全新版大学英语第三册-课后练习答案
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全新版大学英语综合教程第三册
课后参考答案
Unit 1
Changes in the W
ay W
e Live
Part II Text A
Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream Life
Text Organization
1.
Part One
Paras 1-3
The writer views his life in the country as a self- reliant and satisfying one.
Part Two
Paras 4-7
Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.
Part
Three
Paras
8-11
After
quitting
his
job,
the
writer's
income was reduced,
but
he
and
his
family
were
able
to
manage to get by.
Part Four
Paras 12-15
A
tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their
life in the country.
2.
Happy Moments and Events
Hardships
1)growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables
1)working hard both in winter and in summer
2)canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.
2)harsh environment and weather condition
3)keeping warm inside the house in winter
3)anxious moments after the writer quit his job
4)writing freelance articles
4)cutting back on daily expenses
5)earning enough money while maintaining a happy family life
5)solitude
Vocabulary
I. 1.1) insurance
2) On balance
3) aside from resist
4) cut back
5) resist
6) haul
7) supplemented
8) sprayed
9) wicked
10) illustrated
11) budget
12) digest
13) boundary
14) get by
15) at that point
2. 1) cut back / down
2) pickup
3) get by
4) get through
5) face up to
6) turn in
7) turning out
8) think up
3. 1) While farming, Benneker pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.
2) Misused words often generate misleading thoughts.
3) Lafayette Hotel is patronized by international celebrities drawn to its French food and service.
4) A
person who thinks that money will do everything may well be suspected of doing everything for money.
5) A
person surely has to face a good many bitter disappointments before he gets through life.
4. 1) Seeing that more and more
people are concerned about the quality of their
indoor environments, John is considering
starting an interior decoration business. It seems certain to earn a profit, but he does not yet have enough money to invest
in it.
2) This device is primarily used for the improvement of the sound quality of electronic media. It was invented in the US,
but now it is used on a global scale.
3) When the first settlers came to America, their household utensils consisted of a few pots, pans and some bowls stacked
in one corner of the house. There wasn't much material temptation around them. They never dined out in a restaurant as we
often do nowadays.
II. Confusable Words
1. 1) house
2) Home
3) home, family
4) household
2. 1) doubt
2) suspected
3) doubted
4) suspected
5) suspect
2
III. Word Formation
1) rise
2) final
3) regular
4) cash
5) hows, whys
6) upped
7) yellowed
8)bottled
9) lower
10) search
Structure
1.1) when it comes to changing your life
2) when it comes to such matters as keeping the room tidy
3) when it comes to emotional intelligence
4) when it comes to managing minor matters
2. 1) Not everyone agrees on what is right and what is wrong
2) but, unfortunately, money isn't everything
3) not all Americans like them
4) Not all people share the same interests
Comprehensive Exercises
I. Cloze(A)
1. gets by
tion
3. get through
up
5. improvements
from
7. suspect
ment
9. profit
ily
1. spraying
12. stacking
(B)
1. While
2. escape
3. begin
e/As
5 quit
6. start
7. on
(also)
9. be
g
13. cook/prepare
r
II. T
ranslation
A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened /
set
up
a
household
equipment
store
in
her
neighborhood.
People
like
Nancy
made
the
decision
primarily
because of/owing to/due to their desire to improve the quality of their lives.
But, to run a small business is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on
her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of
insurance she needed. Once she could
not even pick up
the phone bill and
had to ask
her parents to
loan her
some money
.
Fortunately, through her own
hard work, she
has
now
got
through the
most difficult time. She
is determined
to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.
Part III
Text B
Comprehension Check
l. a
2. c
3.d
4. b
5. a
6. c
Language Practice
1. In addition
2. roast
3. percentage
4. entertainment
6. at one time
7. get along
8. missed out on
9. whip up
10. as a result
e
12. rent
over
14. make sense
omed
16. go with
17. fried
18. dizzy
19. array
20. gasped
3
Part IV Theme-Related Language Learning Tasks
Model paper
Recent Changes in Chinese Family Life
Great changes have taken place in Chinese family life
in the past twenty years. In
my parents' words, the difference
between their childhood and mine is as vast as that between heaven and earth.
When my parents were young, there was no TV
, no computers nor any other electronic appliances in their home. Their
food was simple
and
their
clothing
plain.
