讲话心得体会-高尚品德

2021年1月28日发(作者：不谙世事)
Unit 1


Text A
Language Sense Enhancement
1. the fierce resistance

2. the long march

3. the devastating enemy

4. bleak

5. launched

6.
military might

7. mowed down

8. campaign

9. a painful lesson

10. the aid


Language Focus
Vocabulary
I.
1.

1) alliance

2)at the cost of

3) stroke

4)limp

5)minus 6) regions 7) declaration 8) siege 9)
raw

10) bide his time

11) have taken their toll

12) in the case of

2.

1) is faced with

2)get bogged down 3) is pressing on/pressed on 4) drag on 5) get by 6)dine
out 7) have cut back 8) get through

3.

1) head to the conquest of cancer in the near future


2) has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock worker
’
s
strike


3) will/should never get in the way of her career

4) caught the foreign minister off guard

5) of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date/obsolete
4.

1) Being faced with/the occupation of/regions



2) crucial to/efficient/to reckon with/weaken/be brought to a halt



3) a heroic/the decisive/turned the tide/siege/by launching

II. More Synonyms in the Context
1)

During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most
dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.
2)

Elizabeth make careful preparations for the interview and her efforts/home-work paid off.
3)

I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my
words.
4)

Pneumonia
had
severely
weakened
her
body,
and
I
wondered
how
her
fragile
body
could
withstand the harsh weather.


III. Usage
1) fall ill

2) lay dead from a heart attack

3) dropped dead from a heart attack

4) fell asleep

5) marrying young

6) to sit still for longer than a few minutes

Comprehensive Exercises
I.

1.

1) invasion

2) stand in the way

3) catching
…
off his guard

4) launching

5) declaration

6) campaign

7) drag on

8) reckon with

9) bringing

10) to al halt
2.

1)
allow

2)
reckoned


3)
highly

4)
forecasts

5)
rapidly

6)
instant

7)
delivery

8)
advantage

9) observing

10) powerful



II.

1.

1) Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the
farm.

2)
We
must
not
underestimate
the
enemy.
They
are
equipped
with
the
most
sophisticated
weapons.
3) Having been out of a job for 3 months, Phil is increasingly getting desperate.
4) Sam, as the project manager is decisive, efficient and accurate in his judgment.
5) Since the chemical plant was identified as a source of pollution, the village neighborhood
committee decided to close it at the cost of 100 jobs.

2.

The
offensive
had
lasted
three
days,
but
we
had
not
gained
much
ground.
The
division
commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy at night and launch
a surprise attack. To do this we have to cross a marshland, and many of us were afraid we
might
get
bogged
down
in
the
mud.
Our
battalion
commander
decided
to
take
a
gamble.
Luckily
enough,
thanks
to
the
severely
cold
weather
which
had
made
the
marshland
freeze
over, we arrived our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear.
This had turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.

Text B

Comprehension Check

1.

d d b a b d

Translation

1.

6月
5
日被选为进攻日，是因为要留下一个安全量，以防万一进攻需要推迟。

2.

然而，当年春夏之交大风暴异乎寻常地多，在这个时候会出现一个适合进攻的风 平浪静
的间隙的可能性微乎其微。

3.

要是在原定地区登陆的话 ，德军海岸炮群无疑会拼命抵抗并给盟军造成惨重伤亡，而在
新登陆区的登陆几乎没有遭到任何抵抗。< br>
4.

尽管困难重重，艾森豪威尔在与恶劣天气的赌博中赢得了胜利。


Language Practice
1.

d h b a f e c g
2.

1) boast

2) obstacles

3) was concerned

4) call
…
off

5) paid off

6) was pinned down

7) contesting

8) prior to

9) hold out

10) objective

11) responsible

12) in case
Unit 2


Text A
Language Sense Enhancement
1. care


2. impact 3. orbiting satellites

4. warn of

5. location 6. at any given time

7. vibrate
8. detected

9. calculate

10. converted

Language Focus
Vocabulary
I.
4.

1) expansion

2) automated

3) vapor

4)take control of

5) hazards 6) satellite 7) vibrated
8) magnetic

9) bunched

10) in the air

11) got/was stuck in

12) approximately

5.

1)
send
out

2)
stand
up
for

3)
pass
for

4)
were
closing
in
on

5)starting
up


6)went
through

7) fill out

8) fall into

6.

