pep五年级下册英语语法知识点

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2021年01月29日 07:58
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歌颂老师的句子-看的同义词

2021年1月29日发(作者:溪水湾)
五年级下册英语语法知识点语法知识


1.
近义词

eat breakfast

have breakfast
eat lunch

have lunch
eat dinner

have dinner
play sports

do sports

usually

often
复数形式:
policeman

policemen
policewoman

policewomen

现在分词:
tell

telling
三单:
say

says

同义句:
What do you do ? ---What are you?
你是干什么的?

2
、频度的副词:

always
总是,一直


usually

通常,常常


often
经常

sometimes
有时候

4
、介词后 跟表示时间的词语时,表示在某年、某月、某个季节,某个时候(在上午,在下
午,在晚上)用
in
;表示在某一天,在星期几用
on
,在具体的几点几分用
at.
5

too

either
的用法区别:
too

either
都是“也”的意思,但
too
用于肯定句,
either

于否定句。

第二单元语法知识

1.同义词:
autumn
(英)—
fall
(美)

对应词:
wake up

sleep
go to bed

get up
2.
三单:
say

says
ask

asks
come

comes
3.
同义句:
What

s your favourite season?
(你最喜爱的季节是什么?)

----Which season do you like best?(
你最哪个季节?
)
4
.表示天气的 介词。当表示某地某个季节的天气情况时,要把季节放在前面,地点放在后
面。其结构为:
Wh at

s the weather like in
季节
in
地点?

第三单元主要语法点:

1
、关于月份:

1
)五月
May
,
六月
June,
七月
July
,没有简写形式。九月
September
的简
写形式是前四个字母加点
Sept.

其他八个月的简写形式是 前三个字母加点。

2
)无论是完
全形式还是简写形式,表示
12< br>个月的单词的第一个字母都要大写。

2
、关于基数词变序数词。


1

一般情况下,
直接在基数词后面加
th.

one , two , three
除外)

one

first , two

second ,
three

third .

(2)

ve
结尾的基数词,变
ve

f,
再加
th.
如:
five

fifth , twelve

twelfth.

(3)

t
结尾的基数词,直接加
h
。如
eight

eighth.

(4)
以不发音的字母
e
结尾的,丢掉不发音的字母
e
,再加
th.



nine

ninth.

(5)


y
结尾的整十数,在变为序数词时,将
y
变为
ie


再加
th.


twenty

twentieth


6< br>)
20
以上的两位数,变为序数词时,十位数不变,只将个位上的数变为序数词。如:< br>twenty-one--

--twenty-first , twenty- two
——
twenty-second ,
thirty- four
——
thirty-fourth

(7)
序数词的简写 形式为表示该词的阿拉伯数字加上该单词的最后两个字母,最后两个字母
要变成上标格式。如:
first

1st , second

2nd ,
third

3rd ,
fourth

4th . twentieth

20th
3.
回答
When
is
your
birthday?
这个问题,如果只说明生日在几月份, 在月份前用
in.


My
birthday
is
in
July.
如果要具体说明生日是在几月几日,则要把
in
去掉,直接用
is
,或者在
is
后加
on
。如
My birthday is June 9th.

My birthday is on June 9th .
4.
注意区分两个句子:
What day is it today ?
今天星期几?

What

s the date today?
今天是几月几日?

5.
根据要求写单词
:
make (
现在分词
)---making.
send(
现在分词
)---sending.
6
.句子:

How many birthdays are in October ?
有几个人的生日在十月?



There are 3.
7. My birthday is in February .(
变为一般疑问句
)---Is your birthday in February?
8. Does she have a computer?

她有计算机吗?当第三人称单数和句子中出现了
does
时,其
他动词必须使 用原型。

9
、读序数词时,前面一定要加
the.


October 1st .
读作
October the first.
10
、同义句:

Who has a birthday in October?===Whose birthday is in October?
第四单元知识点:

1
、在电话中介绍自己时,可以用“
It

s


”或者‘
This is

.

。但是不能用“
I am
„”
或者“
My name is
„”

2.
在电话中表另一个人接电话时,应该说:

Can I speak to

?


3
、告诉别人接电话时,说:
There is a call for you.
4
、在接电话时请别人稍候说:
Hold on please.
或者
Please hold on.
5
、动词变为现在分词(加
ing
)的规则:


1


一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加
ing.

如:
play

playing
clean

cleaning
draw

drawing
cook

cooking
(2)
以单个不发音的字母
e
结尾的动词,去掉不发音的字母
e
,再加
ing .
如:

write

writing come

coming take

taking make

making leave

leaving have

having
(3)
以重读闭音世结尾的动词,如果词尾只有一个辅音字母,则要先双写这个辅音字母,再

ing.

如:

run

running
swim

swimming
put

putting
sit

sitting
set

setting
五单元主要知识点:

1
、在英语中,当表示妈妈时,无论是人类妈妈还是动植物的妈妈,都可以用
she .

