit sleep desk 
music
husband 
例 词 编 号 
9-01  
9-02 
9-03
9-04 
9-05 
9-06 
9-07 
9-08
9-09 
9-10 
9-11 
9-12 
9-13
9-14 
9-15 
9-16 
9-17 
9-18
9-19 
9-20 
9-21 
9-22 
9-23
9-24 
9-25 
9-26 
9-27 
9-28
9-29 
9-30 
9-31 
9-32 
9-33
9-34 
9-35 
9-36 
9-37 
9-38
sc- 
sh 
t在通常情况下 
在弱读字母ia ie
io前 
-tch 
th在通常情况下 
在冠词 代词 介词 连词中
在词尾-the -ther中 
tr- 
v 
w 
wh-
wh-在字母o前 
x 
在重读元音前  
wr- 
y-
z 
-ds[dz]   -ts[ts]    ps-[s]
十、英语语音名词解释 
[sk] 
[s] 
[] 
[t]
[] 
[] 
[] 
[] 
[] 
[tr]
[v] 
[w] 
[] 
[w] 
[h] 
[ks]
[z] 
[r] 
[j] 
[z] 
scarlet scout
Scotland 
scene science scythe  
she fish
shirt wash 
ten letter meet 
patient nation
watch catch match 
thin thirty method
the these with than 
clothe father weather
tree train country truck 
very voice love
leave 
week win wake sweet wait 
answer two
what when white why 
who whose whole
box text exercise 
example exist exact
write wrong wrist  
yes yard yellow young
puzzle zero zoo 
9-39 
9-40 
9-41
9-42 
9-43 
9-44 
9-45 
9-46
9-47 
9-48 
9-49 
9-50 
9-51
9-52 
9-53 
9-54 
9-55 
9-56
9-57 
9-58 
1.音节 以元音为主体构成的发音单位,一般说来元音发音响
亮,可以构成音节,辅音发音不响亮,
不能单独构成音节([m] [n] []
[l]例外)。从单词拼写形式上看,有几个元字组就有几个音节。 
2.音节的划分 ①在重读音节和
非重读音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时,一个辅字组属于前面的音节,
一个属于后面的音节。
例如:let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter 
②在重
读和非重读音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时,如果前面重读音节里的元音是长音则辅字组属于
后面一个音
节,如果重读音节里的元音是短音,则辅字组属于重读音节。 
例如:长音 pa-per stu-
dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther 
   短音 sev-
en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er 
3.重读音节
单词中读音特别响亮的音节。用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号。
单音节词多数是
重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号。 
4.开音节
①绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节。例如:no blue ba-by stu-
dent 
se-cret 
②相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发
音字母e构成的重读音节。例如:
name these bike home excuse
五个元音字母在开音节中发长音 [e] [i:] [a] [u] [ju:]
5.闭音节 单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y
除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节。例如:bag egg fish 
0-01 
0-02
0-03 
0-04 
0-05 
not cup
五个元音字母在闭音节中发短音 [] [e] [] [] []  
6.双音节词重读规则
双音节词的第一个音节通常是重读音节。 
例如:stu-dent Chi-na sec-ond
au-tumn 
含有a- be- de- re- in- ex- 等前缀的双音节词往往是在第
二个音节上重读。双音节词的重读位置不会因
增加前缀或后缀而发生改变。例如: 
about
before excuse repair forget-ful inven-tor
7.多音节词重读规则 多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读。 
例如:el-e-phant
con-grat-ula-tion 
0-07 
词尾有-ic 或-tion,-sion
的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读。例如:scientific
impression 
nation 
 
 
0-06