无私奉献的精神-台湾作家

一、英语阅读理解训练
1．阅读理解阅读理解

My Wonderful Holiday in China

In Beijing, I visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer
Palace. I also met all Bill's friends and family.

Last week, Bill's family took me to Xi'an by train. Xi'an is in the northwest of China. We visited the
Terracotta Army there. They are so amazing! We also ate some delicious noodles there.

Then we went to Sichuan. It's in the southwest of China. First, we went to see the pandas in
Wolong. They are very cute. Then we climbed Mount Emei. The mountain is very beautiful. We
saw many funny monkeys on our way. I was very tired, but very happy. We ate some delicious hot
pot there. Sichuan is famous for hot pot.

Tibet is in the southwest of China, too. We went there by plane from Sichuan. It was sunny and
hot in Tibet, but there was still snow on the mountains. We visited the famous Potala Palace and
took many photos.

Questions:

（1）What places did Ted visit in Beijing?

（2）Where did Ted go last week? What did he do there?

（3）What is Sichuan famous for?

（4）What did they see on Mount Emei?

【答案】 （1）In Beijing, Ted visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and
the Summer Palace.

（2）Last week, Ted went to Xi'an. He visited the Terracotta Army there and ate some delicious
noodles there.

（3）Sichuan is famous for hot pot.

（4）They saw many funny monkeys on Mount Emei.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德去北京，西安，四川和西藏旅游了。

（1）句意：泰德在北京参观了哪些地方？根据In Beijing, I visited the Great Wall, the
Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace. 可知在北京，特德参观了长城、紫
禁城、天安门广场和颐和园，故答案为 In Beijing, Ted visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden
City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace.

（2）句意：泰德上周去哪儿了？他在那里做了什么？根据 Last week, Bill's family took me
to Xi'an by train. We visited the Terracotta Army there. We also ate some delicious noodles there.
可知上周，特德去了西安。他参观了那里的兵马俑，在那里吃了一些美味的面条，故答案
为 Last week, Ted went to Xi'an. He visited the Terracotta Army there and ate some delicious
noodles there.

（3）句意：四川以什么闻名？根据 Sichuan is famous for hot pot. 可知四川以火锅闻名，故
答案为 Sichuan is famous for hot pot.

（4）句意：他们在峨眉山上看到了什么？根据 Then we climbed Mount Emei. We saw many

funny monkeys on our way. 可知他们在峨眉山上看到许多有趣的猴子，故答案为 They saw
many funny monkeys on Mount Emei.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读 短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行回答。




2．阅读理解阅读理解

Some animals collect their winter food in the autumn. In the winter, they just stay at home and
eat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and
beavers collect sticks.

Many birds cannot find food in the winter, so they fly from the north to the south in the
autumn. They fly back the next spring. For example, swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn,
because they can find food in the warm south.

Some animals sleep for a long time in the winter. They eat a lot of food in the autumn. In the
winter, they do not eat anything. They are hungry when they wake up in the spring. They usually
look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals.

Winter is cold in many countries, but these smart animals can spend it safely.

Questions:

（1）What do squirrels collect for winter in autumn?

（2）Why swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn?

（3）When does the snake look for food when they wake up？

（4）Which animal collect their winter food in the autumn?

【答案】 （1）Squirrels collect seeds and nuts.

（2）Because they can find food in the warm south.

（3）In March or April.

（4）The squirrels and beavers

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了有些动物在秋天采集 冬季食物，准备过冬，许多鸟在
秋天从北方飞到南方找到食物，有些短文冬眠。

（1）句意：松鼠在秋天冬天收集什么？根据 For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts,
and beavers collect sticks. 可知松鼠收集种子和坚果，故答案为 Squirrels collect seeds and
nuts.

（2）句意：为什么天鹅和大雁会在秋天飞走？根据 Many birds cannot find food in the
winter, so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn. 可知因为他们能在温暖的南方找
到食物，故答案为 Because they can find food in the warm south.

