我的群-关于学习的座右铭

一、英语阅读理解训练
1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子的对错。

One day a crow found a piece of meat. She picked it up in her mouth and flew to a tall tree. She
was just going to eat the meat when a fox saw her. He came and stood under the tree and said,
How pretty you are! My dear friend, you must be the most beautiful bird in the world.

The crow was very happy by these words. Then the fox said,
I have not heard your voice. Why don't you sing a song?

The crow opened her mouth and began to sing. As she opened her mouth, she lost her meat.
The fox picked up the meat at once and went away with it. The crow was very angy.

（1）The crow found a piece of meat.

（2）Before the crow ate the meat, she met a fox.

（3）The fox asked the crow to dance.

（4）The crow was very clever.

（5）The crow was pretty.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是狐狸和乌鸦的寓言故事。

（1）句意：乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。根据短文叙述 One day a crow found a piece of meat.
（一天，乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：在乌鸦吃肉之前，它遇到了狐狸。根据短文叙述 She was just going to eat the
meat when a fox saw her.（当一只狐狸看到它时，它刚要吃肉。）可知题目叙述正确。故答
案为：正确。

（3）句意：狐狸要求乌鸦跳舞。根据短文叙述 Why don't you sing a song?（你为什么不唱
歌呢？）可知是唱歌。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：乌鸦很聪明。根据短文叙述 As she opened her mouth, she lost her meat（当她
张开嘴时，她丢了她的肉。）可知不聪明。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：乌鸦很漂亮。根据短文叙述 The fox picked up the meat at once and went away
with it（狐狸立刻捡起肉跑走了。）可知狐狸是为了肉来赞美乌鸦。乌鸦不漂亮。故答案
为：错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。


2．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致

Hi, Xiaoling,

Thanks so much for inviting me to visit you in China I can't wait to see you. I am very excited to

stay with your family. But I can't speak Chinese at all. Please teach me. I know China is very big.
And the Chinese food is very famous. I can't wait to try all the delicious food. And there is a lot of
natural beauty in China. I really want to see the beautiful lakes and waterfalls in China. I finally
got my passport last Monday and I booked my plane ticket yesterday. I will arrive at Baiyun
Airport on July 10th. The plane lands at 2:00 pm. I'm so excited.

See you then, Janet.

（1）Xiaoling wrote this letter.

（2）Xiaoling invited Janet to visit her in China.

（3）Janet can't speak Chinese at all.

（4）Chinese food is very famous.

（5）Janet can't wait to try all the delicious food in China.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）1

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：这是珍妮特写给小玲的信件，她想要来中国旅游，她不会说中
文，但她 想尝尝所有美味的食物，想看中国美丽的湖泊和瀑布，她已经拿到护照，订了机
票，将于7月10日到达 白云机场，飞机下午2点降落。

（1）句意：小玲写了这封信。根据 See you then, Janet. 可知珍妮特写了这封信，故答案为
错误。

（2）句意：小玲邀请珍妮特到中国访问。根据 Thanks so much for inviting me to visit you in
China I can't wait to see you. 可知小玲邀请珍妮特到中国访问，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：珍妮特根本不会说中文。根据 But I can't speak Chinese at all. 可知珍妮特根本
不会说中文，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：中国菜很有名。根据 And the Chinese food is very famous. 可知中国菜很有名，
故答案为正确。

（5）句意：珍妮特迫不及待地想尝尝所有的美味佳肴。根据 I can't wait to try all the
delicious food. 可知珍妮特迫不及待地想尝尝所有的美味佳肴，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




3．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的一项。

Dear Jim,

How are you in the US now? We are in China now. Sam and I are very happy. China is big and
beautiful. People speak Chinese here. We love Beijing. There are many interesting places and lots
of delicious food. I like Chinese food. I like dumplings very much. I can make dumplings now. It's
funny. And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesn't like them. It's very difficult for him to use them.
I have two good friends. They're Daming and Lingling. They teach me Chinese. Now I can speak a

little Chinese. Please write to me.

Love from,

Amy

（1）Jim is in ________ now.

A. the US B. England C. Canada D. China

（2）Sam doesn't like ________.

A. dumplings B. Beijing C. chopsticks D. Chinese food

（3）Daming is Amy's ________.

A. brother B. teacher C. friend D. classmate

（4）________ can speak a little Chinese.

A. Lingling B. Sam C. Amy D. Daming

（5）This is a letter from ________ to ________.

