牛津英语上海版六年级下册知识点整理
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牛津英语上海版六年级下册知识点整理
Module1 City life
Unit1 Great cities in Asian
词组:
the capital of... ...
的首都
north- east
东北
from...to...
从
...
到
...
in the past
在过去
the Great Wall
长城
more than=over
超过
eat dumpling
吃饺子
tall buildings
高楼大厦
huge department stores
大型的百货商店
a lot of
许多
语法点:
g is north of Shanghai.
北京在上海的北部。
(
1
)两地不相邻:
A is north of B.
(
2
)所属关系:
A is in the north of B.
(
3
)两地接壤:
A is on the north of B.
far is it from Shanghai to Beijing?
从北京到上海有多远?
How far...
多远。询问距离的远近,路程的长远。
long does it take to travel from Shanghai to Beijing by train?
坐火
车从上海到北京要多久?
(
1
)
How long...
多久。询问时间长短。
How
long…
多长。用于询物的问长度。
< br>(
2
)
by+
交通工具,表示
“
乘
...< br>交通工具
”
,用
How
提问。
1
takes about ten hours.
大约需要十小时
It takes (sb.) st. to do sth.
做某事需要花费多长时间。
enjoy eating dumplings.
他们喜欢吃饺子
enjoy/like/love doing sth.
喜欢做某事
and a half days=Two days and a half
两天半
Half an hour=one and a half hours=one/an hour and a half
一个半小时
Unit2 At the airport
词组:
plane ticket
机票
silk scarf
丝巾
a lot of/plenty of
大量的,许多
departure time
出发时间
leave for
出发去某地
have to
不得
不
be going to
将要
arrive at
到达
boarding card
登机牌
name tap
姓名
语法点:
Judy and Uncle Mike have lived in Los Angeles for six years.
朱
迪婶婶和迈克叔叔在洛杉矶已住了六年。
(1
)介词
for
可用于表示一段时间,多与现在完成时连用,表示动
作从 过去延续到现在的一段时间。用
How long
提问。
Wang and Grandma have not been to the USA before.
王太太和
奶奶之前没有去过美国。
(
1
)
have/has been to
去过,到过(表示现在已经回来)
2
have/has been in=have lived=stayed in
长时间住在
…
(
2
)
have/has gone to
去,到
...
(表示现在还没有回来)
have already done a lot of things.
她们准备了很多东西。
However, they have not packed their suitcase yet.
但是她们还没打包
行李箱。
already
已经。(多用于肯定句,放在动词前)
yet
也,还。(多用于否定句和疑问句,放在句末)
just
刚刚。(和
already
用法相同)
4.I haven
’
t got too many things.
我没有太多东西。
(
1
)
have/has got
有,拥有
否定形式:
haven
’
t/hasn
’
t got
疑问形式:
Have/Has...got...?
(
2
)
too many+
可数名词复数
too much+
不可数名词
you get enough space in your suitcase?
行李箱的空间够大吗?
enough + n. adj/adv+ enough
time does your plane leave for Los Angeles tomorrow?
(
1
)
What time...
几点。(用于问时间
)
(
2
)
plan n.
计划
v.
计划
plan to do sth.
(
3
)
leave for
出发去,动身去
... Leave ... for...
离开
Unit3 Dragon Boat Festival
词组:
3
Dragon Boat Festival
端午节
jump into
跳入
dragon boat races
龙舟赛
eat rice dumplings
吃粽子
two hundred years ago
两百年前
语法点:
1.I would like to know something about the Dragon Boat Festival.
我想
了解一些关于端午节的知识。
(
1
)
would like to do sth.=want to do sth.
想要做某事
(
2
)
know about
了解关于
...
的事情
job was to give advice to the king.
他的工作是给国王出谋划
策。
(
1
)
be+to do
不定式做表语,表示主语和表语在概念上同等
(
2
)
give sth. to sb.=give sb. sth.
给某人某事
(
3
)
advice
“建议,劝告”。不可数名词。动词形式是
advise
new did not listen to him.
新国王不听信于他。
listen to
听信,听从
county was in danger.
国家处在危难之中。
in danger
在危险中
dangerous
危险的
5.I like sweet rice dumplings without beans.
我喜欢吃没有豆子的甜粽
子。
with
有
without
没有
4
you like some rice dumplings?
你想吃粽子吗?
Would you like some ...
你想要
...
吗?
回答:
Yes,please./No,thanks.
7.I
‘
d rather have a piece of pizza.
我宁愿吃一块披萨。
would rather (not) do...
宁愿(不)做
...
fifth day of the fifth lunar month
农历五月初五
序数词表按照序号排列:如几号,几楼
…
生日一定要用序数词
Unit 4 Staying healthy
词组:
indoor activity
室内活动
outdoor activity
外活动
play football
踢足球
play the piano
弹钢琴
watch television
看电视
read a book
看书
play computer games
玩电脑游戏
see a film
看电影
play tennis
打网球
make a model
做模型
go on a picnic
去野炊
collect stamps
集邮
have a barbecue
烧烤
fly kites
放风筝
have a headache
头痛
have a cold
感冒
have a sore throat
喉咙痛
have toothache
牙痛
have a fever
发烧
have a stomach ache
胃痛
语法点:
5
1.
What
’
s your favourite indoor activities?
你最喜欢的室内活动是
什么?
What
’
s your favourite...?
你最喜欢的
...
是
...
2.
Why do I always have a headache?
为什么我总是头痛?
Why
询问原因,回答是:
(It
’
s) because...
3.
What should I do?
我应该做什么?
You should...
4.
How often do you watch TV
?
I watch TV four times a day.
How often...
用于询问频率
/love/enjoy+(doing) sth.
喜欢(做)某事
/
物
doing...
指未做的事
forget to do...
指已做的事
remember
与之用法相同
+n.
足够的
... adj./adv.+enough
足够地
much+
不可数名词
too many+
可数名词复数
too little+
不可数名词
too few+
可数名词复数
---less---least few ---fewer many/much---more---most
Module2 Changes
Unit5 What will I be like?
词组:
take a photograph
照相
wait for the red light
等待红灯
6
look for the
“
start
”
button
寻找“开始”按钮
press the
“
start
”
button
按“开始”按钮
read the note on the back
读背面的注释
wear glasses
戴眼镜
put out fires
灭火
good-looking
漂亮的
come back
回来
语法点:
will I be like?
我将是怎么样的?
like
做介词,“像”“是什么样子的”
eg. What
’
s the weather like tomorrow?
一般将来时:用于表示将来某个时间发生的动作或状态。常
与
tomorrow, next+
时间词,
in+
一段时间,
in the future
等词连
用。其动词形式有
will/shall+do
或
be going to do
is me in 15 years
’
time.
这是我
15
年以后的样子。
in...years time ...
年以后。与将来时连用,用
How soon
提问。
3.I
’
ll be 165 centimetres tall.
提问身高用:
How tall are you?
或
What
’
s your height?
I
’
ll weigh 55 kilograms.
提问体重用:
How much do you weigh?
或
What
’
s your weight?
good at (doing) sth
擅长做
... be poor at(doing) sth
不擅长做
...
5.a report on/about my future
一篇关于我的未来的报告
7