（3）句意：当蛇醒来时，它们什么时候寻找食物？根据 They usually look for food in March
or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals. 可知三月或四月，故答案为 In March or April.

（4）句意：哪种动物在秋天采集冬季食物？根据 In the winter, they just stay at home and
eat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and
beavers collect sticks. ，可知松鼠和海狸，故答案为 The squirrels and beavers

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意； 其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行回答。




3．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误。

There are forty-two students in our class. Jack and Mike come from America. They are our good
friends. They like watching TV, but they don't like playing basketball. They often go to school by
bike. There is an English girl in our class. Her name is Lucy. She likes playing basketball and she
also likes swimming. She usually does her homework in the evening. She often watches TV on
Saturday afternoons. She is my good friends. All of the Chinese students are Young Pioneers.

（1）Jack and Mike are Young Pioneers.

（2）There are two American girls and one English boy in our class.

（3）Jack and Mike are our good friends.

（4）Jack and Mike like playing basketball.

（5）Lucy often does her homework on Saturday afternoons.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍我班学生的事情。

（1）句意：杰克和迈克是少先队员。根据All of the Chinese students are Young Pioneers.可
知所有中国学生都是少先队员，杰克和迈克不是中国学生。故答案为 ：错误。

（2）句意：我们班里有两个美国女孩和一个英国男孩。根据Jack and Mike come from
America.和There is an English girl in our class.可知我们班里有两个美国男孩和一个英国女
孩。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：杰克和迈克是我们的好朋友。根据They are our good friends.可知他们是我们
的好朋友。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：杰克和迈克喜欢打篮球。根据They like watching TV, but they don't like playing
basketball.可知他们喜欢看电视但是不喜欢打篮球。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：在星期六下午露西做作业。根据She often watches TV on Saturday afternoons.
可知在星期六下午她经常看电视。故答案为：错误。

【点 评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。


4．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与原文意思相符

We are very familiar with the story of Mulan. It tells us about a girl named Hua Mulan. She
dressed up like a man to take her father's place in the army.

Now Disney will make a live-action(真人版) Mulan movie. Disney picks Chinese actress Liu Yifei

to play Mulan. Liu stands out from more than 1000 actresses around the world. She speaks
English well and plays Chinese kung fu well. Liu Yifei is 30. She is a well-known actress in China.
Her nickname is

my best to play this role!

（1）The story of Mulan is a well-known Chinese story.

（2）Liu Yifei is a famous actress in Australia.

（3）We call Liu Yifei

（4）Liu Yifei is good at speaking English and she can play Chinese kung fu.

（5）Disney picks Liu Yifei to play Mulan only because she looks beautiful.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍花木兰的故事。

（1）句意：木兰的故事是一个著名的中国故事。根据We are very familiar with the story of
Mulan.可知木兰故事我们都很熟悉。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：刘亦菲是澳大利亚著名的女演员。根据Disney picks Chinese actress Liu Yifei to
play Mulan. 迪斯尼选择中国女演员刘亦菲扮演木兰。可知刘亦菲是中国的女演员。故答案
为：错误。

（3）句意：我们叫刘亦菲“仙女姐姐”，因为她会变魔术。根据Her nickname is
Sister可知她的外号叫“仙女姐姐”是因为她漂亮。故答案为：
错误。

（4）句意：刘亦菲擅长说英语并且会打中国功夫。根据She speaks English well and plays
Chinese kung fu well.可知刘亦菲英语说得好并且中国功夫打得好。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：迪斯尼选择刘亦菲扮演木兰是因为她长得漂亮。根据Liu stands out from more
than 1000 actresses around the world.可知因为她在全球1000多名女演员中脱颖而出 ，故答
案为：错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判 断。


5．阅读理解阅读书信，判断下列句子正误。

Dear Jack,

Billy is my friend and I want to be your pen friend too. I live in London, but I'm not British. I'm
from Australia. Do you like China? Do you collect Chinese kites? I want to visit China next year. Do
you want to go there with me? Billy has got some interesting Chinese storybooks, but he can't
read them. Can you read Chinese books? And have you got a book about Australia? I can send
you one. Please write to me soon and we can be pen friends.