1) incorporates all the latest safety features

2) two trees ten feet apart


3) awarding lucrative contracts to his construction firm

4) the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make the cars

5) are correlated in all racial groups
4.

1) the application/ has turned into a reality/ are poised to
2) that vibrate/can detect/frequency

3) lanes/are mounted in/alert a /hazard



II. Word Formation
Clipped
Words:

kilogram/ memorandum/gymnasium/liberation/doctor/veterinaria n/preparatory/
automobile/influenza
Blends:

medical
care/electronic
mail/communications
satellite/news
broadcast/sky
hijack/
European dollar/breakfast and lunch/television broadcast/Oxford and Cambridge

III. Usage
1)
swimming
pool

2)
drawing
board
3)
enriched
Middle
English

4)
disturbing
change

5)
fully developed prototype

6) canned food

7) working population

8) puzzling differences

Comprehensive Exercises
I.

3.

1)
computerized

2)
start
up

3)
be
poised
to
4)
alert
5)
hazards
6)
monotonous
7)
take
control
of

8)
steer

9)
lane

10)
decrease

11)
calculate

12)
getting
stuck
in

14)
mounted

15) detect

16) vapor
4.

1)
generates

2)
related


3)revolutionized

4)
enable

5)
opportunities

6)
overall

7)
manufacturing

8) dependent

9) interact

10) fatalities


II.

3.

1) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.
2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall
in living standards and an increase in social problems
3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with
global temperatures
4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minute recently.
5)
The
diver
stood
on
the
edge
of
the
diving
board,
poised
to
jump
at
the
signal
from
the
coach.

4.

Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the
way people travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially
highway
fatalities.
However,
today
the
application
of
computer
technology
and
electronic
sensors
in
designing
and
manufacturing
cars
makes
it
possible
to
eliminate
most
of
traffic
accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the
air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio
signals
sent
out
from
orbiting
satellites
and
greatly
reduce
your
chances
of
getting
stuck
in
traffic jams.

Text B

Comprehension Check

2.

a c c d b b

Translation

5.

这类系统易受气候变化的影响，

提供的数据不够精确，
但他们不需要特别的 道路设施，
只需要将车道标志维护好就行了。

6.

然而，不用多 久，其成本就能为广大车辆拥有者和驾驶者所接受，尤其是目前不少可以
应用的技术已经走向市场，开始 了批量生产。

7.

电子驾驶应用的最大障碍可能在于人们普遍认为认为这 一技术的应用比实际情况更困
难，更昂贵。

8.

考虑到这些运用 安全自动化交通运输系统的经验，
开发由自动控制系统操纵的公路车辆
算不上什么大的飞跃。< br>
Language Practice
3.

c a e b f g d h
4.

1) en route

2) matures

3) equivalent

4) feasible

5) in cooperation with

6) exposure

7)
at
the
start
of


8)
thereby

9)
implemented

10)
realistic

11)
component

12)
by
means of

Unit 3
Key to Part II Reading Task
Content Questions:

Pair Work:
1.

He runs a manufacturing company.
2.

Almost all of them were no.
3.

This applicant was ill prepared for the job he was applying for and therefore
ill qualified.
4.

Prepare to win.
5.

They now have to switch jobs frequently.
6.

A 90-year-old player who wanted to work on his weakness
–
backhand court.
7.

Believe in yourself, even when no one else does.
8.

Because he will mention a cab driver who is different.
9.

His efforts to make a difference.
10.

He was offered a ride on a day when Minnesota was hit with one of the worst
snowstorms in years and the international airport there was closed for the first
time in decades.
11.

Because there were no tracks left in the snow, which means he was the first
person to take off from there.
12.

Carlson
was
excited
about
being
first,
which
is
exactly
what
the
writer
recommends to job applicants.

Text Organization:
1.


Part One. Paras. 1-6: An ill-prepared college graduate failed his interview.

Part Two. Paras 7-27: Four pieces of advice on being a successful interviewee.

Part Three. Paras 28-31: Make your own tracks in whatever you do.
2.


Suggestions







Examples

1) Prepare to win






1) Michael Jordan

2) Never stop learning




2) a 90-year-old tennis player

3) Believe in yourself, even when


3)
the
four-minute
mile,
the
New
York



No one else does.





