一般过去时讲解
巡山小妖精
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2021年01月30日 05:23
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受益匪浅的近义词-藏的拼音
一般过去时讲解
A
．结构
①
be
动词（
is
，
am, are
）→
was/were
主语
+
谓语
②
实义动词→相应的动词过去式
①
表示过去的事实或状态。
例：
He was very busy an hour ago.
他在过去的一小时非常忙碌。
I was eight years old last year.
我去年
8
岁。
②
表示在过去某个时间内所作的事情，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
例：
She bought many books yesterday .
昨天她买了很多书。
I played table tennis with my friend last Monday.
上周一我和一个朋友打了乒乓球。
表示过去的时间状语，有：
yesterday
，
last
week,last
year,two
days
ago,...
B
．动词的过去式
动词有规则动词和不规则动词之分。规则动词 的过去式都是以
-ed
结尾，而
不规则动词的过去式是没有规则。
①
一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加
ed
。
如：
wanted
，
played
。
②
以不发音的字母
e
结尾的动词，直接加
d
。
如：
hoped
，
lived
。
③
< br>重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，
再加
ed
。
如：
s topped,
shipped
。
④
以辅音字母+y
结尾的动词变
y
为
i
，再加
ed
。
如：
studied
，
worried
。
⑤
有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆。
如：
am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, eat-ate,
swim-swam, buy-bought, see-saw, lose-lost
teach-taught, bring-brought, think-thought,
fall-fell, hurt-hurt, break-broke, win-won,
单词
词意
一般过去时
agree
a
ask
answer
become
b
begin
bring
buy
call
carry
catch
check
c
clean
climb
come
cook
cut
dance
do
d
draw
drink
drive
e
eat
enjoy
feel
f
fly
forget
fish
get
g
give
go
grow
have
h
j
k
hear
help
jump
keep
know
同意
问
回答
成为
开始
带来
买
呼叫
搬运
抓住
检查
清洁
爬
来
煮
切
跳舞
做
画
喝
驾驶
吃
欣赏
感觉
飞
忘记
钓鱼
得到
给
去
成长
有
听到
帮助
跳
保存
知道
agreed
asked
answered
became
began
brought
bought
called
carried
caught
checked
cleaned
climbed
came
cooked
cut
danced
did
drew
drank
drove
ate
enjoyed
felt
flied
forgot
fished
got
gave
went
grew
had
heard
helped
jumped
kept
knew
learn
listen
l
like
look
live
love
make
m
n
o
meet
move
need
open
paint
pick
play
p
plan
practise
prefer
put
read
r
ride
run
say
see
sit
skip
s
speak
start
stay
sweep
study
swim
talk
t
take
teach
thank
tell
think
travel
try
u
use
学习
听
喜欢
看
生活
喜爱
做
遇见
移动
需要
打开
画
摘
玩
计划
练习
更喜欢
放
读
骑
跑
说
看
坐
跳
说
开始
停留
扫
学习
游泳
谈话
带去
教
谢谢
告诉
想
旅游
试
使用
learned
listened
liked
looked
lived
loved
made
met
moved
needed
opened
painted
picked
played
planned
practised
preferred
put
read
rode
ran
said
saw
sat
skipped
spoke
started
stayed
swept
studied
swam
talked
took
taught
thanked
told
thought
traveled
tried
used
wake
walk
want
wash
w
watch
water
wave
work
worry
醒来
走路
想
洗
看
浇水
挥动
工作
担心
woke
walked
wanted
washed
watched
watered
waved
worked
worried
直接加
ed
walk
走
____________ climb
爬
_____________
turn
转弯
____________ learn
学习
_____________
cook dinner
做饭
____________ play the piano
弹钢琴
____________
visit grandparent s
看望（外）祖父母
__________________________
clean the bedroom
打扫卧室
__________________________
wash the clothes
洗衣服
__________________________
answer the phone
接电话
__________________________
listen to music
听音乐
__________________________
clean the room
打扫房间
__________________________
collect insects
收集昆虫
__________________________
jump
跳
____________
row
划
____________
work
工作
____________
show
展示
____________ look
看
____________ help
帮助
____________
relax
放松
___________ return
归还
_____________ pass
传递
______________
watch insects
观察昆虫
_____________________________________
pick up leaves
采摘树叶
____________________ _______________
paint
绘画
______________ kick
踢
______________ ski
滑雪
______________
直接加
d
like
像，喜欢
______________ live
居住
______________
dance
跳舞
______________ use a computer
使用计算机
______________
love
爱
______________ taste
尝
______________
close
关上
______________ prepare
准备
_____________
不规则变化
eat
吃
____________ have
有；吃
____________ buy
买
____________
take
买；带
____________ go
去
____________ sing
唱歌
____________
teach
（
taught
）教
run(ran)
跑
fight(fought)
打架
get up
起床
____________ swim
游泳
____________ fly
飞
____________
swing(swung)
荡
sleep(slept)
睡觉
sweep(swept) the floor
扫地
do
做
____________
make the bed
铺床
____________
draw(drew) pictures
画画
write(wrote) a letter
写信
catch
（
caught
）
butterflies
捉蝴蝶
meet(met)
见面
drink(drank)
喝
tell(told)
告诉
ride(rode)
骑
find(found)
寻找到
drive(drove)
驾驶
come(came)
来
become
（
became
）变成
feel(felt)
感觉到
think(thought)
思考
meet(met)
遇见
fall(fell)
落下
leave
离开
_____________
wake(woke) up
醒来
bring
带来
____________
is___________ am___________ are____________ see
看到
_________
grow
种植
grew stand
（
stood
）站立
词形不变
read books
读书
__________________
put
放
__________________