带双宾语的动词及其用法
别妄想泡我
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2021年01月28日 20:09
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小学数学教学叙事-倒装句的用法
1
、
give, pass, lend, show, send, hand,write
和
bring
个及物动词
,
在直接宾语前< br>置时
,
必须在后面加上
“to”
。即
“vt. + sth. + to + sb.”
如
:He lent some money to
me .
类似动词的还有：
get,mail,offer,owe(
借）
，
pay,promise,read,sell,take,teach,
等
2< br>、
“buy”(
买
);“draw”(
画
);“make”(
制作
)
三个动词
,
在直接宾语前置时
,
则必须在后 边
加
“for”,
构成
“vt. + sth. + for + sb.”
。如
:Mother bought a new dress for me
。类似
的动词还有：
build
，
choose,cook,cut,do ,find,fix,leave,order(
订购）
,reach
等。
3
、当直接宾语是代词时，间接宾语
for
和
to
于直接宾 语之后
Richard made it for him
。理查德为他做的这个东西
Give it to me
。把它给我
4
、
有些动词后可单独用直接宾语、
间接宾语或双宾语，
如
ask,teach,tell,owe,pay.
I asked a question.
我问了一个问题
I asked John a question.
我问了约翰一个问题
5
、
suggest,explain,introduce,mention,delive r,announce
等动词后必须跟介词
to,
不能进行直接宾语与间接宾语的转换 。
Could you explain your point of view to us?
=Could you explain to us your point of view?
6.
两个宾语可通过不同介词对换位置，如：
①
a. The boss entrusted him with the job.
b. The boss entrusted the job to him.
②
a. He tried to impress the new idea on us.
b. He tried to impress us with the new idea.
③
a. A general should inspire his soldiers with great courage.
b. A general should inspire great courage in his soldiers.
7.
不同介词，不同意思，如：
④
a. Who introduced John to you?
b. Who introduced John into the new office?
⑤
a. We warned him of the hazard.
b. We warned him against the hazard.
（
a.
指存在的危险；
b.
指可能的危险）
⑥
a. When compared with each other, there are differences between
the twins.
b. We may compare the heart to a pump.
（
a.
指同类人或物对比；
b.
指两样不同东西互相比拟）
⑦
a. Helen was disappointed of the prize.
b. Helen was disappointed in the prize.
（
a.
指没得奖而失望；
b.
指对所得的奖不满而失望）
⑧
a. The cake is allied to the flour.
b. Is Taiwan allied with America?
（
a.
指两样东西有关联；
b.
指两个国家有联盟关系）
8.
两个宾语与介词各就各位，固定不变，如：
⑨
The police cautioned the tourists of the danger ahead.
（警惕）
⑩
Can a doctor cure June of her chronic illness?
（医治）
● The company has to compensate its staff for their losses.
（弥补）
● No one can deprive a citizen of his human right.
（剥夺）
9.
以返身代词为宾语的惯用语，如：
● I hope you will avail yourself of the golden opportunity.
（利用）
● My friends often pride themselves on their rare achievements.
（以
……
自豪）
● Jill knows how to insinuate herself into her boss's favour.
（向
……
献
媚取宠）
● We look down on those ingratiating themselves with their superiors.
（讨好
……
）
10
、几个固定搭配的带双宾语的动词
正确的说法：
rob sb of sth
steal sb from sth.
类似的还有：
cure sb of illness
治愈某人疾病
rid sb of sth
从
----
中除去（不好的东西）
supply sb with sth
供给某人某物