A. Amy; Jim B. Jim; Amy C. Amy; Sam D. Amy; Daming

【答案】 （1）A

（2）C

（3）C

（4）C

（5）A

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了艾米给吉姆的一封信。

（1）根据 How are you in the US now? 可知吉姆在美国，故答案为A.

（2）根据 And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesn't like them. 可知山姆不喜欢筷子，故答案
为C.

（3）根据 I have two good friends. They're Daming and Lingling. 可知大名是艾米的朋友，故
答案为C.

（4）根据 Now I can speak a little Chinese. 可知艾米可以说一点中文，故答案为C.

（5）根据 Dear Jim, 可知艾米给吉姆的信件，故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解 大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。




4．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

We get headaches sometimes. But how much do you know about headaches? What may cause
that? And what should we do if we have a headache? When should we go to see a doctor?

A headache is not a disease, but it may show that something in our body is wrong. We may
have more than one headache each month.

Usually a fever may cause headaches. We may get a headache when we work too hard. We
may get a headache when we don't get enough sleep. We may get a headache when we exercise
with an empty stomach. What should we do if we have a headache?

We should lie down and rest. We should have a good sleep. We shouldn't take too much

exercise if we are hungry. If we have headaches often, we need to see a doctor.

（1）A headache is not a disease, but it may show that something in our body is wrong.

（2）Usually a fever may cause headaches.

（3）We may get a headache when we get enough sleep.

（4）We may get a headache when we exercise with an empty stomach.

（5）We should take too much exercise if we are hungry.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是讲述头痛的短文。

（1）句意：头痛不是一种疾病，但是这或许表明我们身体某个地方有问题了。根据短文
叙述 A headache is not a disease, but it may show that something in our body is wrong.（头痛不
是一种疾病，但是这或许 表明我们身体某个地方有问题了。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案
为：正确。

（2）句意：通常发烧可能引起头痛。根据短文叙述 Usually a fever may cause headaches.
（通常发烧可能引起头痛。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：当我们有足够的睡眠时，我们可能头痛。根据短文叙述 We may get a
headache when we don't get enough sleep.（当我们没有 足够睡眠时，我们可能头痛。）可
知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：当我们空腹锻炼时，我们可能头痛。根据短文叙述 We may get a headache
when we exercise with an empty stomach.（当我们空腹锻 炼时，我们或许会头痛。）可知题
目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：如果我们饿了，我们应该参加更多的锻炼。根据短文叙述 We shouldn't take
too much exercise if we are hungry.（如果我们饿了，我们不应该参加更多的锻炼。）

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后短文的细节叙述来判断正误。


5．阅读理解阅读理解

Dear John,

I saw your name in the newspaper. You asked for a pen friend in China. I would like to be your
pen friend.

I am twelve years old. I live in Shanghai. I am a student at Pudong Primary School. We study
Chinese, English, maths, science, art, PE and some other subjects. My favourite subjects are PE
and maths. I like playing basketball with my friends after school. I like collecting stamps, too. I
have a lot of beautiful stamps. I will finish primary school soon and go to middle school.

I'd like to know everything about you. Please write to me soon. My e-mail address is
gaoshan@.

Best wishes,

Gao Shan

（1）How old is Gao Shan?

A. Ten. B. Twelve. C. Eleven

（2）Which school does Gao Shan study at?

A. Jingling Primary School. B. Pudong Primary School. C. a middle school

（3）What are Gao Shan's favourite subjects?

A. Chinese and English. B. English and maths. C. Maths and PE.

（4）Does Gao Shan like collecting stamps?

A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. Sorry, I don't know.

（5）What's Gao Shan's e-mail address?

A. It's gaoshan@. B. It's gaoshan@. C. It's gaoshan@.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

（5）C

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇应聘笔友的书信。

（1）根据短文叙述 I am twelve years old. （我12岁了。）可知B选项正确。故答案
为：B。

（2）根据短文叙述 I am a student at Pudong Primary School. （我是浦东中学的一名学
生。）可知B选项正确。故答案为：B。

（3）根据短文叙述 My favourite subjects are PE and maths. （我最喜欢的学科是体育和
数学。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（4）根据短文叙述 I like collecting stamps, too. （我还喜欢集邮。）可知用肯定回答，A
选项正确。故答案为：A。

（5）根据短文叙述 My e-mail address is gaoshan@. （我的邮箱地址是
gaoshan@）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。

【点评】 这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文相关叙述来选择合适的
选项。


6．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。

Water is very important to people. We must drink water every day. We can't live without water.
Water is everywhere around us. At home, we use water to wash clothes, to wash dishes, to cook
meals and so on.