Best,

Tom

（1）Tom wants to be Jack s pen friend.

（2）Tom lives in London. He is a British boy.

（3）Tom is from Australia.

（4）Tom wants to visit China next year.

（5）Billy can read some interesting Chinese books.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】文章大意：汤姆给杰克写的一封信。

（1）句意：汤姆想成为杰克的笔友。根据I want to be your pen friend too.可知汤姆也想成
为杰克的笔友。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：汤姆住在伦敦。他是一个英国男孩。根据I live in London, but I'm not British.可
知汤姆住在伦敦。但是他不是一个英国男孩。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：汤姆来自澳大利亚。根据I'm from Australia.可知汤姆来自澳大利亚。故答案
为：正确。

（4）句意：汤姆明年想访问中国。根据I want to visit China next year.可知汤姆明年想访问
中国。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：比尔会看一些有趣的中国书。根据Billy has got some interesting Chinese
storybooks, but he can't read them. 可知比尔会看一些有趣的中国书，但是他不会看它们。
故答案为：错误。

【点评】 考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。


6．阅读理解阅读短文判断正误。

It is May Day next Saturday, and it is also my brother Tim's birthday. In the morning, we are
going to have a party at home. His friends are going to give presents to him. We are going to play
some interesting games. Tim likes riding a bike. Our parents are going to give him a new bike.
After lunch, we are going to a zoo. There is an animal show. We all love animals. I think we are
going to have a lot of fun on that day.

（1）It is May Day next Sunday.

（2）My birthday is on the 1
st
of May.

（3）We are going to play games at the party.

（4）The new bike is a birthday present from Tim's parents.

（5）We are going to be very happy on Tim's birthday.

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】（1）根据短文第一段第一句 It is May Day next Saturday得知下周六是劳
动节。故选错误。

（2）根据短文第一段第一行中It is May Day next Saturday, and it is also my brother Tim's
birthday.得知劳动节是我兄弟的生日。故选错误。

（3）根据短文第一段中We are going to play some interesting games. 得知主人公们将会在聚
会上玩一些有趣的游戏。故选正确。

（4）根据短文第一段中Tim likes riding a bike. Our parents are going to give him a new bike.
得知Tim的生日礼物是我们的父母亲送的。故选正确。

（5） 根据短文最后一句I think we are going to have a lot of fun on that day.得知主人公一家
人将会在那天过得非常开心。故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解的能力。同学平时要多记单词和词组。


7．阅读理解阅读并判断。

The children are talking about their dreams. Sandy likes painting. She has some painting
lessons every week. She wants to be an artist. Mary likes dancing. She can dance beautifully. She
wants to be a dancer. Tom is good at sport. He likes playing football. He wants to be a football
player. Danny wants to be a policeman. He thinks policemen are cool. He likes films about
policemen.

（1）The children are talking about their holiday plans.

（2）Sandy is learning to paint.

（3）Mary is good at dancing.

（4）Tom wants to be a basketball player.

（5）Danny likes watching films about policeman.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】本短文主要讲述的四个孩子的梦想。

⑴细节理解. 题意：孩子们正在谈论他们的假期计划。根据短文第一句“ The children are
talking about their dreams. ”可知孩子们正在谈论他们的梦想。这与题意不符，故答案为：
错误 .

⑵推理判断. 题意：桑迪正在学画画。根据短文第二、三句“Sandy likes painting. She has
some painting lessons every week.”可推知桑迪正在学画画。这与题意相符。故答案为：正
确 .

⑶细节理解. 题意：玛丽擅长跳舞 。根据短文中语句“ Mary likes dancing. She can dance

beautifully. ”可推知玛丽擅长跳舞，这与题意相符。故答案为：正确 .

