经典短语归纳及同步练习(一)至(三)
玛丽莲梦兔
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2021年01月28日 18:21
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小班上学期教学计划-三年级上册数学教学计划
人教新课标高一寒假(必修
1
、
2
)重点知识复习回顾并 经典寒假作业
(附答案)
经典短语归纳(一)
1. at the age of
在„„岁时
例句:
He became a doctor at the age of 25.
拓展:与
age
搭配的其他常用短语:
of the same age
同龄;
for ages
好久;
look one’s age
容貌和年龄相称。
2. because of
因为;由于
例句:
He was late for class because of the heavy rain.
拓展:同义短语:
as a result
,
thanks to
由于。
注意:
because of
后面跟名词或代词,而
because
引导原因状语从句,所有后面跟句子。
3. be short for
是„„的缩写
/
简称
例句:
Ben is usually short for Benjamin.
1
同义短语:
for short
简称缩略。
拓展:○
2
与
short
搭配的其他常用短语:
in short order
麻利;简单省事;
○
in the short run
从短期来看;眼下;
be short of
短缺;
be short on
缺乏(某种品质)
;
short and sweet
简明扼要;
in short
总之;简言之。
4. can’t wait to do sth
迫不及待地做某事
例句:
The children can’t wait to see their new house.
1
同义短语:
can hardly wait to do sth
等不及做某事。
拓展:○
2
类似的结构:
can’t help doing sth
情不自禁地做某事。
○
5. consist of
由„„组成
例句:
The class consists of twenty girls and twenty-three boys.
1
同义短语:
be made up of
由„„组成。
拓展:○
2
与
consist
搭配的其他常用短语:
consist in
在于;存在于。
○
注意:
consist of
是及物动词短语,但是没有被动语态,也不能用于进行时。
6. in danger
在危险中
例句:
He can always keep calm whenever he is in danger.
1
与
danger
有关的其他常用短语:
in danger of …
处于„„的危险中;
out of danger
脱离
拓展:○
危险;
be a danger to …
对„„来说是一个危险的人或物
/
威胁
/
危险的因素。
2
类似的“
in +
抽象名词”构成的短语:
in trouble
处于困境中,有麻烦;
○
in peace
和平地;平静地;安详地;
in surprise
吃惊地。
1
I went to borrow this book from the library instead of buying one.
7. instead of
代替;而不是
例句:○
2
People today like to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones.
○
拓展:同义短语:
in place of
代替。
注意:
instead
是副词,而
instead of
是介词短语。
8. make a difference
有影响;起重要作用
例句:
Your age will make a great difference to whether you get the job or not.
拓展:
make some / no difference (to sb / sth)
对„„有些(没有)作用。
9. not … at all
一点也不;
根本不
例句:
Unlike his classmates, he doesn’t like
playing computer games at
1
同义短语:
by no means
绝不,一点也不。
all.
拓展:○
2
与
all
搭配的其他常用短语:
in all
总共;
above all
最重要的是;
after all
毕竟;
○
first of all
首先;
all in all
从各方面考虑;总的说来。
1
at all
还可以用于疑问句和条件从句中,用来加强语气。
注意:○
2
“Not at
all.”
用在交际用语中,表示“不用谢;不客气”
○
。
10. so far
到目前为止
例句:
So far we have collected more than 100, 000
yuan
for the Hope Project.
拓展:与
so
搭配的其他常用短语:
so as to do
为了做某事;以便做某事(不能用于句首)
;
so / as long as
只要;
so that
为了;如此„„以至于„„。
注意:
so far
表示“到目前为止”时,一般与现在完成时连用。
1
11. take turns to do sth
轮流做某事
例句:
The students take turns to clean up their classroom.
拓展:与
turn
搭配的其他常用短语:
take turns in doing sth
轮流做某事;
by turns
交替地;
in turn
依次;轮流;逐个;
turn around
转身;
turn on
打开;
turn off
关上;
turn to
转向;向„„求助;
turn up
出现;开大;
turn down
关小;拒绝;
turn out
结果是;
turn into
变成;
tur
n … into …
使„„变成„„。
12. try out
试用;试验
例句:
Before I buy that car, I’d like to try it out.
拓展:与
try
搭配的其他常用短语:
try out for …
参加„„的选拔(或试演)
;
try one’s best
尽最大努力;
try on
试穿;
try to do
努力做某事;
try doing
尝试做某事。
13. up to now
直到现在;迄今为止
例句:
He has translated three books into English up to now.