At work, people use water to put out fires, to grow vegetables, to make things in factories and
so on. We can also swim in the water.

However, there isn't much water on the earth. We must save it.

（1）Water isn't important to people.

（2）People can't live without water.

（3）Vegetables don't need water.

（4）There is much water on the earth.

（5）We must save water.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了水对人的重要性，生活中到处需要水。

（1）句意：水对人不重要。根据 Water is very important to people. 可知水对人很重要。故
答案为错误。

（2）句意：人没有水就不能生活。根据 We can't live without water. 可知没有水我们就活不
下去。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：蔬菜不需要水。根据 At work, people use water to put out fires, to grow
vegetables, to make things in factories and so on. 可知蔬菜也需要水。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：地球上有很多水。根据 However, there isn't much water on the earth. 可知然
而，地球上的水并不多。故答案为错误。

（5）句意：我们必须节约用水。根据 We must save it. 可知我们必须节约用水。故答案为
正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




7．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与原文意思相符

We are very familiar with the story of Mulan. It tells us about a girl named Hua Mulan. She
dressed up like a man to take her father's place in the army.

Now Disney will make a live-action(真人版) Mulan movie. Disney picks Chinese actress Liu Yifei
to play Mulan. Liu stands out from more than 1000 actresses around the world. She speaks
English well and plays Chinese kung fu well. Liu Yifei is 30. She is a well-known actress in China.
Her nickname is

my best to play this role!

（1）The story of Mulan is a well-known Chinese story.

（2）Liu Yifei is a famous actress in Australia.

（3）We call Liu Yifei

（4）Liu Yifei is good at speaking English and she can play Chinese kung fu.

（5）Disney picks Liu Yifei to play Mulan only because she looks beautiful.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍花木兰的故事。

（1）句意：木兰的故事是一个著名的中国故事。根据We are very familiar with the story of
Mulan.可知木兰故事我们都很熟悉。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：刘亦菲是澳大利亚著名的女演员。根据Disney picks Chinese actress Liu Yifei to
play Mulan. 迪斯尼选择中国女演员刘亦菲扮演木兰。可知刘亦菲是中国的女演员。故答案
为：错误。

（3）句意：我们叫刘亦菲“仙女姐姐”，因为她会变魔术。根据Her nickname is
Sister可知她的外号叫“仙女姐姐”是因为她漂亮。故答案为：
错误。

（4）句意：刘亦菲擅长说英语并且会打中国功夫。根据She speaks English well and plays
Chinese kung fu well.可知刘亦菲英语说得好并且中国功夫打得好。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：迪斯尼选择刘亦菲扮演木兰是因为她长得漂亮。根据Liu stands out from more
than 1000 actresses around the world.可知因为她在全球1000多名女演员中脱颖而出 ，故答
案为：错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判 断。


8．阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。

There are many beautiful parks in Beijing. Beihai Park is one of them. It is a beautiful place.
There is a lake in it. The boats on the lake are small. There are many old trees around the park.
They are green. There are colourful flowers in it. There are red flowers, yellow flowers, white
flowers and pink flowers. They are beautiful. Every day lots of people come to the park. They
come from different countries. People have a good time in it. They like the famous park.

（1）Beihai Park is a ________ park.

（2）There are many ________ ________ around the park.

（3）The flowers in Beihai park are ________.

（4）People from ________ countries come to visit it.

（5）People ________ themselves in the park.

【答案】 （1）beautifulfamous

（2）old；trees

（3）colourful

（4）different

（5）enjoy

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了北京的北海公园的样子。

（1）句意：北海公园是一个……公园。根据It is a beautiful place. They like the famous park.
可知北海公园是一个美丽的有名的公园。 beautiful美丽的famous有名的。故答案为

beautifulfamo us.

（2）句意：公园周围有许多……。根据There are many old trees around the park. 可知公园周
围有许多古树。old trees古树。故答案为old trees.

（3）句意：北海公园里的花……。根据There are colourful flowers in it. 可知北海公园里的花
五颜六色。 colourful五颜六色。故答案为colourful.

（4）句意：……国人民前来参观。根据Every day lots of people come to the park. They come
from different countries. 可知各国人民前来参观。 different 不同的。故答案为different.