⑷细节理解. 题意：汤姆想成为一个篮球运动员。 根据短文中语句“ Tom is good at sport. He
likes playing football. He wants to be a football player. ”可知汤姆想成为一个足球运动员。这与
题意不符，故答案为：正确 .

⑸细节理解. 题意：丹尼喜欢看关于警察的电影。根据短文中语句“Danny wants to be a
policeman. He likes films about policemen.”可知丹尼喜欢看关于警察的电影。这与题意相
符，故答案为：正确 .

【点评】本题主要考查对文章的综合理解。做题时要把握文中的关键词句，在文章中找出
正确的 答案。


8．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

Fred likes fish very much. One day, he buys a fish. His son sees the fish and says to himself,


The next day(第二天), Fred comes home in the evening. The fish isn't there. His son says,
Dad, your cat eats the fish.生气). He takes the cat and his son to the shop and
weighs (称)the cat. Then he says,
too. My fish is here, and then where is my cat?

（1）Fred likes ________ very much.

A. fish B. meat C. bread

（2）________ asks his friends to have fish.

A. Fred B. Fred's friend C. Fred's son

（3）Fred takes the cat and his son to the ________.

A. school B. shop C. restaurant

（4）Fred weighs the ________， because he wants to know who eats the fish.

A. fish B. cat C. his son

（5）Fred's fish weighs ________.

A. one kilo B. three kilos C. half a kilo

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】这是一篇儿子偷吃父亲的鱼, 嫁祸家里的猫缺被识破的故事.

（1）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述 Fred likes fish very much. （Fred非常喜欢鱼.）可知Fred喜
欢鱼，故答案为: A.

（2）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述 His son sees the fish and says to himself,
my friends to have it for lunch. （他的儿子看到鱼自言自语道:很好! 我可以邀请我的朋友们
午饭吃鱼.）可知请朋友们来吃鱼的是Fred的儿子，答案为: C.

（3）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述 He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称)the
cat. （他带他的儿子和猫来到 商店给猫称重.）可知Fred把他儿子跟猫带到了店里，故答案

为: B.

（4）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述 He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称)the
cat. （他带他的儿子和猫来到商店给猫称重.）可知Fred给猫称重，故答案为: B.

（5）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述Little boy, my fish weighs one kilo, and the cat weighs one kilo
too. （孩子, 我的鱼重一公斤, 猫也重一公斤.）可知鱼重一公斤，故答案为: A.

【点评】考查阅读理解， 仔细阅读短文, 注意细节叙述，从文中寻找相关句子确定答案。


9．阅读理解阅读理解

A Sports Festival

Today is Monday. The sky is very blue. A Sports Festival in our school is coming. On the
playground, there are many students and players.

Some football players are playing football over there, and many students are watching. Near
the field, the boys are playing basketball.

There is a big tree near the office building. Under the tree, some girls are playing table tennis.
Ann, Sue and many other girls are playing volleyball beside the tree. Look! There are some boys
in the tree. They are watching their classmates playing volleyball.

（1）How is the weather ?

A. Fine. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.

（2）Where are students and players ?

A. In the classroom . B. In the office building . C. On the playground .

（3）What can we see near the field ?

A. Some football players are playing football .

B. The boys are playing basketball .

C. Some girls are playing table tennis .

（4）Where is the big tree ?

A. In front of the office building .

B. Near the office building .

C. Behind the office building .

（5）Who are playing volleyball beside the tree ?

