八年级上册一般将来时用法讲解及练习
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2021年01月29日 03:05
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一般将来时：
一、
由“
will
＋动词原形”构成。一般 将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常
或反复发生的动作，常与表将来的 时间状语连用，如
: tomorrow
（明天）
，
the day after tomorrow
（后天）
, next
„（下个„„）
, soon
（不久）
, one day
（某天）
,
from now
（从今后）
, in
„
(time)
（在„„时间之后）
，
in the future
（在将来）等。
最基本的结构：
will / shall +
动词原形
“主谓（宾）句型”的一般将来时：
肯定句：主语
+ will +
动词原形
+
（宾语）
+
其他成份
People will have robots in their homes.
否定句：在
will
的后面加
not
即可。
will not = won
’
t
People will not (won
’
t) have robots in their homes.
一般疑问句：把
will
提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。
Will people have robots in their homes?
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词
+will +
主语
+
动词原形
+
其他成份？
When will people have robots in their homes?
二、
“
There be
”句型的一般将来时
肯定句：
There will be +
名词
+
其他成份
=There is /are going to be
[
注意
]
：无论后面 加单数名词或复数形式，
be
都必须用原形。
There will be only one country.
否定句：在
will
后面加
not.
There won
’
t be only one country.
一般疑问句：把
will
提到
there
之前。
Will there be only one country?
Yes, there will. / No, there won’t.
三、
be going to+
动词原形
a.
表示打算、准备做的事。例如：
We are going to put up a building here.
我们打算在这里盖一座楼。
How are you going to spend your holidays?
假期你准备怎样过？
b.
表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如：
I think it is going to snow.
我看要下雪了。
There
’
s going to be a lot of trouble about this.
这事肯定会有很多麻烦。
c.
“
will
”句型与“
be going to”句型，前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主
语的主观意愿。例如：
Tomorrow will be Saturday.
明天是周六了。
We are going to visit Paris this summer.
今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。
四、
用
be doing
表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词。
如：
go
，
come
，
leave
，
arrive
等，也可用于其他动作动词。
We are having fish for dinner.
We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.
这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语，如果不带时间状语，则根据上下文可表示 最近即将发生的动作。
A: Where are you going?
B: I am going for a walk. Are you coming with me?
A: Yes
，
I am just coming. Wait for me.
课堂检测
(
) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to
B. will going to be
C. is going to be
D. will go to be
(
) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working
B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working
D. won’t work
(
) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is
B. is; is
C. will be; will be
D. is; will be
(
) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was
B. is going to have
C. will have
D. is going to be
(
) 5.
–
________ you ________ free tomorrow?
–
No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will
B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be
D. Are; going to be; will be
(
) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives
B. will give
C. gives
D. give
(
) 7.
–
Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
–
________.
（不，不要。
）
A. No, you won’t.
B. No, you aren’t.
C. No, please don’t.
D. No, please.
(
) 8.
–
Where is the morning paper?
–
I ________ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting
C. to get
D. will get
(
) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be
B. Will there be
C. There can be
D. There are
(
) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have
B. will have
C. had
D. would have
(
) 11. He ______ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives
B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving
(
) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes
B. has written
C. will write
D. wrote
(
) 13. He ________ in three days. A. coming back
B. came back C. will come back
D. is going to coming back
(
) 14. If it ____
_ tomorrow, we’ll go roller
-skating.
A. isn’t rain
B. won’t rain
C. doesn’t rain
D. doesn’t fine
(
) 15.
–
Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
–
No, ________
（不去）
.
A. they will
n’t.
B. they won’t.
C. they aren’t.
D. they don’t.
(
) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
A. will; go
B. do; go
C. will; going
D. shall; go
(
) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.
A. do
B. will do
C. going to do
D. will doing