（5）句意：人们在公园里玩得很开心。根据People have a good time in it. 可知人们在公园
里玩得很开心。have a good time= enjoy oneself玩得很开心。故答案为enjoy.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读 短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。


9．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符

Mr. Ones and Mr. Brown worked in the same day Mr. Jones said to Mr. Brown, “we
are going to have a small party at ourhouse next Wednesday evening. Would you and your wife
like to join us?”

Mr. Brown said, “Thank you very much. We arefree that evening, I think. But I will telephone
my wife and ask her. Maybe shewill go somewhere else that evening.” So Mr. Brown went to the
other room and he came back, he looked very sorry. “What is the matter?”
Asked Mr. Jones.“Did you speak to your wife?”

“No,” Answered Mr. Brown, “She wasn't little son answered the telephone. I said to
him “Is your mother there, David?”And he answered, “No, she's not in the house.”“ Where is she
then?” I asked. “Sheis somewhere outside.” “What is she doing?” “She is looking for me.”

（1）A small party will be held(举行) at Mr. Brown's house.

（2）Mr. Jones asked Mr. and Mrs. Brown to the party.

（3）The telephone was in the same office.

（4）Mr. Brown spoke to Mrs. Brown on the phone.

（5）Why(为什么) was Mrs. Brownlooking for David?

Because she thought(想) David was playing somewhere outside.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【 分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述布朗先生受到邀请，给妻子打电话征求意见的
情景。

（1）根据 One day Mr. Jones said to Mr. Brown, “we are going to have a small party at our
house next Wednesday evening.知，在约翰先生家里句型聚会，故答案为错误。

（2）根据 Would you and your wife like to join us?”知约翰先生邀请布朗夫妇参加聚会，故答
案为正确。

（3）根据 So Mr. Brown went to the other room and telephoned.知电话在另一个房间，故答
案为错误。

（4）根据 My little son answered the telephone.知，是布朗先生的儿子接电话，不是布朗夫
人，故答案为错误。

（5）根据根据文章大意知，布朗夫人认为儿子在外面玩，所以去寻找，故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句，选择
答案。

10．阅读理解阅读理解

A manlives in a big house. He likes his house, but he hates(讨厌)the mice in it. One day, he
buys a big cat from the market(市场) to eat the mice. After a few days, the cat kills(杀)many mice.
This time, the mice become very worried. They decide todo something to save their lives, so all
the mice come together to discuss(讨论)it. They have many plans, but none of them is good and
useful.

Atlast, a young mouse stands up and says: “I'll show you what we can do. We canput a bell
around the cat's neck. Then if the cat comes we can run away,because we can hear the bell ring.”
All the mice agree and say it's a goodidea. Then an old mouse stands up and asks, “The point(重
点)is which of us will tie(系)the bell to thecat's neck?” No one says anything because no one
dares(敢)to do it.

（1）What does the man worry about?

A. His house is too big. B. His cat is too big. C. There are many mice in his house.

（2）Why do all the mice have a meeting one day?

A. They want to live in another house.

B. They don't want, to be killed by the cat.

C. They want to kill the cat in the house.

（3）What do the mice think of the young mouse's idea?

A. It's a bad idea. B. It's a dangerous (危险的) idea. C. It's a good idea.

（4）Do the mice dare to tie the bell to the cat's neck?

A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don't. C. Sorry, I don't know.

（5）What can we learn from the story?

A. To say is one thing, to do is another thing.

B. The mice are very clever.

C. The cat is clever.

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】大意：一个男人讨厌老 鼠，买来了一只猫。猫吃了许多老鼠，老鼠们开
始讨论如何对付猫。

（1）句意：这个男人在担心什么？根据原文He likes his house, but he hates the mice in it.他
喜欢他的房子，他讨厌有老鼠在里面。可知，有很多老鼠在他房子里。故答案选：C。

（2）句意：为什么有一天所有的老鼠开会？根据原文They decide to do something to save
their lives, so all the mice come together to discuss it.他们决定做点什么挽救他们的生命，所
以 他们聚在一起讨论。可知，他们不想被猫吃掉。故答案为：B。

（3）句意：老鼠们觉得难请的老鼠注意怎么样？根据原文All the mice agree and say it's a
good idea.所有的老鼠都赞同并说是好主意。故答案选：C。

（4）句意：老鼠敢在猫的脖子上系铃铛吗？根据原文No one says anything because no one
dares(敢)to do it.可知，没人敢去。故答案选：B。

（5）句意：我们通过这个故事可以学到什么？通过 本篇文章可知，大家都觉得说得想法很
棒，但真正要去做的时候却没人愿意。说一件事情，做是另一回事 。故答案选：A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意了解文章大意，以及题干意思，根据文中关键 句子，再进行
选择。


11．阅读理解阅读理解

A Sports Festival

Today is Monday. The sky is very blue. A Sports Festival in our school is coming. On the
playground, there are many students and players.