Marathon
and
the
Vietnam
veteran

4) Find a way to make a difference


4) a New York cabdriver

Language Sense Enhancement:

(1) checked with

(2) interview


(3) grill



(4)
clippings

(5) be right for


(6) follow up

(7) indicating

(8)
hand-delivered

(9) prepared


(10) prospective

Vocabulary:

I.
1. Fill in
the
gaps
with
words or phrases
given
in
the box. Change the form
where
necessary.

1) rude



2) physically


3) structure


4)
made
a
difference

5) blurted (out)

6) chuckling

7) measurable

8) prospective
9) preparations

10) sparkled

11) took a crack at
12) partner
2. Use the verb in the brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned
and complete the sentence with it.

1) go after


2) look back on/at
3) be put up


4) stood for

5) build in


6) follow up

7) be hooked up to
8) closed up
3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in the brackets, keeping the same
meaning.

1) grilled her about where she had been all night.

2) beyond Cinderella
’
s wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the King
’
s
palace.

3) will be in readers
’
hands soon

4) do your homework before going on an interview

5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars
4. Complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets.

1) applicants; veteran; the prospective

2) From his standpoint; has made every endeavor to go after

3) as the saying goes; to have a crack at; barely

II. Words with Multiple Meanings
1.

behave
2.

keep (used to avoid repetition)
3.

clean
4.

get along
5.

perform/complete
6.

perform/complete
7.

study
8.

be enough
9.

be acceptable

III. Usage:
1.

There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin.
OK,

I’
ll talk about
myself first.
2.

Thank
you
very
much,
John,
for
your
beautiful
Christmas
card.
By
the
way,

I
have something here for you.
3.

The new computer language can be quite easily understood by
anyone
who can
read the daily newspaper.
Now,
why is this an advantage?
4.

I
’
m going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes.
By the way,

I will see you in February, as I plan to attend your seminar in Shanghai.
5.

OK, you got the job.
Now,
how to maximize your profits with as little effort
as
possible?
6.

Chris
is
back
from
Australia.
Incidentally,

those
pictures
you
sent
me
are
wonderful.

Comprehensive Exercises:
I. Cloze.
1. Text-related:

(1) prospective

(2) As I see it

(3) done your homework

(4)
beforehand

(5) endeavor

(6) structure

(7) partners



(8)
Respond

(9) take a crack

(10) from the standpoint

(11) make a difference



(12) follow up
1. Theme-related:

(1) encouraging

(2) inquiry

(3) relevant

(4) samples

(5)
references

(6) advice


(7) preparing
(8) seriously
(9)
probably

(10) exhibit
II. Translation:
1. Translate the sentences into English.
1)
Despite
the
inadequate
length
of
the
airstrip
in
this
emergency
landing,
the
veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.
2) Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted (out) that she had
undergone two plastic surgeries.
3)
We
have
the
technology
and
our
partner
has
the
capital.
Working
together,
we
’
ll have the future in our hands.

4)
If
I
had
know
beforehand
that
you
would
bring
some
many
friends
home,
I
would have made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks
for a snack.

5)
People
gave
generously
upon
learning
that
new
school
rooms
with
stronger
structures were to be built in the earthquake- stricken area.
2. Translate the passage into English.

Well
begun,
half
done,
as
the
saying
goes.
It
is
extremely
important
for
a
job
applicant
to
do
his
homework
while
seeking
employment.
From
my
standpoint,
whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of
success.

I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100,000 dollars
a
year
in
a
large
computer
software
company.
He
told
me
that
from
his
own
experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who
are
well
prepared.
Those
who
make
no
endeavor
to
learn
as
much
about
his
prospective employer as possible
don’t
have much of a chance of success.
Unit 4
Key to Part II Reading Task
Content Questions:

Pair Work:
1.

Because he feels he is completely international.
2.

What he means is that if one has a network of friends and enjoys what one is doing, one
can function well anywhere in the world.
3.

It refers to a member of the international business elite who treks each year to the Swiss
Alpine town of Davos for the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum.
4.

The
issues
include
everything
from
post-election
Iraq
and
HIV
in
Africa
to
the
global
supply of oil and the implication of nanotechnology.
5.

They all believe that globalization, the unimpeded flows of capital, labor and technology
across
national
borders,
is
both
welcome
and
unstoppable.
They
see
the
world
increasingly as one vast, international marketplace in which corporations search for the
most advantageous locations to buy, produce and sell their goods and services.
6.

He describes Davos Man as an emerging global superspecies and a threat.
7.

