一般过去时讲解与练习小学生
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2021年01月30日 05:28
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亲子活动方案-别具匠心的意思
一般过去时讲解与练习
1
．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的 动作或存在的状态，常和表
示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动
作。
2
．
Be
动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴
am
和
is
在一般过去时中变为
was
。
（
was not=wasn’t
）
⑵
are
在一般过去时中变为
w ere
。
（
were not=weren’t
）
⑶带有
was
或
were
的句子，
其否定、
疑问的变化和
is, am, are
一样，
即否定句在
was
或
wer e
后加
not
，一般疑问句把
was
或
were
调 到
句首。
3
．句中没有
be
动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句：
didn’t +
动词原形，如：
Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
一般疑问句：在句首加
did
，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如：
Did Jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑问句：⑴
疑问词
+did+
主语
+
动词原 形？
如：
What did Jim do yesterday?
⑵
疑问词当主语时：疑问词
+
动词过去式？
如：
Who went to home yesterday?
动词过去式变化规则：
1
．一般在动词末尾加
-ed
，如：
play-played, cook-cooked
2
．结尾是
e
加
d
，如：
taste- tasted
3
．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末
尾 的辅音字母，再加
-ed
，如：
stop-stopped
4
．以
“
辅音字母
+y”
结尾的，变
y
为
i
，< br>
再加
-ed
，如：
study-studied
5
．小学常用不规则动词过去式：
am,is-was, are- were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get- got,
go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran,
sing-sang, put-put, make- made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew,
drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept,
swim-swam, sit-sat
一．用
be
动词的适当形式填空
1. We __________ students five years ago.
2. Patti and I __________ good friends.
3. Today __________ Tuesday, Yesterday __________ Monday.
4. Sue __________ on the slide a moment ago.
5. Where is my hat? It _______ on the desk just now.
二．
情景搭配
（
）
1. Thanks for helping me.
A: She was at the beach.
（
）
do you go to school?
B: It’s Sunday.
（
）
she play soccer after school? C: She is tall and
thin.
（
）
4. What are you doing
？
D: I like chicken.
（
）
5. Where are you going?
E: I go to school at 7:30.
(
) 6. What day is it today?
F: We have P
.E. and English.
(
)7. What’s she like
？
G: You’re welcome.
(
) 8. What’s your favorite food?
H: I’m going to the zoo.
(
) 9. What classes do you have on Mondays?
I: I’m watching
TV.
(
) 10. Where was your sister ju
st now?
J: No, she doesn’t.
三．
单项选择：
从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
(
)1
．
My father
＿＿＿＿＿＿
ill yesterday
．
A
．
isn't
B
．
aren't
C
．
wasn't
D
．
weren't
(
)2
．
＿＿＿＿＿＿
your parents at home last week
？
A
．
Is
B
．
Was
C
．
Are
D
．
Were
(
)3
．
The
twins
＿＿＿＿＿＿
in Dalian
last year
．
They
＿＿＿＿＿＿
here now
．
A
．
are; were
B
．
were; are
C
．
was; are
D
．
were; was
(
)4
．
＿＿＿＿＿＿
your father at work the day
＿＿＿＿＿
yesterday (
前天）？
A
．
Was; before
B
．
Is; before
C
．
Was; after
D
．
Is; after
(
)5
．
—
Who was on duty last Friday
？
—
＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A
．
I am
B
．
I was
C
．
Yes, I was
D
．
No, I wasn't
四．写出下列动词的过去式
isam_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________
drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________
does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____
taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______
throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do
________
五、请用正确动词形式填空。
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. ---_________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday?
---No, she _________.
3. ---What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
---He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting
book.
4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
六．句型转换
1. It was exciting.
否定句：
___________ __________________________________
一般疑问句：
_ __________________________________________
肯、< br>否定回答：
______________________________________ ____
2. All the students were very excited.
否定句：
____________________________ _________________
一般疑问句：
__________________ ________________________
肯、
否定回答：
______ ____________________________________
3. They were in his pocket.
否定句：
________ _____________________________________
一般疑问句：___________________________________________
肯、
否定回答：
___________________________________ _______
4. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.
否定句：
________________ _____________________________
一般疑问句：
______ _____________________________________
肯、
否定 回答：
__________________________________________
5. Nancy went to school early.
否 定句：
___________________________________________ __
一般疑问句：
_________________________________ __________
肯、
否定回答：
____________________ ______________________
6. We sang some English songs.
否定句：
_____________________ ________________________
一般疑问句：
___________ ________________________________
肯、
否定回答：__________________________________________
七、翻译下列句子
1.
我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting
weekend.
2. Jenny
喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English