小学五年级英语语法及练习题讲解学习

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说三道四是什么意思-感谢生活作文

2021年1月29日发(作者:瓦菲)


















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小学五年级上册语法知识点(句型转换练习)

1.

She is quiet.(
改为一般疑问句
) ______________________________
2.

He is very tall.(
对划线部分提问
) ______________________________
3.

Is Mr. Smith tall and strong?(
作肯定回答
) ______________________________
4.

Is Mr. Carter tall?
(作否定回答)
______________________________
5.

She is young. She is pretty.(
合并为一句
) ______________________________
6.

Is she active?(
作否定回答
) ______________________________
7.

She

s very kind and pretty.(
对划线部分提问
) _____________________________
8.

That young lady is our principal.(
对划线部分提问
) ________________________
9.

Today is Saturday.(
对划线部分提问
) ______________________________
10.

We have Chinese and math on Wednesday.(
对划线部分提问
) ___________________________
11.

Is she young?(
作否定回答
)
(根据提示完成句子)
___________ ___________________
12.

他又高又瘦。(汉译英)
______________________________
13.

I like vegetables.(
改为否定句
) ______________________________
14.

I would like the orange juice.(
对划线部分提问
) ______________________________
15.

Are the apples sour?(
作否定回答
) ______________________________
16.

Sarah: What do you like? Mike: I like peaches.
用第三人称转述这组对话。(汉语提示:

迈克喜欢什么?)

(1) ________________________
(汉语提示:迈克喜欢桃子。)
(2) _________________________
17.

Pork is my favourite food.(
对划线部分提问
) ______________________________
18.

Can you play chess?(
作肯定回答
) ______________________________
19.

He can do the dishes.(
改为一般疑问句
) ______________________________
20.

I can put away the clothes.(
对划线部分提问
) ______________________________
21.

Can you set the table?(
作否定回答
) ______________________________
22.

There is a big closet.(
改为否定句
) ______________________________
23.

There are blue curtains.(
改为一般疑问句
) ______________________________
24.

Is this your bedroom?(
改为复数形式
) ______________________________
25.

I can see a mirror on the wall.(
对划线部分提问
) ______________________________
26.

The shelf is near the desk.(
对划线部分提问
) ______________________________
27.

Is this your bedroom?(
作肯定回答
) ______________________________
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28.

There are two curtains.(
对划线部分提问
) ______________________________
29.

It

s a new desk.(
对划线部分提问
) ______________________________
30.

Is it a walkman?(
作否定回答
) ______________________________
31.

There is a small house in my village.(
改为复数形式
) ______________________________
32.

Is there a lake?(
作否定回答
) ______________________________
33.

There are some buildings in our school.(
改为一般疑问句
) _____________________________
34.

I can run on the grass.(
对划线部分提问
) ______________________________
35.

I like this park.(
改为否定句
) ______________________________
36.

There are some tall buildings in the city.(
改为一般疑问句
) _____________________________
37.

Is there a river in your village?(
作肯定回答
) ______________________________
38.

There is a bridge in my village.(
改为复数形式
) ______________________________
39.

不,没有。(翻译成英文)
______________________________
40.

I like my village.(
改为否定句
) ______________________________
41.

Are there any pandas in the mountains?(
作否定回答
) ______________________________
42.

There is a village.(
改为一般疑问句
) ______________________________
43.

The flowers are red.(
对划线部分提问
) ______________________________
44.

Are there any buildings in the village?(
作否定回答
) ______________________________
45.

There are some small houses in my village.(
改为一般疑问句
) __________________________
46.

Is the air clean?(
作否定回答
) ______________________________
47.

He is our math teacher.(
对划线部分提问
) ______________________________
48.

I can water the flowers.(
改为一般疑问句
) ______________________________
49.

I’
d like some eggplants.(
改为一般疑问句
) ______________________________
50.

we have English, science, computer and P.E. on Monday.(
对划线部分提问
)
_____________________ _______________________________________
51.

It

s Friday.(
对划线部分提问
) ______________________________
52.

There is a student in the room.(
改为复数句子
) ______________________________
53.

What

s she like?(
年轻又漂亮
) ______________________________
54.