Yes,
global
trade
has
been
around
for
centuries.
In
the
past,
the
corporations
and
countries that benefited from global trade were largely content to treat vast parts of the
world as places to mine natural resources or sell finished products.
8.

It predicted that four economies
–
Russia, Brazil, India and China
–
will become a much
larger
force
in
the
world
economy
than
widely
expected,
based
on
projections
of
demographics
and
economic
growth,
with
China
potentially
overtaking
Germany
this
decade.
By
2050,
these
four
newcomers
will
likely
have
displaced
all
but
the
US
and
Japan from the top six economies in the world.
9.

It
refers
to
low-paid
migrant
workers
from
Asia
and
elsewhere
who
are
increasingly
providing key services around the world.
10.

Unlike Davos Man, Manila Woman is strongly patriotic.
11.

Because he thinks that there are still too many barriers to cross-border business in Europe,
let alone the world.
12.

Davos Man needs to figure out how to strike a balance on a global scale between being
international and being national at the same time.

Text Organization
Working on Your Own:
1.

Part One, Paras. 1-3: introduction to Davos Man and the World Economic Forum

Part
Two.
Paras.
4-5:
Debate
over
the
impact
of
globalization
on
current
society
and
culture

Part Three. Paras. 6-8: History of globalization and its recent trands and future prospects

Part Four. Paras. 9-11: Globalization versus nationalism and the challenges it faces
2. Main Events:

2) Davos Man seen their identity as a matter of personal choice, not an accident of birth.

3)
Davos
Man
believes
that
globalization,
the
unimpeded
flows
of
capital,
labor
and
technology across national borders, it both welcome and unstoppable.

4)
Davos
Man
sees
the
world
increasingly
as
one
vast,
international
marketplace
in
which corporations search for the most advantageous locations to buy, produce and sell their
goods and services.

Language Sense Enhancement
1.


(1) both see their identity
(2) birth


(3) incidentally

(4) annual

(5) networking



(6) implications
(7) Whatever their considerable differences

(8) unimpeded flows

(9) interconnected marketplace

(10) advantageous

Language Focus
Vocabulary:
I.

1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.

1) advantageous


2) let alone

3) witnessing
…
vanishing
4) landmark

5) entitled



6) displace

7) Establishment


8)
patriotic…
strengthen

9) contradictions


10) aspires

11) divorced



12)
pendulums
2. Use the verb in the brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and
complete the sentence with it.

1) come to


2) dozed off


3) believed in


4) was set apart

5) take in


6) sucks in


7) clean up


8) turn away
3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in the brackets.

1) makes no/little difference whether we go there by train or by bus.

2) overtaken General Motors as the world
’
s biggest car maker.

3) at odds with his wife over money matters.

4) been at the forefront of nanotechnology research.

5) let alone cook a meal.
4. Complete the sentence, using the words or phrases in the brackets.

a) is increasingly
…
to accelerate
…
their investment

b) economy
…
make an earnest
…
strike a balance between


c) a handful of
…
be endorsed by
…
on a large scale

II. Word Formation:

WTO
World Trade Organization
世界贸易组织


GDP
gross domestic product
国内生产总值


ATM
automatic teller machine
自动出纳机


V
AT
value-added tax
增值税


CAD
computer-aided design
计算机辅助设计


IT
information technology
信息技术


IDD
international direct dialing
国际直拨电话


MTV
music television
音乐电视


Radar
radio detecting and ranging
雷达


IOC
International Olympic Committee
国际奥委会


VIP
very important person
贵宾、大人物


Laser
light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation
激光


CPU
central processing unit
中央处理器

III. Usage:
1)

An unusual present, a book on ethics, was given to Henry for his birthday.
2)

The reason (he gave) that he didn
’
t notice the car till too late was unsatisfactory.
3)

Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.
4)

Cloning
had
been
raised
as
a
possibility
decades
ago,
then
dismissed,
something
that
serious scientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon.

Comprehensive Exercises
I. Cloze
1. Text-related:

(1) academics;


(2) networking


(3) a variety of


(4) growth

(5) vanish


(6) facilitate


(7) endorsing


(8) outlook

(9) sweeping aside

(10) patriotic


(11) erasing


(12)
strike
a

讲话心得体会-高尚品德

讲话心得体会-高尚品德

讲话心得体会-高尚品德

讲话心得体会-高尚品德

讲话心得体会-高尚品德

讲话心得体会-高尚品德

讲话心得体会-高尚品德

讲话心得体会-高尚品德