新概念英语第二册第12课(包含课文、练习)
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新概念英语第二册第
12
课
(
包含
课文、练习
)
Lesson 12
Goodbye and good luck
再见,一路顺风
First listen and then answer the question.
听录音,然后
回答以下问题。
Where is Captain Alison going and how?
Our
neighbour,
Captain
Charles
Alison,
will
sail
from
Portsmouth tomorrow. We'll meet him at the harbour early
in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail
is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many
times.
Captain
Alison
will
set
out
at
eight
o'clock,
so
we'll
have
plenty
of
time.
We'll
see
his
boat
and
then
we'll
say
goodbye
to
him.
He
will
be
away
for
two
months.
We
are
very
proud
of
him.
He
will
take
part
in
an
important
race
across the Atlantic.
New words and expressions
生词和短语
luck
n.
运气,幸运
captain
n.
船长
2
sail
v.
航行
harbour
n.
港口
proud
adj.
自豪
important
adj.
重要的
课文详注
Further notes on the text
1
.
Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.
我们的邻居查尔斯
?
艾利森船长明天就要从朴次茅斯启航了。
(< br>1
)
这个句子以及本课的大部分句子用的是一般将
来时(
cf.
本课语法)
(
2
)句子的主语部分
our
neighbour
和
Captain
Charles Alison
为同位语。
(
cf.
第
4
课语法)
下文
He
will be in his small boat,Topsail
中的
Topsail
也为
同位语。
2
.
We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning.
明天一大早我们将在码头为他送行。
在
表
示
时
间
的
短
语
in
the
morning,
in
the
afternoon
等前面可以再加上
early, late
等副词,以
便更确切地表示时间:
Tony will arrive late in the afternoon.
托尼下午晚些时候才能抵达。
3
.
Topsail is a famous little boat.
“涛波赛”号是艘有名的小艇。
litt le
除了表示形体上小的意义之外,
还含有
“可爱”
的意思,是个带有感情色 彩的词。如
little Tom
(小
汤姆)就有一种亲昵的味道。
3
4
.
It has sailed across the Atlantic many times
.它已经多次横渡大西洋。
across
是对某个细长物“横切”
、
“横断”
、
“横 渡”
等,尤指河流、马路等等。
5
.
Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock
…艾利森船长将于
8
点钟启航……
set out
在这里的意思是
“出发”
、
“动身”
,
是固定短
语 。
6
.
We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him.
我们将参观他的船,然后和他告别。
表示告别通常用
say goodbye (to sb.):
I have come to say goodbye (to you).
我是来(向你)告辞的。
7
.
We are very proud of him.
我们真为他感到自豪。
be proud of (sb.)
是个常用搭配,表示“为(某人)
感到自豪”
:
Mr. Baker is proud of his son.
贝克先生为他的儿子感到自豪。
8
.
He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.
他将参加一次重大的横渡大西洋的比
赛。
take part (in)
是固定短语,
表示
“参加”
、
“参与
(某
项活动)
”
:
We all took part in the competition.
我们都参加了这次竞赛。
词汇学习
Word study
4
1
.
pay
(
1
)
vt., vi.
支付(价款等)
:
Have you paid the taxi-driver?
你
给出租车司机钱了
吗?
You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds…
您可以
先付
30
英镑的定金
……
I paid 50 dollars for this skirt.
我花
50
美元
买了这条裙子。
I'll pay by instalments.
我将分期付款。
(
2
)
vt., vi.
给予(注意等)
;去(访问)
:
They did not pay any attention.
他
们
毫
不
理
会。
We paid a visit to our teacher last Sunday.
上星
期天我们去拜访了老师。
(
3
)
n.
工资,报酬:
I have not received my pay yet.
我还没有领到工
资。
1
.
sail
(
1
)
vi.
(船)航行,扬帆行驶:
Topsail has sailed across the Atlantic many times.
“涛波
赛”已多次横渡大西洋。
The ship is sailing for New York.
5
这艘船正驶向纽约。
(
2
)
vi.
(人)乘船航行:
Captain Alison will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.
艾利森船长明天将从朴次茅斯启航。
I want to sail around the world.
我想乘船周游世界。
(
3
)
n.
帆,篷:
This boat has white sails.
这条小船的帆是白色的。
2
.
be+
副词构成表语
动词
be
如 与不同的副词连用则意义不同
(主要由副词的
意义决定)
:
He will be away for two months.
他将离开两个月。
(
away
表示“离开”
、
“不在”
)
Can you be back before six o'clock?
你
6
点钟以前能回来吗?
You can't see Tom now. He isn't in.
你现在见不到汤姆。他不在。
Come tomorrow. I'll be out today.
明天来吧。我今天要出去。
Everything is over between them.
他们之间一切都已结束了。
3
.
set+
副词构成的短语动词
6
(
1
)
set out,
出发,动身:
When'll you set out for London?
你什么时候(出发)去伦敦?
He set out early this morning.
他今天一大早就出发了。
(
2
)
set off,
出发,启程:
I'll set off for home the day after tomorrow.
我后天动身回家。
(
3
)
set up,
创立,建立;创(纪录)
:
Mr. Jackson has set up a school in the village.
杰克逊先生在这座村子里开办了一所学校。
Has Tom set up a new world record?
汤姆创造了一项新的世界纪录了吗?
Key structures
关键句型
The simple future tense
一般将来时
一般 将来时由
will
(第
1
人称时可用
shall
)加动词原 形构
成,可用来预言将来发生的事,如说出我们设想会发生的
事或者请对方预言将要发生什么事 。
will
可用于所有人称。
当
You and I
为主语时,通常避免用
shall:
You and I will work in the same office.
你和我将在同一个办公室工作。
7