Some football players are playing football over there, and many students are watching. Near
the field, the boys are playing basketball.

There is a big tree near the office building. Under the tree, some girls are playing table tennis.
Ann, Sue and many other girls are playing volleyball beside the tree. Look! There are some boys
in the tree. They are watching their classmates playing volleyball.

（1）How is the weather ?

A. Fine. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.

（2）Where are students and players ?

A. In the classroom . B. In the office building . C. On the playground .

（3）What can we see near the field ?

A. Some football players are playing football .

B. The boys are playing basketball .

C. Some girls are playing table tennis .

（4）Where is the big tree ?

A. In front of the office building .

B. Near the office building .

C. Behind the office building .

（5）Who are playing volleyball beside the tree ?

A. Ann, Sue and many other girls . B. Some boys. C. Some teachers.

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是介绍我们学校举行运动会的情况。

（1）根据The sky is very blue.知天空很蓝，说明天气晴朗，故答案为A。

（2）根据On the playground, there are many students and players.知操场上有很大学生和运
动员，故答案为C。

（3）根据 Near the field, the boys are playing basketball.知运动场附近，男孩们正在打篮球，
故答案为B。

（4）根据 There is a big tree near the office building.知办公楼附近有一棵大树，故答案为
B。

（5）根据 Ann, Sue and many other girls are playing volleyball beside the tree.知安妮、苏和其
他许多女孩正在树旁边打排球，故答案为A。

【点评】考 查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，理解大意，其次理解问题，在原文找到相关语句
选出答案。


12．阅读理解阅读理解

Hello, everyone! I'm Jim. This is a picture of my family. They are my father, my mother, my
sister and I. My father is 38 years old. His birthday is on May 15. It's in spring. My mother is 36
years old. Her birthday is October the second. My sister is 10 years old. She was born in winter.
Her birthday is January 12. When is my birthday? Guess! It's in summer, but it's not in July or June.

（1）How old is Jim's father ?

A. 38 years old. B. 36 years old. C. 10 years old.

（2）When is Jim's mother's birthday ?

A. On May 15. B. On October the second. C. On January 12.

（3）Whose birthday is in January?

A. Jim's father . B. Jim's mother . C. Jim's sister.

（4）Which season is Jim's birthday in?

A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】短文介绍了吉姆一家人和他们的生日。

（1）根据所给的短文，My father is 38 years old.我父亲38岁。 可知吉姆的父亲38岁了，
故答案为A.

（2）根据所给的短文，Her birthday is October the second. 她的生日是十月二日。可知吉姆
的生日是十月二日，故答案为B.

（3）根据所给的短文， My sister is 10 years old. She was born in winter. Her birthday is
January 12. 我妹 妹10岁。她出生在冬天。她的生日是1月12日。可知吉姆的妹妹生日在
1月，故答案为C.

（4）根据所给的短文，When is my birthday? Guess! It's in summer, but it's not in July or June.
我 的生日是什么时候？猜猜看！现在是夏天，但不是在七月或六月。可知吉姆的生日在夏
天，故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。


13．阅读理解阅读理解

Mike: Those shoes in the window are nice! Let's have a look.

Wu Yifan: What size are your shoes, Mike?

Mike: Size 7.

Wu Yifan: Size 7? That's so small.

Mike: In China I wear size 38 shoes.

Wu Yifan: Oh! Your feet are bigger than mine. My shoes are size 37.

Mike: Really? You look taller than me.

Wu Yifan: But I think you are heavier. How heavy are you?

Mike: I'm 48 kilograms.

Wu Yifan: Yes, you're heavier. I'm 46 kilograms.

（1）What size are Mike's shoes?

（2）Whose feet are bigger, Mike or Wu Yifan?

（3）How heavy is Mike?

（4）How heavy is Wu Yifan?

（5）Who is heavier, Mike or Wu Yifan?

【答案】 （1）In China Mike wears size 38 shoes.

（2）Mike's feet are bigger than Wu Yifan's.

（3）Mike is 48 kilograms.

（4）Wu Yifan is 46 kilograms.

（5）Mike is heavier than Wu Yifan.