拓展:与
up
搭配的其他常用短语:
be up to sb to do sth
由某人决定做某事;
up to sth
达到)某数
量、程度等)
;
up to (doing) sth
(体力或智力上)能胜任;
up and down
上上下下;来回。
注意:
up to now
用作时间状语时,常与现在完成时或一般现在时连用。
同步练习(一)
Ⅰ
.
单项填空。
1. We all know that parents can make a great
to children
’
s lives.
A. difference
B. decision
C. way
D. gift
2. ---Thank you so much. ---
. It
’
s my pleasure.
A. Exactly
B. Don
’
t say so
C. Not at all
D. It depends
3. ---Tom, can
’
t you
the radio a little bit? The baby is sleeping. ---Sorry, Mum.
A. turn on
B. turn down
C. turn off
D. turn up
4. ---This coat is too big for me. Can I
the blue one? ---Sure.
A. put out
B. try on
C. turn into
D. take on
5. I know he hasn
’
t finished the work, but
, he has done his best.
A. at all
B. in all
C. above all
D. after all
Ⅱ
.
根据句意从方框中选出合适的短语,并用其正确形式填空。
out of danger, be short for, up to now, instead of, try out, not
…
at all,
make a difference, turn
…
into, can
’
t help, turn down
1. It is well known that the USA
the United States of America.
2. We wanted to help her, but she
the offer.
3. The child
crying when he heard the bad news.
4. To our joy, the little boy was
.
5.
going to shop with her friends, she did some washing at home.
6. In my opinion the job is
suitable for you
.
7. Your effort will
, however little it is.
8. Years of hard work had
him
a strong man.
9.
he still keeps silent over what has happened to him.
10. We won
’
t know if the plan is practical until we
it
.
Ⅲ
.
根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空限填一词。
1.
这个地方现在缺水。
The area
water now.
2.
去哪里野餐由你来决定吧。
It
’
s
decide where to have a picnic.
3.
酒后驾驶对司机来说是一件很危险的事情。
Driving after drinking is
drivers.
2
4.
他们没乘汽车而是骑自行车去的。
They went there by bike
by bus.
5.
他是否加入我们对我们没有多大影响。
Whether he will join us or not won
’
t
to us.
6.
从短期来看,小麦的价格不会降。
the prices of wheat will not go down.
7.
迄今为止,我还未了解到到底发生了什么事。
I haven
’
t learned what on earth happened.
8.
他发高烧时,他的家人轮流照顾他。
His family
looking after him when he had a high fever.
9.
一周有七天。
A week
seven days.
10.
我迫不及待地想把这个好消息告诉家人。
I
tell my family the good news.
经典短语归纳(二)
1. according to
据(„„所说)
;根据;按照
例句:
You’d better do it according to your mother’s instructions, or you will regret.
拓展:
“根据某人的观点”可以表示为:
according to sb / in one’s opinion (view)
。
注意:表示“根据我的观点”只可用
in my opinion
,不能用
according to me
。
2. at an end
结束
例句:
To students, homework is never at an end.
1
与
end
搭配的其他常用短语:
at the end of
在„„的末端;到„„的尽头;
拓展:○
in the end
最后;终于;
end up with / doing sth
最终成为;以„„告终。
2
反义短语:
at the beginning of / at the start of
在„„的开始。
○
3. break down
(汽车)抛锚;
(身体)垮掉;< br>(机器或车辆)出故障;消除;使分解
例句:
Could you take me to work? My car broke down yesterday.
拓展:与
break
搭配的其他常用短语:
break in
强行进入;插话;
break away (from sb / sth)
逃脱;背叛;
break into
强行进入;突然开始;
break off
中断;
break through
取得突破;
break up
解散;分手;
take / have a break
休息。
注意:
break down
是不及物动词短语,所有没有被动语态。
4. bring in
吸引;引入;赚得;提出
例句:
In order to earn more money, they decided to bring in some new machines.
拓展:与
bring
搭配的其他常用短语:
bring up
养育,抚养;提出;
bring down
减少;降低;
bring back
使„„想起;把„„归还;
bring sth to an end
结束某事。
5. call for
需要;要求;接(某人)
例句:
This job calls for patience and carefulness.
