名词性物主代词
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2021年01月29日 07:04
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名词性物主代词
英语中的物主代词可分为
形容词性物主代词
和名词性物主代词
。
形容词性物主代词:
单数形式:
my
(我的)
,
your
(你的)
,
his /her/ its
(他的、她的、它的)
。
复数形式:
our
(我们的)
,
your
(你们 的)
,
their
(他们的)
。
名词性物主代词:
单数形式:
mine
(我 的
xx
)
,
yours
(你的
xx
)
,< br>his /hers /its
(他的
xx
、
她的
xx
、
它的
xx
)
。
复数形式:
our s
(我们的
xx
)
,
yours
(你们的
xx)
,
theirs
(他们的
xx
)
。
代词表格:
主格
宾格
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
I
me
my
he
him
his
she
her
her
you
you
your
it
it
its
we
us
our
they
them
their
名词性物主代词的用法:
1.
形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,用在名词前。
(黑体为形容词性物主代词)
e.g
:
1. This is my book.
这是我的书。
2.
名词性物主代词起名词的作用。
(黑体为名词性物主代词)
e.g
:
This book is mine.
这本书是我的。
3.
注意:在使用名词性物主代 词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词大家
已经知道,已经提起过。
e.g
:
It's hers.
是她的。
(单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用。
)
There is a book. It's hers.
这有本书。是她的(书)
。
(这里的
hers=her book
)
只有上文提及了某个名词,才会知道名词性物主代词指代的事物。
1
4.
为避免重复使用名词,有时可用“名词性物主代词” 来代替“形容词性物主代词
+
名词”
的形式。
e.g
:
My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.
为避免重复使用
bag
,可写成
My bag
(形容词性)
is yellow, hers
(名词性
=her bag
)
is red, his
(名词性
=his bag
)
is blue and yours
(名词性
=your bag
)
is pink.
5.
名词性物主代词可以用在介词
of
的后面,相当于“of+名词所有格”。
e.g Jack is a friend of mine. Jack
是我的一个朋友。
练习:
at the clock. _____(it)face is round.
is ______ new classmate. She is sitting beside_____. (I)
is ______ present. Here _____ are. (you)
_____ (he) help you with your English.
books on the shelf are ______(she).
is not _____ bag, _____ is yellow. (I)
boy in front of _____ is _____ brother. (he)
are _____ books? ______ are on the desk. (they)
9.
—
Have you got a cushion?
--- , these are _____. (we)
aren’t _____(you) pears. They are _____ pears.(they)
at the tree. _____ (it) leaves are green.
lovely cat isn’t _____ (she). It’s _____(I).
are some books for _____ (we).
there and play with _____ (they).
cake is for _____ (she) . Today is _____ (she) birthday.
one do you like, _____ (we)or ______ (they)?
17._____ haven’t any flour. Give _____some. (I)
Fang is _____ English teacher. She teaches _____ English. (we)
’t talk. Listen to _____ (he).
20. Can ____ talk about _____ family? (you)
21. Grandma lives Pudong. We visit _____(she) every week.
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