而表示
婴儿时,也都可以用
it.
2

系动词
be
的用法:
我是
am
你是
are, is
跟着他她它。
如果人称是复数,
扑面一律都用
are.


如:
I am reading a book.
He is cooking dinner.
We are doing an experiment.
Are you eating lunch?
3

With

除了表示和„一起外,还可以表示“使用”
,
如:

That elephant is drinking water with its trunk.
大象正在用它的象鼻喝水。

I am writing with my pen.
我正在用我的钢笔写字。

4
、当句子中出现了
can
时,动词一定要用原形。

如:
Can tigers really swim?

I can wash the clothes.
我会洗衣服。

I am washing clothes.
我正在洗衣服。

5

can , usually , often , sometimes , always
这几个单词都是一般现在时的好朋友,当句子中
出现了它们时,动词一般都要用原形。

now,
am , is , are
这几个单词都是现在进行时的好朋友,当 句子中出现了它们时,动词要用
现在分词形式,也就是
ing
形式。

第六单元主要知识点:

1
、现在进行时的句子变一般疑问句时,只要将系动词
be(am is are )
和主语交换位置,将句
末的句号变为问号,但是要注意第一人称和第二人称时,人称和系动词的 相应变化。

如:
I am reading a book? ------Are you reading a book?
You

re walking . -----Am I waling?

He is cooking dinner . -------Is he cooking dinner?
2
、表示用什么做个实验时,要用
on
。如

Do an experiment on me , please.
3. It

s time to

后跟动词的原形,
It

s time for
后跟名词。

如:
It

s time to go to school.

该去上学了。
(到了去上学的时间了。


It

s time for English class.
到英语课的时间了。
It

s time to have English class.
该上英语课了。

英语下册知识点总结

二、重点短语讲解

1.

play with


一起玩



play with sb.(
某人
)


一起玩


play with sth.(
某物
)
玩某物

e.g. Lucy and Lily are playing with their mother.





Lucy and Lily are playing with their doll.
2.

a lot of
很多






a lot of = lots of +
可数名词复数或不可数名词

e.g.
同义句转换


There are a lot of apples on the table.

=There are ______ ______ apples on the table. (
答案:
lots of)
3. how often
多久一次
how often
是一个特殊疑问词,就频率提问 。英语表示频率的词:一
次:
once
两次:
twice
特殊




其他次数:基数词
+times
构成

例如:
8


eight times
e.g. --How often do you go to the library?
--I go to the library once a week. (
注:如就划线部分提问,应用特殊疑问词
how often)
4.

how many
多少

how many/much
就数量提问

how many +
可数名词;
how much +
不可数名词

e.g.-- How many boys are there in your class?





-- There are 40 boys in my class.
-- How much water is there in the bottle?








- There is a little water in the bottle.
5. be good at
擅长

at


可加名词

如加动词,动词应用动名词形式



v + ing
e.g. I am good at English.
6. be interested in


感兴趣
in


可加名词

如加动词,动词应用动名词形式



v + ing
e.g. I am interested in English.
7. play the violin
拉小提琴






乐器前加定冠词

the
8. listen to music
听音乐









,用
listen to


1

.
听音乐前,不加定冠词
the


2

.
听收音机前,要加定冠词
the : listen to the radio
9. come from
来自,
come from = be from


I come from China. = I am from China.
易错点:
Where are you come from? (
错误
)

Where do you come from? (
正确
)
10. play football
踢足球

{
球类名词前不加冠词
}

11

be famous for


闻名


12. have a look at
看一看



have a look at = look at
13. how much
多少(钱)
how much
用来询问价格

14. a pair of
一双;一对

a pair of glasses; a pair of trousers; a pair of gloves

15. try on
试穿



试穿鞋子

try on the shoes = try the shoes on
试穿它

此处它是代词,只能放在

try on
之间



try it on
14. see a doctor
看医生

常用表示



的单词有:
watch; see; look; read .
watch:
用于看电视,比赛等;

watch TV watch football match
see:
看见

强调结果,看到什么;看医生、看电影时用
see see a film; see a doctor
15. take good care of
好好照顾



take (good) care of = look after
16. have a fever
发烧

have a +
表示症状的单词




have a fever; have a toothache; have a headache
have +
病名















have

measles (
麻疹
) have mumps (
腮腺炎
)
17. have to
不得不
Her mother is ill, she has to look after her mother, so she can’t come to the
party.
重点:含有
have to
的句子变否定


don’t


doesn’t

e.g. She has to finish her homework..
She doesn’t have to fi
nish her homework. (
正确
) She has not to finish her homework.(
错误
)
18. be worried about
担心


She is worried about her exam.
19
.help … with
帮助

做某事



help …with = help sb. (to) do sth.

歌颂老师的句子-看的同义词


歌颂老师的句子-看的同义词


歌颂老师的句子-看的同义词


歌颂老师的句子-看的同义词


歌颂老师的句子-看的同义词


歌颂老师的句子-看的同义词


歌颂老师的句子-看的同义词


歌颂老师的句子-看的同义词