新概念英语2册第53课课文详解
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2021年01月29日 05:53
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年糕的来历-先进事迹范文
Lesson 53 Hot snake
【
New words and expressions
】
(
13
)
★
hot adj.
带电的
,
充电的
hot adj.
热的;新鲜的;棘手的;带电的
,
充电的
hot-hot- hot
麻辣烫;
hot-wings
辣鸡翅;
hot dog
热狗
hot-tempered
火暴
(
脾气
)
的
(
temper n.
脾气)
hot line
热线;
hot topic
热门话题
hot cake
热蛋糕
It sells like a hot cake/cakes.
表示一个东西的畅销
,
热销
best seller
畅销的东西
hot potato
棘手的问题
hot news
最热点的新闻
★
fireman n.
消防队员
hydrant n.
消防栓
,
消防龙头
fire extinguisher
灭火器
(
extinguisher n.
熄灭者
,
灭火器)
extinguish
=
put out
灭火
★
cause v.& n.
引起;原因
①
v.
引起
cause sth.
引起麻烦
Carelessness causes accidents.
粗心导致事故
Pride causes failure.
骄傲使人失败
cause sb. to do sth.
引起某人做某事
,
导致某人做某事
Illness caused him to lose his temper. (lose one
’
s temper
发
火
)
②
n.
原因,强调事情发生的直接原因
(
一个
)
because
因为
reason
理由,其他各种的理由
(
很多个
)
★
examine v.
检查
examine the soil
check v.
核实
,
核对
★
accidentally adv.
意外地
,
偶然地
(
但更趋向于
“偶然”
的意思
)
accident
-
>ac cidental
-
>accidentally
accident n.
事故
unexpectedly adv.
出乎意料地
(
更趋向于
“意外”
的意思
)
★
remains n.
尸体
,
残骸
remains
指
dead body
★
solve v.
解决
solve the mystery solve the problem
★
snatch v.
抓住
catch v.
抓,如抓鱼
hold v.
握着
snatch v. (
突然抓起来
)
强调动作的突然性
seize v.
抓住
(
用力
)
seize my arm
【课文讲解】
1
、
Hot snake
hot snake
触电的蛇
get an electric shock
触电
2
、
At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California.
at last
最后,终于
put out a fire
扑灭火(
put out
扑灭,熄灭,关掉)
Please put the light/fire out.
a fire
一场
(
堆
)
火
3
、
Since
then,
they
have
been
trying
to
find
out
how
the
fire
began.
since then
从那时起,到现在为止
find out
(经过研究、努力等)找出,发现,查出„„(这里
find out
的宾语是个从句)
I
’
ll try and find out the name of the person who saved my life
yesterday.
4
、
Forest
fires
are
often
caused
by
broken
glass
or
by
cigarette
ends
which people carelessly throw away.
broken glass
被打碎的玻璃片
cigarette ends
烟头
5
、
They were also quite sure that a cigarette end did not start the
fire.
be able to
能够
;
be not able to
没有能够
be sure that
对„„很有把握;
quite sure
相当的把握性
rather adv.
相当
fairly adv.
相当
,
公正地
,
诚实地
quite(
=
completely)
-
>rather
-
>fairly
程度一个比一个轻
quite a few
颇有几个
(
相当多的
)
start a fire
=
cause a fire
(
start vt.
使„„发生,引起)
6
、
This
morning,
however,
a
firemen
accidentally
discovered
the
cause.
accidentally =by chance
偶然地
discover
本身含有偶然发现(某个已经存在的东西)的含义
I don
’
t know who discovered America.
7
、
He
noticed
the
remains
of
a
snake
which
was
wound
round
the
electric
wires of a 16,000-volt power line.
notice
注意别人没注意的东西
the remains
表示“尸体,残骸”
,必须用复数形式:
The
villagers
were
surprised
to
see
the
remains
of
an
aeroplane
near
the lake.
16,000-volt
power
line
连字符“
-
”
一旦加在两个词之间
,
这个词之
间就失去了加复数的资格
,
能够加连字符的概念一定是做定语
★
wind vt.
缠绕,卷在„„上;盘旋,蜿蜒
①
vt.
缠绕,卷在„„上(常与
around/round
连用)
Did you wind this piece of wire round the tree?
②
vt.
蜿蜒,盘旋