劳资纠纷案例-

2021年1月20日发(作者：成鹫)




高

三

英

语
2020
．
1
注意事项
：





1
．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。





2
．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把 答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时 ，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试
卷上无效。

第一部分

阅读
(
共两节，满分
50
分
)
第一节


(
共
15
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
37.5
分
)




阅读下列短文，从每题所 给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳 选项。

A
Tired of Neck Pain? We are proud to offer a gadget
—
Neck Massager
—
that will relieve your back and neck pain instantly!
How does Neck Massager work?
The
reason
why
Neck
Massager
is
so
effective
is
definitely
its
innovative
，
scientific
，
time- tested methods that it uses to target the aching
areas of your body and bring you long-awaited relief
．
Not only does this
well- designed device reduce pain and tension
，
but also it improves your
mood and overall health! Only the 2 AAA batteries will make sure that you can use it whenever tension
strikes!
People are already enjoying the benefit of Neck Massager
：

Whenever
I
use
it
，
I
instantly
feel
happier
and
more
relaxed
，
so
the
effect
really
lasts!
Neck
Massager is not my small pleasure
—
it's a big one!
—
Sandra Reames
I'm not so good with tech
，
so I was nervous about figuring out how to use it
，
but this device is so
simple to use that even someone like me had absolutely no problem
．
I have started to sleep better as
well
，
and that was one of the most surprising benefits of the Neck Massager!
—
Pat Sullivan

How much is it
?
Compared to all the medical expenses and other alternatives
，
Neck Massager is definitely worth a
try
．
It
’
s now available 50
％
OFF
，
which means you
’
re able to get it for only
￡
46
！

No pills
，
no doctor appointments
，
no wasted time
—
you can now feel great in your own home!

1




IMPORTANT INFORMATION!
“
As of February 12
，
2020
，
you can still get a Neck Massager with
DISCOUNT!
”


1
．
What makes Neck Massager so effective?
A
．
Its working methods
．






C
．
The 2 AAA batteries
．





B
．
Its well-designed look
．

D
．
The long working time
．

2
．
What does Pat Sullivan think of the device?
A
．
It is light
．












B
．
It is oversized
．

D
．
It is safe to operate
．

C
．
It is simple to use
．

3
．
How much will you have to pay if you buy one in March
，
2020?
A
．￡
23
．






B
．
￡
46
．





C
．￡
69
．

B
The sound that woke Damian Languell at 8
：
15 in the morning was so loud he assumed it came from
inside his house in Wade
，
Maine
．
As he got up to investigate
，
he heard another sound
，
this one coming
most definitely from outside
．
Looking out of his bedroom window
，
he noticed a tree enveloped in smoke
about 500 yards away
．
A car wrapped around the tree
’
s base
，
its engine on fire
．

Grabbing buckets of water
，
he and his wife ran to the crash site
．
Up close
，
the accident looked
worse
．
The car was split nearly in two
，
and the tree was where the driver's seat ought to have been
，
as if
planted there
．
No one should have survived this crash
，
and yet there was 20-year-old Quintin Thompson
，
his terrified face pressed against the driver's side window
，
in visible pain
．

Languell tried putting out the fire with his buckets of water but failed
．
When the flames got into the
front
seats
，
he
knew
he
had
to
get
the
young
man
out
．
So
Languell
opened
the
car's
back
door
and
climbed in
．
Using a pocket knife he
’
d brought with him
．
he cut through Thompson
’
s seat belt
．
Now
that Thompson was free
，
Languell pulled him out
，
and dragged him to safety before the entire car was in
flames
．





It is empathy that drove Languell to help
，
just as he said
，
“
My heart goes out to Thompson
．
When
you are that close to that level of hurt
，
you feel it so directly
．
”
For his heroic action
，
Languell was added
to the list of real-life heroes changing the world
．


2

D
．￡
92
．









B
．
A car crash
．

D
．
The basement
．

4
．
Where was the first sound actually from?
A
．
A house on fire
．






C
．
The bedroom window
．


5
．
What do we know about Quintin Thompson?
A
．
He saved his car from fire
．






C
．
He remained calm all the time
．


B
．
He was successfully rescued
．

D
．
He was capable of helping himself out
．

6
．
Which of the following best explains
“
empathy
”
underlined in the last paragraph?
A
．
Honesty
．





B
．
Wisdom
．




C
．
Sympathy
．

D
．
Responsibility
．

7
．
Which words can best describe Damian Languell?
A
．
Daring and generous
．






C
．
Courageous and noble
．





B
．
Caring and grateful
．

D
．
Ambitious and reliable
．

C
Coral reefs(
珊瑚礁
)are an integral part of sea life and sustain it by providing shelter and habitat to
various organisms
．
They also supply and recycle nutrients as well as enable a growing fish population
，
along
with
other
species
，
for
a
healthy
and
diverse
ecosystem
．
However
，
the
rise
in
average
water
temperatures due to climate change has resulted in more frequent and longtime
“
coral bleaching(
白化现
象
)
”
events that damage their health
，
causing fish and other sea species to abandon them
．

In order to restore this delicate ecosystem
，
scientists from the UK and Australia conducted a study
that involved using loudspeakers underwater near damaged coral reefs to make them sound healthy and
attract fish
，
potentially kick-starting the natural recovery process of coral reefs and their dependent life
forms
．
The location for this experiment was the Great Barrier Reef in the Coral Sea
，
found alongside the
east coast of Queensland
，
Australia
．
The site is noted to have the largest coral reef system in the world
．


“
Healthy
coral
reefs
are
remarkably
noisy
places
—
the
crackle
of
snapping
shrimp
and
the
whoops and grunts of fish
．
Young fish concentrate on these sounds when they
’
re looking for a place to
settle
，
”
said Steve Simpson
，
study co-author and a professor at the University of Exeter
，
UK
．



By using loudspeakers to copy such sounds
，
parts of dead coral reefs were found to attract twice

3




as many fish
，
compared to places where no sounds were played
．
“
These returning fish
，
are crucial for
coral
reefs
to
function
as
healthy
ecosystems
．
Boosting
fish
populations
in
this
way
could
help
to
kick-start natural recovery processes
，
preventing the damage we
’
re seeing on many coral reefs around
the world
，
”
said lead author
，
Tim Gordon
．

8
．
What causes the phenomenon of coral bleaching?
A
．
Diverse species
．






C
．
Fishing industry
．







B
．
Noise pollution
．

D
．
Climbing temperatures
．

9
．
What approach is introduced to recover the coral reefs?
A
．
Removing damaged coral reefs
．





B
．
Using loudspeakers to keep fish away
．

C
．
Building new homes for sea species
．

D
．
Playing certain sounds to appeal to fish
．

10
．
Why are Steve Simpson
’
s words quoted?
A
．
To provide some findings of the study
．

B
．
To show the progress of the experiment
．

C
．
To explain reasons for the new approach
．

D
．
To give another solution to the problem
．

11
．
What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A
．
The attempts are in vain
．

B
．
Natural recovery is impossible
．

C
．
Initial success has been achieved
．

D
．
The coral reefs have returned to normal
．

D
As we reflect on the evolution of fitness over the centuries
，
and the emergence of a well
—
organized
and growing
“
fitness
”
market and industry
．
it is well to ask ourselves
：
what have we lost
，
and what have
we gained?
Obviously
，
much good has come out of these recent developments
：
there
’
s widespread awareness
of the importance of regular exercise
，
nearly every community has a gym or fitness club where people

4

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