新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson73、74、75】
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新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【
Lesson73
、
74
、75
】
【课文】
Children who play truant from school are unimaginative. A
quiet day's fishing, or eight hours in a cinema seeing the
same film over and over again, is usually as far as they get.
They have all been put to shame by a boy who, while playing
truant, travelled 1,600 miles. He hitchhiked to Dover and,
towards evening, went into a boat to find somewhere to sleep.
When he woke up next morning, he discovered that the boat had,
in the meantime, travelled to Calais. No one noticed the boy
as he crept off. From there, he hitchhiked to Paris in a
lorry. The driver gave him a few biscuits and a cup of coffee
and left him just outside the city. The next car the boy
stopped did not take him into the centre of Paris as he hoped
it would, but to Perpignan on the French- Spanish border.
There he was picked up by a policeman and sent back to
England by the local authorities. He has surely set up a
record for the thousands of children who dream of evading
school.
【课文翻译】
逃学的孩子们都缺乏想像力。他们通常能够做到的，至多也就是安静
地钓上一天鱼，或在电影院里坐 上
8
个小时，一遍遍地看同一部电影。
而有那么一个小男孩，他在逃学期间旅行了1,600
英里，从而使上述
所有逃学的孩子们都相形见绌了。他搭便车到了多佛，天快黑 时钻进
了一条船，想找个地方睡觉。第二天早上他醒来时，发现船在这段时
间已经到了加。当男 孩从船里爬出来时，谁也没有发现他。从那里他
又搭上卡车到了巴黎。司机给了他几块饼干和一杯咖啡， 就把他丢在
了城外。男孩截住的下一辆车，没有像他希望的那样把他带到巴黎市
中心，而是把他 带到了法国和西班牙边界上的佩皮尼昂。他在那儿被
一个警察抓住了，之后被
*
送回了 英国。他无疑为成千上万梦想逃避上
学的孩子们创造了一项纪录。
【生词汇总】
record-holder
纪录保持者
truant n.
逃学的孩子
unimaginative adj.
缺乏想像力的
shame n.
惭愧，羞耻
hitchhike v.
搭便车旅行
meantime n.
其间
lorry n.
卡车
border n.
边界
evade v.
逃避，逃离
【知识点讲解】
1
，
A quiet day's fishing, or eight hours in a cinema seeing
the same film over and over again, is usually as far as they
get.
动词
ing
前面如果出现定语，若是 名词，则采用名词所有格或名词短
语本身。
eight hours' seeing the film
非谓语动词做主语，一律作单数看。
Three hours in the room
，
It is tiring.
Three hours(') listening to the teacher is tiring.
2
，
They have all been put to shame by a boy who, while
playing truant, travelled 1,600 miles.
while
引导时间状语从句，一般放在前面或后面，放在中间就加上逗
号。
while doing
省略句，省略了主语和
be
动词，这个主语一定就是
主句的主语。
put…to shame 使……蒙羞，使……相形见绌
What he has done put his parents to shame.
《新概念英语》第二册第
74
课：
Out of the limelight
【课文】
An ancient bus stopped by a dry river bed and a party of
famous actors and actresses got off. Dressed in dark glasses
and old clothes, they had taken special precautions so that
no one should recognize them. But as they soon discovered,
disguises can sometimes be too perfect.
'This is a wonderful place for a picnic,' said Gloria Gleam.
'It couldn't be better, Gloria,' Brinksley Meers agreed. 'No
newspaper men, no film fans! Why don't we come more often?'
Meanwhile, two other actors, Rockwall Slinger and Merlin
Greeves, had carried two large food baskets to a shady spot
under some trees. When they had all made themselves
comfortable, a stranger appeared. He looked very angry. 'Now
you get out of here, all of you!' he shouted. 'I'msheriff
here. Do you see that notice? It says
you can't read!'