A. Ann, Sue and many other girls . B. Some boys. C. Some teachers.

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是介绍我们学校举行运动会的情况。

（1）根据The sky is very blue.知天空很蓝，说明天气晴朗，故答案为A。

（2）根据On the playground, there are many students and players.知操场上有很大学生和运
动员，故答案为C。

（3）根据 Near the field, the boys are playing basketball.知运动场附近，男孩们正在打篮球，

故答案为B。

（4）根据 There is a big tree near the office building.知办公楼附近有一棵大树，故答案为
B。

（5）根据 Ann, Sue and many other girls are playing volleyball beside the tree.知安妮、苏和其
他许多女孩正在树旁边打排球，故答案为A。

【点评】考 查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，理解大意，其次理解问题，在原文找到相关语句
选出答案。


10．阅读理解阅读理解

Hello, everyone! I'm Jim. This is a picture of my family. They are my father, my mother, my
sister and I. My father is 38 years old. His birthday is on May 15. It's in spring. My mother is 36
years old. Her birthday is October the second. My sister is 10 years old. She was born in winter.
Her birthday is January 12. When is my birthday? Guess! It's in summer, but it's not in July or June.

（1）How old is Jim's father ?

A. 38 years old. B. 36 years old. C. 10 years old.

（2）When is Jim's mother's birthday ?

A. On May 15. B. On October the second. C. On January 12.

（3）Whose birthday is in January?

A. Jim's father . B. Jim's mother . C. Jim's sister.

（4）Which season is Jim's birthday in?

A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】短文介绍了吉姆一家人和他们的生日。

（1）根据所给的短文，My father is 38 years old.我父亲38岁。 可知吉姆的父亲38岁了，
故答案为A.

（2）根据所给的短文，Her birthday is October the second. 她的生日是十月二日。可知吉姆
的生日是十月二日，故答案为B.

（3）根据所给的短文， My sister is 10 years old. She was born in winter. Her birthday is
January 12. 我妹 妹10岁。她出生在冬天。她的生日是1月12日。可知吉姆的妹妹生日在
1月，故答案为C.

（4）根据所给的短文，When is my birthday? Guess! It's in summer, but it's not in July or June.
我的生日是什么时候 ？猜猜看！现在是夏天，但不是在七月或六月。可知吉姆的生日在夏
天，故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。


11．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。

Many years ago, there were no tall buildings in our city. There were some small houses. Only a

few people lived here. They were farmers and fishermen. The air was clean. Now there are lots of
tall buildings. Toc many people live here. They do many different jobs. The traffic is busy and
noisy.

（1）There were some small houses here many years ago.

（2）The air wasn't clean then.

（3）Now people do many different jobs in the city.

（4）The traffic is busy and noisy.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了许多年前城市和现在城市生活对比。

（1）句意：多年前这里有一些小房子。根据 Many years ago, there were no tall buildings in
our city. There were some small houses. 可知多年前这里有一些小房子，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：当时空气不干净。根据 The air was clean. 可知空气很干净，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：现在人们在城市里做了许多不同的工作。根据 They do many different jobs. 可
知现在人们在城市里做了许多不同的工作，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：交通繁忙、嘈杂。根据 The traffic is busy and noisy. 可知交通繁忙、嘈杂，故答
案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。


12．阅读理解阅读下列短文，为每小题选出最佳选项。C

Boris is a shop assistant(店员)at a large bookshop called Book Express．He likes his job very
much because he can see a great variety of books．Boris is a true ．He enjoys
reading all kinds of books：storybooks，news magazines，novels，comics and so on．He
knows many good books too．He often helps his customers to find books with his
computer．Boris is busy during the lunch hour．There are a lot of people in the
bookshop．Many students and office workers rush in to buy their favourite storybooks or
magazines．But he is not as busy in the afternoon．Usually he takes a novel from a bookshelf
and reads it behind the checkout counter．

（1）Boris likes his lob because he can ．

A. sell books B. see a great variety of books C. buy books

（2）What does the word．

A. 极爱读书的人 B. 不爱读书的人 C. 吃书的人

（3）Boris often uses his to find books for his customers．

A. computer B. watch C. TV

（4） come to the bookshop at lunchtime．

A. Students B. Office workers C. both A and B

（5）Boris usually reads a novel behind the in the afternoon．

A. door B. bookshelf C. checkout counter

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）A

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述书店店员Boris非常喜爱读书的故事。

（1）根据He likes his job very much because he can see a great variety of books可知，他因为
可以阅读各种各样的书籍而喜欢他的工作。故选B。