What
is
unbelievable
to
young
people
today
is
that they seldom
dined
out
in
a
restaurant, or traveled to a scenic spot for a holiday.
In contrast to family
life one generation ago, each family
in China today has at least one TV set and many have been
equipped
with
telephones, computers,
even cars.
While
the
senior
members
of
a
family
watch
films
on
TV
at
home,
the
younger members like to play computer games or talk to their friends who may live thousands of miles from them.
The
changes
in
Chinese
family
life
mirror
the
economic
development
of
our country
.
Without
the
prosperity
of the
whole country, our family life would probably be
just the same as before. Times have changed, and changed, most would
surely agree with me, for the better.
Unit Two
Civil Rights Heroes
Part II
Text A
THE FREEDOM GIVERS
T
ext Organization
One
Paras 1-5
It is high time to honor the heroes who helped liberate slaves by forging the Underground Railroad in the early civil-rights
struggles in America.
Part Two
Paras 6-23
By citing examples the author praises the exploits of civil-rights heroes who helped slaves travel the Un-
derground Railroad
to freedom.
2.
Story 1 (Paras 6-10):
After winning his own freedom from slavery, John Parker helped other slaves to escape north to
Canada to get freedom.
Story
2
(Paras
11-15):
Supported
by
a strong
religious
conviction,
the
white
man
Levi
Coffin
helped
black
slaves
to
escape at huge risk to himself.
Story 3 (Paras 16-23): By traveling the Underground Railroad, Josiah Henson reached his desti¬
nation and became free
at last.
V
ocabulary
I.
1. 1) decades
2) historic
3) imposed
4) racial
5) slender
6) closing in on
7) settlement
8) site
9) mission
10) authorized
11) terminal
12) make the best of
13) exploits
14) religious
15) on the side
2.
1) pass for
2) stood up for
3) laid down
4) take on
5) let (us) down
6) draw on
7) come up
8) given up
3.
1) The
Europeans
are
fully
confident
that
the
Americans will
not
be
able
to
justify
their
measures
to
protect
the
struggling American steel industry.
4
2)Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Y
orker and author of The Natural, the most talented
politician of his generation and the most compelling.
3) There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.
4)A
different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.
5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long
run.
4.
1)
As
for
the
protection
of
these
endangered species,
many countries
do
not compel
fishermen
to
report
accidental
capture
of small
cetaceans
(
鲸目动物
)
in
their
nets, so significant catches
may
go
unnoticed
for
years.
To
deal
with
this
problem, animal protectionists have forged an international alliance. On the other hand they have urged the United Nations to
lay down more specific laws to save these animals.
2)
It was reported that food supplies would soon run out and most of the victims of the earthquake would starve to death.
At huge risk, a group of volunteers from the Red Cross took on the mission to transport food, clothes and medicine to the
most seriously hit areas.
3)
A
rally was going to be held
in honor of the 16th US President Abraham Lincoln who abolished slavery
in 1863 and
liberated the slaves in the South. In the eyes of many African-Americans, Lincoln was America's greatest president thanks to
his outstanding exploits.
II. Words with Multiple Meanings
1.I'll tell you about my research project in a minute, but first let's hear about your French trip.
McDonald's look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.
g money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.
second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it's always breaking down.
your resume you've mentioned everything but one vital point.
technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.
7.I am sorry, but I think you shouldn't have delayed your homework.
bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance.
III. Usage
1. lonely
2. friendly
3. weekly, monthly
5. cowardly
/ saintly
7. lively
8. motherly
Structure
1.1) A
letter posted today will probably reach him the day after tomorrow.
2)Thus encouraged, we made a still bolder plan for the next year.
3)Our government has banned imports of cosmetics containing animal products from 18 countries, mostly in Europe, for fear
that they could cause mad cow disease.
4)Having graduated from St. Mary's College, Joyce applied to the University of California at Los Angeles.
2.1) Often it is in overcoming hardships that we come to appreciate the value of life.
2)Some scientists believe that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields
and farmers' incomes, reduce prices and help combat hunger and disease in the developing countries.
3)With repeated hackers' attacks on our system, we have come to realize the necessity of hiring a computer-security expert.
4)Having conducted some surveys in Chinese kindergartens, Howard Gardner came to understand that the Chinese preferred