He

s tall and thin.(
改为一般疑问句
) ______________________________
55.

Are they young?(
作肯定回答
) ______________________________

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英语名词单数变复数主要有以下规则:

一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍
-s

读音变化:结尾是清辅音读
[s]
,结尾是浊辅音或元音读
[z]

例:
friend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles; sport→sports; piece→pieces

二、凡是以
s

z

x

ch

sh
结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍
-es
构成复数。

读音变化:统一加读
[iz]


例:
bus→buses; quiz→quizzes; fox→foxes; match→matches; flash→flashes box →b
oxes; watch →watches; actress →actresses; class →classes; coach
(长途车)

→coac
hes; dress →dresses; sandwich →sandwiches; toothbrush →toothbrushes; wait
ress
(女侍者)

→waitresses

三、以辅音字母
+y
结尾的名词,将< br>y
改变为
i
,再加
-es


读音变化:加读
[z]


例:
candy→candies; fairy→fairies; lady→ladies; story→stories

strawberry →strawberries; baby →babies; puppy →puppies; library →libraries; dic
tionary →dictionaries; cherry →cherries; activity →
activities
四、 以
-o
结尾的名词,如果不是外来词或缩写,就加
-es
,否则加
- s
构成复数。

(有
生命的加
es
,无生命的加
s


读音变化:加读
[z]


例:
tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes; bingo
(彩票式游戏)
→bingoes

反例:

piano→pianos
(外来词)
; photo→photos;
< br>五、以
-f

-fe
结尾的名词,多为将
-f
-fe
改变为
-ves
,但有例外。

读音变化:尾音
[f]
改读
[vz]


例:
knife→knives; life→lives; leaf→leaves; staff(
员工
)→staves; scarf
(围巾)
→sca
rves
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目前搜集的直接加
s

roof-roofs, belief- beliefs, safe-safes,chief
(负责人)
-chiefs
这几个可变可不变:
scarf-scarfs


六、以
-us
结尾的名词(多为外来词),通常将
-us
改变为
-i
构成 复数。

读音变化:尾音
[Es]
改读
[ai]
,其中[kEs]
要改读为
[sai]

[gEs]
要改读为
[dVai]


例:
abacus
(算盘)
→abaci
; focus
(焦点)
→foci; cactus
(仙人掌)
→cacti;

七、部分单词的复数形式不变。

读音变化:保持原音。

例:
fish→fish; sheep→sheep; cattle→cattle; deer→deer;

八、极少数单词,其复数形式没有任何规律。

读音变化:没有规律。

例:
man→men; woman→women; child→children; person→people; ox→oxen foot
→feet; goose →geese; mouse →mice; tooth →teeth;

九、若表达具体数目,要借助数量词

例:
pair(
对,双
); suit(

); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers
十、另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,

例:
good s
货物,
waters
水域,
fishes
(各种)鱼

十一、一些单数词得加
en
才能变成复数词:

例:
ox→oxen; child→children; brother
(用于教堂)
→brethren

十二、一些单数词得改头换面一番
,
才能变成复数词

例:
anal
ysis→analyses
分析
; basis→bases
基础
; datum→data
数据
; foot→feet;
goos
e→geese; louse
虱子
→lice; man→men

mouse→mice; medium→media/mediums
媒介
;
tooth→teeth; woman→women



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英语专项测试名词复数
(总分
100
分)


姓名
:
分数
:
一、请写出下列词的复数形式 。
(1

*50=50

)

city _____ _zoo ______country _____ tooth ____
mouse __ boy____________ broom ___________car ____
tree ______horse ______ bus______________ fox _____
branch ____ baby _____ family _____ dish _____
radio _____ photo _____ piano _____ knife _____
leaf _____ life _____ thief _____ _man _____
woman _____ child ___ foot
this _____________ watch___________ diary____________
day____________ book____________
dress____________ sheep___________ tea_____________
box___________
strawberry_________ peach__________ sandwich__________ paper_________
juice__________ water____________ milk___________ rice__________
people CD ox___________deer____________ fish___________


二、单项选择

(1’*10=10’)


( )1. The __ in our yard are very beautiful.