拓展:与
call
搭配的其他常用短语:
call sb up
打电话给某人;
call sth up
使回想起;
call
on
号召;拜访(某人)
;邀请;
call
at
拜访(某地)
;
call
in
打电话来;叫来;下令收
回;
call off
取消;停止。
6. come about
发生
例句:
Can you tell me how the car accident came about?
拓展:与
come
搭配的其他常用短语:
come across
偶遇;
come out
出版;开花;出来;
come up with
拿出;想出;
come to sth
共计;达到;
come to sb
被想出;
come up to
走近;达到;
come in
到来;出现;
come on
加油;快;得了吧;
come back (to)
回来;回想起;回到(主题上来)
。
辨析:
come about
,
happen
和
take place
:都有“发生”的意思,但
come about
和
happen
可以通
用,多指偶然性或突发性的事件;而
take place
则指一些有计划或某种原因导致的事件。
3
注意:
come about
,
happen
和
take place
都是不及物动词或短语,不能用于被动语态中。
7. dream of / about
做梦;梦想
例句:
He dreams of being an astronaut like Yang Liwei.
拓展:与
dream
搭配的其他常用短语:
dream sth away
梦幻似的度过;
dream on
痴心妄想;
dream up
虚构;空想。
8. except for
除„„之外
例句:
Your composition is good, except for some spelling mistakes.
辨析:
except
,
except for
和
besid es
:都可表示“除„„之外”
,但
except
表示“除去,不包括”,
强调所排除的
“不包括在内”
,
一般表示同类之间的关系,
常 与不定代词连用;
而
except for
则强调从整体中排除某一个细节或方面,< br>且整体和细节或方面不是同类事物;
besides
相当
于
in addition (to)
或
as well as
,
表示“除了„„之外还有”
,对主体进行补充说明。
9. in a way
在某种程度上;在某种意义上
例句:
In a way you did really well.
1
同义短语:
in one way / in some ways
。
拓展:○
2
与
way
搭配的其他常用短语:
by the way
顺便说一下;
give way to
屈服;让步;
○
on the / one’s way to
在去
/
某人去„„的路上;
by way of
经由;作为„„的形式;
in one’s (own) way
以某人特有的方式;
in one’s / the way
挡„„的道;妨碍;
lose one’s way
迷路。
10. see sb off
为某人送行,
送别
例句:
Tom will leave for Beijing tomorrow. Will you go and see him off?
拓展:与
see
搭配的其他常用短语:
see to sth
照管;料理;
see over
察看;
see through
识破
11. to be honest
老实说;说实在的
例句:
To be honest, I don’t think he can give up smoking easily.
1
同步短语:
to be frank / frankly speaking
坦诚地说。
拓展:○
2
与
honest
搭配的其他常用短语:
be honest with sb / about sth
对„„坦诚。
○
12. take off
脱下;起飞
例句:
Be quick. The plane is taking off.
拓展:与
take
搭配的其他常用短语:
take over
接管;接收;接任;
take place
发生;
take on
呈现;
take up
占据(空间)
;占用(时间)
;从事;
take after sb
(外貌或行为)像(父或母)
;
take apart
拆卸;
take away
带走;解除(痛苦等)
;
take back
使回想起;收回;
take down
拆除;记录;
take in
收留;吸入;包含;理解。
13. with the help of
在„„的帮助下
例句:
With the help of the teacher, the boy finished his homework quickly.
1
同义短语:
with the aid of
。
拓展:○
2
表示“帮助”的其他常用短语:
give sb a hand / give aid to sb / do sb a favor
○
同步练习(二)
Ⅰ
.
根据句意从方框中选出合适的短语,并用其正确形式填空。
frankly speaking, at an end, break down, come across, dream of,
in addition, take off, on one
’
s way to, bring in, take on
1. Finally, the war was
.
2. He loves music very much, so he
becoming a singer some day.
3. When she was shopping in the supermarket she
one of her workmates.
4. She
her glasses as soon as she came into the room.
5.
, I didn
’
t know it at all.
6. She did a lot of washing on Sunday.
, she took her daughter to the park.
7. Because of the good weather, they
a good harvest last year.
8. She found a wallet lying on the ground
school.
9. Years later, the small village
a new look.
10. Her health
under the pressure of work.
Ⅱ
.
根据句意选择合适的词或短语并用其适当形式填空。
4