（2）根据Boris is a true ．He enjoys reading all kinds of books可知，Boris是个
非常喜欢读书的人。故选A。

（3）根据He often helps his customers to find books with his computer可知，Boris经常使用
电脑帮助顾客来寻找书本。故选A。

（4）根据Boris is busy during the lunch hour．There are a lot of people in the
bookshop．Many students and office workers rush in to buy their favourite storybooks or
magazines可知，许多学生和办公族经常在午餐时间来书店光顾。故选C。

（5）根据Usually he takes a novel from a bookshelf and reads it behind the checkout counter
可知，Boris经常在收款台checkout counter后读小说。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次 阅读问题，根据关键句信息来进
行正确的选择。


13．阅读理解短文阅读。

Which painting is called 《清明
上河图》). It was painted by Zhang Zeduan，an artist in the Northern Song Dynasty(北宋)．It is
the only existing(存在)masterpiece from Zhang Zeduan．It has been collected by the Palace
Museum in Beijing as a national treasure(国宝)．The painting tells us the daily life of people in
Bianjing (today's Kaifeng，Henan Province)．

（1）Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is called

A. Mona Lisa B. China's Mona Lisa C. China's painting

（2）Who painted Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival?

A. Xu Beihong． B. Zhang Zeduan． C. Qi Baishi．

（3）Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is in now．

A. Big Ben B. the Louvre Museum C. the Palace Museum

（4）Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival tells us people's in Bianjing．

A. life B. ideas C. clothes

（5）Bianjing is today's ， it's in Henan Province(省)．

A. Luoyang B. Zhengzhou C. Kaifeng

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍中国类似于“梦娜丽莎”的经典绘画作品。

（1）根据Which painting is called
f《清明上河图》). 可知清明上河图被称之为中国的“蒙娜丽莎”故选B。

（2）根据It was painted by Zhang Zeduan可知，它是被张择端所创作的。故选B。

（3）根据It has been collected by the Palace Museum in Beijing as a national treasure(国宝)可
知，清明上河图是保存在北京的故宫。故选C。

（4）根据The painting tells us the daily life of people in Bianjing (today's Kaifeng，Henan
Province)．可知，清明上河图讲述边疆人们的日常生活。故选A。

（5）根据The painting tells us the daily life of people in Bianjing (today's Kaifeng，Henan
Province)可知，清明上河图讲诉过去河南开封的人文景观。故选C。

【点 评】考查阅读理解。首先阅读全文，理解大意。其次阅读题干信息，根据关键句做出
正确选择。





14．阅读理解根据表格补全句子与短文。

Name

John

Amy

Age

Height

Weight

13

1.6 metres

58 kg

14

1.56 metres

50 kg

Wu Yifan

13

1.66 metres

55 kg

（1）①John is 0.06 metres ________than Wu Yifan.

②Wu Yifan is 5 kilograms________than Amy.

③Amy is one year ________than John.

④Wu Yifan is ________ year younger than Amy.

⑤John is 0.04 metres ________ than Amy.

（2）根据表格信息补全短文

Hello, I'm John. I'm 13 years old. I have two good friends. They are Wu Yifan and Amy. Wu Yifan
is 13, he's the ________ of us. Amy is one year ________ than both of us. But she is the
________ of us. She is also the ________. I'm three kilograms ________ than ________.

【答案】（1）shorter；heavier；older；one；taller

（2）tallest；older；oldest；shortest；heavier；Wu Yifan

【解析】【分析】表格描述了约翰13岁，1.6米高，58公斤，吴一凡1 3岁，1.66米高，
55公斤，艾米14岁，1.56米高，50公斤。

（1）① 根据所给的表格，约翰1.6米高，吴一凡1.66米高，可知约翰比吴一凡矮0.06
米，short er较矮的，故答案为shorter.

