小学英语第三人称单数专项练习
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英语第三人称单数专项练习
不规则变化
不规则变化：
do---- does
，
have----has
在 一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形
式，即常在动词原形后加
-s
或
-es
。
常见的如下
Do-- does
have--has
go--goes
like--likes
are
，
am--is
但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚，现归纳总结如下：
一、人称代词
he, she, it
是第三人称单数。如：
He likes watching TV.
他喜欢看电视。
She has lunch at twelve.
她十二点吃午餐。
It looks like a cat.
它看起来像只猫。
二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如：
①
Han Mei looks like her mother.
韩梅看起来像她的母亲。
②
Beijing is in China.
北京在中国。
③
Uncle Wang often makes cakes.
王叔叔经常做蛋糕。
三、单数可数名词或
单数可数名词
作主语时，是第三人称 单数。如：
①
A horse is a useful animal.
马是有用的动物。
②
This book is yours.
这本书是你的。
③
That car is red.
那辆小汽车是红色的。
④
The cat is Lucy's.
这只猫是露茜的。
四、不定代词
someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something
等及指示代词
this, that
作主语时，是第三人称
单数。如：
①
Everyone is here.
大家到齐了。
②
There is something wrong with the watch.
这块手表有毛病。
③
This is a pen.
这是一支钢笔。
④
That is an eraser.
那是一块橡皮擦。
五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：
①
The milk is in the glass.
牛奶在玻璃杯里。
②
The bread is very small.
那面包很小。
六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如：
①
是个吉利数字。
②
是个字母。
动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同，请认真观察。
1
、大多数动词在词尾加
“S”
如：
①
stop
－
stops [s] make
－
makes [s]
②
read
－
reads [z] play
－
plays [z]
2
、以辅音字母加
“y”
结尾的，要先将
“y”
变为
“i”
，然后在加
“es”
读< br>[iz]
如：
fly
－
flies [z]
；
carry
－
carries [z]
study
－
studies [z];
worry
－
worries
3
、以
“s, x, ch, sh”
结尾的，在词尾加
“es”
，发音为
[iz]
如：
teach
－
teaches [iz];
watch
－
watches [iz]
4
、以
“o”
结尾的动词，加
“es”
，
如：
go
－
goes [z]
do
－
does [z]
注：下面几个动词变为单数时，原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化，请注意记忆。
如：
1
、
do [du:]
－
does [dz]
2
、
say [sei]
－
says [sez]
以不发 音字母
“e”
结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是
[s]
，
[z]
时，加
“s”
后字母
“e”
发音，与所加
“s”
一起读做
[iz]
。
如：
close
－
closes [iz]
巩固练习题：
I.
写出下列动词的相应形式：
1.
第三人称单数：
wash_________
match
_______guess______
study______
finish_________
go________
snow______ carry_________
II.
用所给动词的适当形式填空：
2. He doesn’t feel well and ____________(not eat) any food this morning.
3. He ______ not _______(see) me come in, for he ___________(read) something with great interest.
5. we ________(wait) for our teacher, a little boy ________(run) up to us.
6. Don’t make a noise. Grandpa __________(sleep).
’s seven now, Tom’s family__________(watch) TV.
8. It ________(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night.
9. What ______ your mother _______(do) at eight yesterday evening? She _______(wash) clothes.
12. There ________ (be) a football match on TV this evening.
14. Who _______ (dance) the best in your class?
15. Will you come if he _____________ (not come)?
16. The teacher told us the earth __________ (move) round the sun.
练习
I.
写出第三人称单数：
wash_________ match _______guess______ study______ finish_________ go________ snow______
carry_________
II.
用所给动词的适当形式填空：
1. He________ TV every evening. (watch)
2. We always ________ to school on foot. (go)
3. Tom, with his classmates, often ______ football after school. (play)
4. Your shoes _______ under the bed. (be)
5. ______ here and ______ by me. (come, stand)
6. His uncle usually _________ to work by bus. (go)
7. I always ______ up at six in the morning.(get)
8. John ________ like his father. (look)
III.
完成句子
1
．该吃晚饭了。
It’s time to ________ ________.
2
．你想来点儿面包吗
?
Wwould you ________ some ________ ?
3
．安娜太小，还不能上学。
Ann is ________ young ________ go to school.
4
．约翰跑得和我一样快。
John ____ as fast as me.
5
．布莱克太太经常在英语上帮助我们。
Mrs. black often ________ us ________ our english .
请看下面两组句子，注意区分他们的共同点和不同点。
I go to school every day.
I don't go to school every day.
He goes to school every day. He doesn't go to school every day.
Do you go to school every day?
Yes, I do. (No, I don't)
Yes, he does. (No, he doesn't)
Does he go to school every day?
注：
1
）第三人称单数用了
does
后面就不用动词的
s
形式了
,
而用动词原形
.
2
）变为疑问句
,
要在句首加
变为否定句
,
要在动词前面加
可以简写为
doesn’t
课堂练习
一、把下列句子改成一般疑问句并做肯定、否定回答。
例子：
1
．
I usually get up at s
ix o’clock.
Do you usually get up at six ?
Yes, I do . /No, I don’t .
2. We usually write e-mails on Saturday evening.
3. They have the same hobby.
and Su yang like listening to music after school.
usually watches TV in the evening.
二、用词的适当形式填空。
time_________ his father_________(do) the work?
_________(get) up at five o’clock.
3.__________you_________(brush) your teeth every morning.
________ ( do ) he usually ________( do ) after school?
________ ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.
6. Kitty sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.
eight at night, she __________( watch ) TV with her parents.
8.________Mike________( read ) English every day?
many lessons________ your classmates______( have ) on Monday?
often___________ ( play ) football in the playground.