小学英语阅读理解的题型无外乎这么几种
另类骂人词-奥秘的近义词
英语的阅读理解解题要义
小学英语阅读理解的题型无外乎这么几种： 阅读短文，
判
断正误； 阅读短文， 选择正确答案； 阅读短文， 回答问
题；
任务型阅读。题型虽然较多，但是只要找到了阅读理
解的方法，解题并不困难。
例如上学期末，我们五年级就有一道阅读理解题
阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断所给句子是否正
确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
There is an old woman inNew York. She doesn’t
like
children , but she loves cats. She has
black cats and white
cats. She has mother cats
and baby the children
like to her house .
They come to play with the cats, More
and more
cats come to the woman’s there
are too many
cats and the old woman can’t feed them.
Then
she has an idea. ”The children love my cats,” She
thinks So she gives the cats to the children
. Then she is
happy, the children are
happy,and the cats are happy
too,because they
all have a home.
（ ） 1． The old woman likes
cats and children very much.
（ ） 2．The
children come to the old woman house because
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they like her.
（ ） 3． The old
woman can’t feed the cats because the cats
are
too many.
（ ） 4．The cats have their home
at last.
（ ） 5． The old woman gives the cats
to the children ,she
isn’t happy.
共有五道判断题，作为老师如何指导孩子们进行阅读，并保
证其正确呢。
一、从原文中直接找到正确答案。
如：第三小题
The old woman
can’t feed the cats because the cats
are too
many.
原文就有：
More and more cats come to
the woman’s
there are too many cats and the
old woman can’t feed
them.
二、读懂题目，理解大意，抓住关键信息进行判断
如1，2 两小题
（ ） 1．
The old woman likes cats and children very much.
因为文中虽然说：she loves cats,但是：前句是：she
doesn’t
like children.而问题中说的是：the old woman likes
cats
and children 。显然答案是F
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（ ） 2．The
children come to the old woman’s house
because
they like her. 孩子们到老奶奶家不是因为他们喜欢
她，而是喜欢猫。
如原文So the children like to her house . They
come
to play with the cats意思读懂了，其判断也就很容易了。
三、依据事实，理解判断。
阅读理解题中，有些题目似是而非，关键看我们怎么根据事
实进行分析。
如第5 小题
The old woman gives the cats to the children
,she isn’t
happy.
原文是： So she gives the
cats to the children . Then she
is happy, the
children are happy, and the cats are happy
too这句话, 明确说明：奶奶把猫给孩子们后，自己高兴，孩
子们高兴，猫也高兴了。
四、根据语境，联系上下文理解意思进行判断。
阅读理解题中，有些题目很难一眼看出正确答案，需要我们
联系上下文阅读
如第四小题：
The cats have their home at last.
这句话在原文中不是一目了然，而是隐含在一个完整的
句子中的，So she gives
the cats to the children . Then she
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is happy, the children are happy, and
the cats are happy
too,because they all have a
home.
如果学生们能联系上下文进行阅读理解了，也就容易判断
了。
总之，做
阅读理解题的方法很多，要求老师们在平时的
教学中多练习，多积累，注意方法的指导。
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