英语试卷二
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2021年01月29日 01:39
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瓜熟蒂落是什么意思-化学小报
2003
年
7
月高等教育自学考试
英语词汇学试题
课程代码：
10059
将正确答案填在答题纸相应的位置上
一、选择填空
(
每小题
2
分，共
30
分
)
请在下列各句后挑选一项正确的答案，使句子的结构完整，意思正确。
1. Borrowed words which still sound foreign and look foreign are _______.
A. aliens
B. denizens
C. translational loans
D. semantic loans
2. The early inhabitants of the British Isles spoke ______.
A. English
B. Celtic
C. Scandinavian
D. Hellenic
3. Affixes attached to the end of words to indicate grammatical relationships are known as ______.
A. derivational morphemes
B. inflectional morphemes
C. bound roots
D. free roots
4. ______ is the basic form of a word that remains after the removal of all affixes.
A. An inflectional affix
B. A derivational affix
C. A root
D. A stem
5. Affixation is the formation of words by adding word-forming or ______ affixes to stems.
A. derivational
B. inflectional
C. bound
D. locative
6. The word
“
motel
”
is formed by ______, meaning
“
motor hotel
”
.
A. acronymy
B. compounding
C. blending
D. clipping
7. Grammatical meaning of a word becomes important only when it is used in ______.
A. extra-linguistic context
B. non- linguistic context
C. actual context
D. lexical context
8.
______
are
words
different
in
meaning
but
either
identical
both
in
sound
and
spelling
or
identical only in sound or spelling.
A. Homographs
B. Homonyms
C. Perfect homonyms
D. Homophones
9.
“
Hate/love
”
are ______.
A. contrary terms
B. contradictory terms
C. relative terms
D. complementary antonyms
10. The word
“
box
”
has changed its meaning from
“
container made of boxwood
”
into
“
any
10059#
英语词汇学试题
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页
container
”
, the process of which is called_____.
A. extension
B. narrowing
C. elevation
D. degradation
11.
The
attitude
of
classes
has
also
made
inroads
into
lexical
meaning
in
the
case
of
______
or
______.
A. extension, narrowing
B. elevation, degradation
C. extension, transfer
D. elevation, transfer
12. The major functions of context exclude ______.
A. elimination of ambiguity
B. provision of clues for inferring word-meaning
C. provision of rhetorical colouring
D. indication of referents
13.
According
to
the
criterion
of
grammatical
functions,
idioms
may
be
classified
into
______
groups.
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
14.
“
Up and down
”
is ______ as rhetorical colouring.
A. rhyme
B. alliteration
C. reiteration
D. juxtaposition
15. The main body of a dicitionary is ______ of words.
A. usage
B. definition
C. spelling
D. pronunciation
二、完型填空
(
每小题
1
分，共
10
分
)
请在下面一段文字后的各选项中，挑选一项正确的答案填入相应的空格内，使短文的结
构完整， 意思正确。
In modern times, the expansion of
16
is mainly through word- formation. The major
means
of
17
are
affixation,
18
and
conversion.
It
is
estimated
that
19
supplies modern English with
20
percent of its new vocabulary. Compoundig gives
21
percent and 26 percent of new words come from
22
. Shortening, such as clipping,
23
etc. also plays an important role in the
25
percent.
16. A. borrowing words
B. synonyms
C. idioms
D. vocabulary
17. A. back- formation
B. inflection
C. word-class
D. word-formation
18. A. compounding
B. acronymy
C. clipping
D. blending
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页
24
of vocabulary, resulting in amount up to