A. cloth



B. water




C. flowers
( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school.


A. boy




B. boys



C. boies
( )3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it?


A. foots



B. feet




C. feets
( )4. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room.


A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese

( )5. Can you see nine ____ in the picture?


A. fish




B. book



C. horse
( )6. The _____ has two______.


A. boy; watch


B. boy; watches



C. boys; watch
( )7. The _____ are flying back to their country.


A. Germany



B. Germanys




C. Germans
( )8. The girl brushes her _____ every day before she goes to bed.



A. tooths




B. teeth





C. teeths
( )9.I saw many _____ in the street.

A. peoples ’s

( ) green sweater is his _________.
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r rs r’s



三、选择填空

(1’*10=10’)

( )1. They come from different ______
A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys
( )2. How many ______ do you see in the picture?
A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato
( )3. They are______.
A . woman teachers B. women teachers
C. women teacher D. woman teacher
( )4. Would you like _______ ,please?
A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water
C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters
( )5. Most of ______ live in _______.
A. Germans, German B. German, Germen
C. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany
( )6. There are some ______ in these _______.
A. knifes pencil-boxes B. knives pencils-box
C. knives pencil-box D. knives pencils- boxes
( )7. ______ like ______ by air.
A. Greens, travelling B. The Green, traveling
C. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling
( )8. I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(
武打片
).
A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples
( )9. There is no ______ in the plate.
A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs
( ) uncle has three _______.
en ens


.
填入所给名词的正确形式
(2’*10=20’)


1. I have two____________ (knife)
2. There are many ___________ here. (box)
3. There are many ___________ on the road. (bus)
4. A few ___________ are drawing on the wall. (boy)
5.

The ______________ are playing football now. (child)
6.

Please take two _______________ for me. (photo)
7.

I like the red ________________.(tomato)
8.

Would you please clean your _____________ now? (tooth)
9.

Do you want some _________? (milk)
10.

There are ten __________ _________in our school. (woman teacher)

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答案:

一、请写出下列词的复数形式。
(1

*50=50

)
cities zoos countries teeth
mice boys brooms cars
trees horses buses foxes
branches babies families dishes
radios photos pianos knives
leaves lives thieves men
women children feet these
watches diaries days books
dresses sheep teas boxes
strawberries peaches sandwiches papers
juice water milk rice
people CDs oxen deer fish
二、单项选择

(1’*10=10’)

1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A
6.B 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C
三、选择填空

(1’*10=10’)

1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.D
6.D 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.C

.
填入所给名词的正确形式
(2’*10=20’)

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1. knives en
es teachers

五年级英语语法汇总

一、词类:

1
、名词



不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用
is



名词复数如何加后缀:


各种不同情况

一般情况


s. x. sh.
ch
结尾



辅音字母
+y”
结尾


“f

fe”
结尾


不规则名词复数


人称代词和物主代词

人称代词有主格和宾格之分。一般动词前用主格,动词后用宾格。



单数

主格

第一人称

I
(我)

he
(他)

第三人称

she
(她)

it
(它)

3
、指示代词


指近处

指远处

宾格

me
you
him
her
it
人称代词

复数

主格

we
(我们)

you
(你们)

they
(他
/

/

们)

them
宾格

us
you
单数

形容词性

my
(我的)

your
(你的)

his
(他的)

her
(她的)

it
(它的)

物主代词

复数

形容词性

our
(我们的)

your
(你们的)

their
(他
/

/
它们的)


y

i,
再加
-es

f

fe

v
,再加
-es
man-men woman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-
policewomen mouse-mice foot- feet child-children fish-fish
Chinese- Chinese
knife-knives
变化方法

直接加
-s

-es
例词

book- books bag-bags cat-cats bed-beds
bus- buses box-boxes brush-brushes
watch-watches peach

peaches glass --glasses
family-families study--studies
第二人称

you
(你)

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说三道四是什么意思-感谢生活作文


说三道四是什么意思-感谢生活作文


说三道四是什么意思-感谢生活作文


说三道四是什么意思-感谢生活作文


说三道四是什么意思-感谢生活作文


说三道四是什么意思-感谢生活作文


说三道四是什么意思-感谢生活作文


说三道四是什么意思-感谢生活作文