小学五年级应掌握的英语基础知识大全
初中生活二三事-算了吧
小学五年级应掌握的英语基础知识大全
1.
字母:(大小)辨认、书写顺序;元音字母:Aa , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu
2.
数字:1~999的基数词和序数词的运用,如计算、购物、时间、日期等。
句型:
①What's your number?
②What's the time?
③How many pens are there?
④How old are
you?
⑤How much is it?
⑥How tall are you?
⑦How heavy are you?
⑧What time do you get
up?
⑨When's your birthday?
⑩What time did
you see him?
3. 颜色:单词:red, pink, yellow,
brown, blue, purple, orange, black, white, green.
句型:
①What colour is it?
②What's your
favourite colour?
4. 时间:年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻: Season
(spring, summer, autumn, winter)
Month:
January, February, March, April, May, June, July,
August, September, October,
November,
December. Week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday,
Wednesday, Thursday, Friday,
Saturday.
Day: 1st May (the first of May), May 2nd (May
the second) 句型:见话题2。
5.
食品与饮料:人对食品与饮料的喜好;东西方食品。
句型:
①I like
biscuits.
②I'd like a cold drink.
③Would
you like some buns?
④Do you want some rice?
⑤This isn't my food.
6.
服装:服装的颜色;人对服装的喜好;某人的穿戴;所属关系;位置等。
句型:
①I
like the green T-shirt.
②Where's my new cap?
③Who's shirt is this?
④Is this your hat?
7. 物品:名词的单、复数;特点、颜色、所属关系;
存在的位置:in, on,
under, beside, behind, in front of, above, near,
inside, outside
玩具:toy car, doll
文具:desk,
book, bag, pen, pencil, pencil-box, ruler, pencil
sharpener
句型:
①What's this?
②What
colour is it?
③Whose is this?
④This is my
brother's painting.
⑤I have a puppet.
⑥There's a car near the hospital.
⑦Was it in the wardrobe?
⑧Is there a book
on the desk?
⑨That's not mine.
8.
动物和植物:cat, dog, duck, fish, sheep, bird, panda,
monkey, rabbit, hen , cock,
chick, tiger,
lion, pig, cow , mouse (mice), elephant, ladybird,
puppy, tree, flower,
rose.
9.
建筑与场所:factory, hospital, park, house, library,
museum, office, farm, post
office, bank,
police station, railway station, bookstore,
school, classroom,
skating rink, cafe,
house(bathroom, living-room, sitting-room,
bedroom, kitchen),
garden.
10. 身体:head,
hair, eye, nose, ear, mouth, neck, hand, finger,
foot(feet) ,toe.
外貌:fat, thin, tall, short,
old, young, two big blue eyes, long hair, short
hair,
black hair.
句型:
①This is my
nose.
②Touch your head.
③Raise your arm.
11. 个人情况:姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好。
句型:
①I'm
twelve years old.
②My hobby is reading.
③I
like music.
④I'm interested in space.
⑤My
name is Peter.
⑥I'm tall and thin.
⑦Do you
have any hobbies?
12.
家庭、亲属和朋友:姓名、年龄、地址、职业、特点与爱好、与你的关系
family,
grandfather(grandpagranddad),
grandmother(grandmagrand mum), father,
mother,
brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend.
句型:
①Who's he? He's my father.
②He's a
doctor
③He likes playing games.
④My father
helps me.
⑤Is he a soldier?
⑥What's he?
13. 学校:学校建筑和学校生活。school, classroom, library,
playground, Chinese,
maths , English, music,
computer, PE, art, science.
句型:
①When do
you go to school?
②What time do you have
English?
14. 情绪和身体状态:happy, sad, tired, angry,
shy, sorry, well, sick.
句型:
①I'm sick.
②I'm happy.
③We are sorry.
④I
feel sad.
15. 社交礼仪:礼貌用语;询问与应答。
句型:
问候
①Hello. Hi.
②Good morningafternoonevening.
③How are you?
④How do you do?
⑤Glad to
meet you. Nice to meet you.
介绍
①My name
is…
②I'm a pupil.
③I'm 12.
④This is
our teacher, Miss Chen.
⑤He is from Japan.
道别
①.
②See you.
③Good night.
道谢
①Thank .
②You're welcome.
道歉
①Sorry.
②I'm sorry.
③Excuse me.
请求
①Can I have a puppy?
②Can I borrow a
pencil?
③Yes, please.
④Of course.
祝愿
①Happy birthday.
②Merry Christmas.
提供帮助
①Can I help you?
②What can I do
for you?
③What's the matter?
寻求帮助和建议
①What can I do?
用餐
①Do you want some
soup?
②Would you like some rice?
③I'd like
a cold drink.
购物
①Which one do you want?
②Can I look at it?
③I want a red
one, please.
④It's too expensive.
⑤Have
you got enough money?
⑥How much is it?
16.
国家与国庆日:China, Japan, America (the USA), English(
the UK), Australia,
Russia, Canada, Singapore,
India, France.
句型:
①When's your country's
National Day?
②I come from China.
17.
天气与气候特征:hot, cold, cool, warm, sun, sunny, rain
,heavy rain, rainy,
wind, strong wind, windy,
snow , heavy snow, cloud, cloudy.
句型:
①What's the weather like?
②It’s a cold
day.
③Spring is warm and nice.
④Tomorrow
will be rainy.
⑤I like a sunny day.
18.
节日:节日的特点;节日的活动。New Year's Day, Spring Festival,
Children's Day,
Mid-autumn Festival, Teachers'
Day , National Day, Christmas Day, Dragon Boat
Festival.
19. 正在发生的事情:现在进行的动作和发生的事。
句型:
①Are you making a kite?
②Peter is
writing.
③What's Anne doing?
④Where are
you going?
⑤What are they doing?
⑥Is he
running?
20. 日常生活:日常生活、工作、学习的活动。
句型:
①I come to school by bus.
②Your homework
is good.
③What time do you get up?
④She
always get up early.
21. 计划与打算:计划和将要进行的动作 be
going to do …
句型:
①I'mYou're He'sShe's
We'reThey're (not) going to swim.
②Are you
going to swim?
③Is heshe going to visit Anne?
④What are you going to do?
⑤What is he
going to do?
⑥When are they going to swim?
⑦Tomorrow will be rainy.
⑧I'll stay at
home.
22. 能力和可能:能做某事或可能进行某事。
句型:
①Can
you read and write in English?
②Can I
have a puppy?
③What can you do?
④She can
run fast.
23. 过去发生的事情或过去的打算:过去式。
句型:
①Where were you?
②Who was first?
③Was
it in the wardrobe?
④Benny took my ball.
⑤Where did you go?
⑥What did you do?
⑦I came by plane.
⑧Anne wanted to skate.
24. 对事物的比较:比较级和最高级。
句型:
①My singing is
louder than yours.
②I'm taller than you.
③There more shops in Picture One.
④Some
stories are more interesting than others.
⑤The
most interesting stories.
⑥Who is fatter?
25. 提醒与告示:
①What does that sign mean?
②Draw a cat on the roof.
③Don't put your
feet on the seat.
④No speaking.
⑤Do not go
in.
26. 擅长和喜欢的事情:
①I'm You're He's good at
drawing.
②I like playing basketball.