【解析】【分析】这是一篇Mike和吴亦凡谈论鞋号和体重的对话。

（1）根据对话 Mike: In China I wear size 38 shoes.（迈克：在中国我穿38码鞋。）可是是
38码鞋。故答案为： In China Mike wears size 38 shoes.

（2）根据对话 Wu Yifan: Oh! Your feet are bigger than mine.（吴亦凡：哦！你的脚比我的
大。）可知Mike的大。故答案为： Mike's feet are bigger than Wu Yifan's.

（3）根据对话 Mike: I'm 48 kilograms.（Mike：我48公斤。）可知48公斤。故答案为：
Mike is 48 kilograms.

（4）根据对话 Wu Yifan: Yes, you're heavier. I'm 46 kilograms.（吴亦凡：是，你很重。我46
公斤。）可知46公斤。故答案为： Wu Yifan is 46 kilograms.

（5）根据对话 Wu Yifan: Yes, you're heavier.（吴亦凡：是，你更重。）可知Mike更重。故
答案为： Mike is heavier than Wu Yifan.

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读对话，然后根据对话来回答问题。


14．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否与短文相符

Hi! I'm Wendy. There are four members in my family. They are my father, my mother and me. The
fourth one? Oh, that's my little dog. Its name is Ben. Ben is three years old. It always runs in the
garden. It loves bones. My father is a doctor. He often listens to music at night. My mother likes
watching TV.

（1）Ben is Wendy's brother.



（2）Wendy's father likes listening to music.

（3）Swimming is Wendy's mother's hobby.

（4）Wendy has a little pet.

（5）There are five people in Wendy's family.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公温蒂的家庭成员。

（1）根据Oh, that's my little dog. Its name is Ben. 可知Ben是主人公的宠物狗的名字。与题
干信息brother兄弟不符。故选错误。

（2）根据My father is a doctor. He often listens to music at night.可知，主人公的父亲喜欢在
晚上听音乐。与题干信息符合。故选正确。

（3）根据My mother likes watching TV.可知，主人公母亲喜欢看电视。与题干信息
swimming游泳不符。故选错误。

（4）根据The fourth one? Oh, that's my little dog.可知，主人公确实有一条宠物狗。与题干
信息符合。故选正确。

（5）根据There are four members in my family可知，在主人公家里有4个人。与题干信息
five people5人不符。故选错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句子进行正确的判断。


15．阅读理解阅读理解

Zhang Peng：Hi, Wang Ping. You look fine. How heavy are you?

Wang Ping：I'm 48 kilograms. You are thinner than me, but you look taller than before. How tall
are you?

Zhang Peng：I'm 1.6 metres and 45 kilograms.

Wang Ping：Oh, really? You are 0.05 metres taller than me. But I'm 3 kilograms heavier than you.
You should eat more.

Zhang Peng：OK, I will. Thank you.

（1）Zhang Peng is ________ than Wang Ping.

A. taller B. shorter C. longer

（2）Wang Ping is ________ than Zhang Peng.

A. thinner B. heavier C. smaller

（3）Wang Ping is ________ kilograms.

A. 42 B. 48 C. 45

（4）Wang Ping is ________ metres tall.

A. 1. 55 B. 1. 50 C. 1. 6

（5）Zhang Peng should eat________.

A. smaller B. little C. more

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）B

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】这是一篇对比身高和体重的对话.

（1）这是细节理解, 根据对话叙述Wang Ping：Oh, really? You are 0.05 metres taller than me.
(王平: 真的吗? 你比我高0.05米.)可知应填taller. 故答案为: A.

（2）这是细节理解, 根据对话叙述Wang Ping：Oh, really? You are 0.05 metres taller than me.
But I'm 3 kilograms heavier than you. (王平: 真的吗? 你比我高0.05米. 可是我比你重3公斤.)
可知应填heavier. 故答案为: B.

（3）这是细节理解, 根据对话叙述Wang Ping：I'm 48 kilograms.(王平: 我48公斤.)可知应填
48. 故答案为: B.

（4）这是推理计算题, 根据对话叙述I'm 1.6 metres(我1.6米.)和You are 0.05 metres taller
than me.(你比我高0.05米.)可知高1.55米. 故答案为: A.

（5）这是推理计算题, 根据对话叙述You should eat more.(你应该多吃点.)可知应填more. 故
答案为: C.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 一般题目注意细节, 填上合适的选项即可, 对于计算的一
定要细心.