音标记忆单词法(完整版)

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2021年01月30日 00:20
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如何通过音标记住英语单词
:
首先记住固定字母组合常发的音,其次遇见新单词时, 要根据
字母组合划分一个单词,
这样就能做到会读就会拼了,对于一些较长、
音节较多 、
无拼写规
律的单词,
这种方法很有效也很方便;
但如果有规律的话,
譬如有前缀或后缀的就把一个单
词拆成若干个记忆。下面是字母组合常发的音
:


.
元音
:
[i:]

ee

three tree green sheep meet beef see seek week
ea

eat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please
e


he she me these










ie

piece receive ceiling field

[ i ]


i:

sit picture it is if six pig big build miss window begin
y

myth many twenty happy dictionary












e

defect decide delicious
[e ]
ea

head bread pleasure ready




e

member lesson better bed desk yes well get very

]
a

apple bag hand and ant happy hat map bad black back glad flag man stand maths fat
[
ə
:]
ir

girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird first
ur

turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger hurt
ear

learn earn earth heard























er

term her nerd serve verb
or

work worm worker word world worse
[
ə
]
er

teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
or

doctor actor mayor author tractor forget













e

hundred student
ou

delicious gracious




ar

familiar collar dollar


o

together tomorrow today Washington control polite policeman
a:around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan China breakfast ability American above
e

hundred student
[a:]
ar

car farm card arm garden party star are














a

fast class last glass plant
[
ʌ
]
u

up supper lunch fun gun cup bus cut us luck but cut
o

come mother brother love above month


ou

trouble rough



oo

blood flood
[
ɔ
:]
al

small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
or

short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
au

author caught autumn auto August our

four mourn court
ar

warm quarrel quarter


aw

draw saw flaw



ou

bought ought
[
ɔ
]
o

hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not dog stop




a

want wash watch what
[u:]
oo

food moon room goose tooth school too noodle cool bamboo kangaroo
u

true truth blue
[u]
oo

look good foot book cook
























o

woman wolf

ou

should could would u

put full bull pull push
[ei]
a

name cake late gate plane April face take radio space
ay

play say may way today May ea

great break
ai

rain paint plain






































ey

they grey hey
[ ai ]
i

bike fine find die nine mine quite like side
y

my try fly eye by Friday why


























igh: light night high
[ au ]
ou

house out ground count sound loud mouse round about
ow

flower down now cow how town
[
ə
u]
o

home cold go no phone host ghost nose











oa

boat coat goal road
ow

know low below grow blow show flow window yellow
[
ɔ
i]
oy

boy toy joy

































oi

oil soil voice choice noise join
[i
ə
]
eer

beer deer


ear

ear dear near ere

here ea

idea




ie

fierce
[
ε
ə
]
ear

pear bear

air

chair air fair hair pair are

care hare

ere

there where
[u
ə
]
our

hour tour








oor

poor moor









ure

sure
二、辅音

[ p ]

p:pen pear play pig pour pull push
[ b ]
b: book big boot bike bread break
[ t ]

t: tree two ten ton town twenty city
[ d ]
d: door dull desk dose do dog dictionary
[ k ]
k: king kite key look cook book kitchen sky
c: card cat cream correct climb come account accept
ck: clock


















ch: school schedule schema
( [ks]:
发音字母
x: text taxi)
[g]
g: girl good goal goat grade long language
[m]
m: man make moon morning move come comb
[n]
n: pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean
[
ŋ
]
n: uncle bank English think thank junk








ng:sing king morning evening
[l]
l: long land lend lord fly flag black world cold goal soul





le: turtle little
[r]
r: read red right run room write
[f]
f: five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife



gh: cough laugh rough






























ph:physic photo phone
[v]
v: very evening even every voice vest

















f: of
[s]
s: six sit student same seat

se: case baseball

ss: kiss miss
c: license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate
ce: licence piece juice science lance space ace
[z]
z: zoo zebra zero zap




se:close nose hose suppose pause those whose please
[
θ
]
th: think thank three thirty tooth mouth
[ð]
th: that this those these though
[
ʃ
]
sh: sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash
[
ʒ
]
s: pleasure treasure
(
这些组合里的


sure


都发
[
ʒə
])



ge: garage [ h ]
h: hot hop home house horse how








wh:who whose
[ w ]
wh: when what where
























w: window wind wood
[ j ]
y: yes year yell you your yolk yellow
[t
ʃ
]
ch: child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach












tch: catch watch match
[d
ʒ
]
ge: age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge





j: joy enjoy join July June junk
























dge: bridge porridge
[tr]
tr: tree country try treat track trunk
[dr]
dr: dry dream drop drive drink
[ ts ]
ts: students boots boats goats nuts
[ dz ]
ds: goods woods moods hoods birds
一、根据读音记单词。


英语是拼读语言,大部分单词符合拼读规则。 因而,只要读音读准了,大部分单词是比较
容易根据读音拼写出来。在学习新单词时,先单词的读音读准 ,然后根据拼读规则记单词。
记单词时重点记忆元音字母和含有元音字母的字母组合。
因为辅音 字母的读音比较简单,

本上同字母的音标相一致,而元音字母比较复杂,
在开音节、
闭音节中有不同的发音,
不同
的字母和字母组合有相同的发音,
而相同的字母 又有不同的发音。
因而记单词时,
先把单词
读准,
然后再仔细看是哪个元音或 字母组合发这个音,
记住元音或字母组合,
单词就基本记
住了。


二、记熟一些常见的字母组合。


我们在学汉字时,并不 是每一个汉字都是一笔一划地去记忆,而多数是根据部首组合来记
忆。
在记英语单词时,
我们也可以借鉴记汉字的方法,
把一些常见的字母组合做为一个整体
来看待,同其它一些字母 或字母组合组成新单词,
这样,
就大大减轻了记忆难度,
如常见的
字母组合< br>“
ought


它同

br

组 合在一起就成为

brought




th< br>”
组合就成为

thought


这样的字母组合 有一些,
我们把它记熟了,
做为一个整体,
遇到含有这样的字母组合的单词,
记起来就简单多了。


三、通过比较记忆单词。

< br>有些单词的词形十分相近。
在记忆时可采用比较的方式找出不同点,
着重进行记忆,这样,
既容易记住,又不会将单词搞混。如我们已经学了“
right
”这个词, 在记“
might
”时,我
们就可将单词比较记忆,


m

代替

r

就行了。
我们可以回顾一下这样的单 词还有

right



light
”等。

四、将单词归成一定的系列记忆。


记忆单词 时,我们可以把单词归结成一定的系列进行记忆。如家庭系列,有
grandfather
、< br>grandmother

father

mother
、< br>brother

sister

son

aunt

uncle
等。我们可以按时间系列、
交通系列、动物系列等,分系列进行 记忆。


五、注意合成词的分解记忆。


在 学习中,
可以把一些合成词分解成学习过的单词记忆。


bedroom< br>”
可以分解成

bed

和“
room
”两 个词进行记忆。

六、
注意掌握词的变化规律。
要注意动词变名词、
名词变形容词,
形容词变副词的一般规律,
有助于迅速扩大单词量。

扑朔迷离是什么意思-学围棋


扑朔迷离是什么意思-学围棋


扑朔迷离是什么意思-学围棋


扑朔迷离是什么意思-学围棋


扑朔迷离是什么意思-学围棋


扑朔迷离是什么意思-学围棋


扑朔迷离是什么意思-学围棋


扑朔迷离是什么意思-学围棋