'Look, sheriff,' said Rockwall, 'don't be too hard on us. I'm
Rockwall Slinger and this is Merlin Greeves.'
'Oh, is it?' said the sheriff with a sneer. 'Well, I'm
Brinksley Meers, and my other name is Gloria Gleam. Now you
get out of here fast!'
【课文翻译】
一辆古旧的汽车停在 一条干涸的河床边，一群男女演员下了车。他们
戴着墨镜，穿着旧衣裳，特别小心以防别人认出他们。但 他们很快就
发觉，化装的效果有时过度完美了。
“在这个地方野餐简直太妙了，”格格利亚
.
格利姆说。
“是再好不过的了，格格利亚。”布林克斯利
.
米尔斯表示同意，“没
有记者，没有 影迷
!
我们为什么不经常来这里呢?”
“此时，另外两位演员，罗克沃尔
.
斯林格和默林
.
格里夫斯，已经把
两个大食品篮子提到了一片树荫 下。当他们都已安排舒适时，一个陌
生人出现了。他看上去非常气愤。“你们都从这里走开，全都走开! ”
他大叫着，“我是这里的司法长官。你们看到那个布告牌了吗
?
上面写
着‘ 禁止野营’
--
除非你们不识字!”
“好了，好了，司法官，”罗克沃尔 说，“别使我们难堪。我是罗克
沃尔
.
斯林格，这位是默林
.
格里夫 斯。”
“噢，是吗?”那位司法长官冷笑一声说道，“好，我就是布林克斯利
.< br>米尔斯。我还有一个名字叫格格利亚
.
格利姆。现在你们赶快滚吧!”
【生词汇总】
limelight n.
舞台灯光
precaution n.
预防措施
fan n.
狂热者，迷
shady adj.
遮荫的
sheriff n.
司法长官
notice n.
告示
sneer n.
冷笑
【知识点讲解】
1. An ancient bus stopped by a dry river bed and a party of
famous actors and actresses got off.
这个句子里
stop
表示停靠、停留的意思，如：
Are you stopping for
supper?
你要留在这儿吃晚饭吗
?
a party of
一群，一组，后面接可数名词
get off
下车，离开，也可表示
(
使某人入睡
);
下班
;< br>不再讨论某事
(+sth.)get sth. off
邮寄某物
2. they had taken special precautions so that no one should
recognize them.
① 这里的
so that
表目的，引导目的状语从句，可与
in order that
互换，从句常用
may/might
、
can/could
、
should
、
would
等词，主句
和从句之间连接紧密，没有逗号。在 这个句子里用的是
should
，表示
目的或动机。
② so that 还能够引导结果状语从句，表示“所以、所以”，此时不
能与
in order that
互换，而从句中的谓语则使用相对应的时态，主
从句之间也能够用逗号隔开。例如：
She didn't feel well, so that she cancelled the trip.
因为身体不太舒服，她取消了旅行。
3. disguises can sometimes be too perfect.
大家可能觉得这个句子顺序有点儿怪怪的，似乎
can
和
sometimes
应
该换换位置。其实因为
sometimes
是时间副词，在英语中，时间副词
的位置比较随意，句首、句中、句尾都能够，具体根据句子意思而定。
例如：
I watched a movie yesterday. / Yesterday I watched a movie.
昨天我看了场电影。
4. they had all made themselves comfortable.
① make oneself/one+adj. 这里的形容词充当宾语补足语
表示“使
得某人……”
You should make yourself happy.
你应该使自己快乐。
② 还有一种形式是
make sb. /sth. done
，归纳起来就是
make+
宾语
sb. /sth. +
宾 语补足语。用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明这里宾语和
宾补动词
do
之间是一种被动关 系。例如：
Parents' words always make me surrounded with warm.
爸妈的话总让我感觉很温暖。
《新概念英语》第二册第
75
课：
SOS
【课文】
First listen and then answer the question.
听录音，然后回答以下问题。
How did the woman get help?