②根据所给的表格，可知吴一凡55公斤，艾米50 公斤，吴一凡比艾米重5公斤，heavier

较重的，故答案为heavier.
③根据所给的表格，艾米14岁，约翰13岁，可知艾米比约翰大一岁，older较大的，故< br>答案为older.

④根据所给的表格，吴一凡13岁，艾米14岁，吴一凡比艾米小 一岁，one1，故答案为
one.

⑤根据所给的表格，约翰1.6米高，艾米1. 56米高，约翰比艾米高0.04米，taller较高
的，故答案为taller.

（2）①根据所给的表格和短文，约翰是最高的，tallest最高的，故答案为tallest.

②根据所给的表格和短文，艾米14岁，约翰和吴一凡13岁，艾米比他们两个大一岁，
old er较大的，故答案为older.

③根据所给的表格和短文，艾米1.56米高，约翰1. 6米高，吴一凡1.66米高，艾米是最
矮大的，shortest最矮大的，故答案为shortes t.

④根据所给的表格和短文，约翰58公斤，吴一凡55公斤，约翰比吴一凡更重，hea vier
更重的，故答案为heavier，Wu Yifan.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，根据表格内容，完成句子补全对话，使句子和对话完整。


15．阅读理解⑴-⑸判断正误，⑹-⑽回答问题。

Hello, I'm Lily. I'm 12 years old. I have a cousin, her name is Sarah. Sarah is one year older than
me. But I'm taller than her. I'm 1.63 metres and she is 1.61 metres.

Sarah visited me last weekend. We had a good weekend together. On Saturday morning, Sarah
and I went to the park by bike and we read books there. In the afternoon, we saw a film about
space travel together. In the evening, we cleaned my room together, then we slept. On Sunday
morning, we stayed at home and did our homework. In the afternoon, we went swimming
together. How bad! I had a cold in the evening! I was not happy, but Sarah sang songs and danced
for me. So I feel better and became happy then.

What a great weekend!

（1）Sarah is 12 years old.

（2）Sarah is taller than Lily.

（3）Lily is 1.63 metres tall.

（4）They saw a film about space travel on Saturday.

（5）Sarah had a cold after going swimming.

（6）How old is Sarah?

________

（7）What did they do last Saturday afternoon?

________

（8）How did they go to the park?

________

（9）Did they stay at home on Sunday?

________

（10）How was their weekend?

________

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

（6）She is 13 years old

（7）They saw a film.

（8）They went to the park by bike.

（9）Yes, they did.

（10）It was great.

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公Lily和Sarah上周末的活动。

（1）根据Hello, I'm Lily. I'm 12 years old.可知，主人公Lily是12岁。故选错误。

（2）根据I'm 1.63 metres and she is 1.61 metres.可知，Sarah比Lily个子矮。故选错误。

（3）根据I'm 1.63 metres and she is 1.61 metres.可知，Lily确实是1.63米高。故选正确。

（4）根据we saw a film about space travel together.可知，主人公们确实观看了一部关于太
空的电影。故选正确。

（5）根据How bad! I had a cold in the evening!可知，主人公Lily感冒了。而不是Sarah。故
选错误。

（6）根据I'm Lily. I'm 12 years old. I have a cousin, her name is Sarah. Sarah is one year older
than me.可知，主人公12岁，Sarah比她大一岁，应该是13岁。故填写She is 13 years
old。

（7）根据In the afternoon, we saw a film about space travel together.可知，主人公们下午一
起去看电影了。故填写They saw a film。

（8）根据On Saturday morning, Sarah and I went to the park by bike 可知，主人公们骑自行
车去公园。故填写They went to the park by bike。

（9）根据On Sunday morning, we stayed at home and did our homework. 可知，主人公确实
待在家里。故填写Yes, they did。

（10）根据 What a great weekend!可知，主人公们的周末是非常好的。故填写It was
great。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次根据相关句子 找出关键信息进行
判断和回答。