小学一般过去时详细讲解与练习
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2021年01月30日 05:30
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小
学
一
般
过
去
时
详
细
讲
解
与
练
习
Document number
【
AA80KGB-AA98YT- AAT8CB-2A6UT-A18GG
】
一般过去时详细讲解与练习题
一、巧记一般过去时：
动 词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；
be
用
was
或用
were, have,has
变
had
；
谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加
-ed
，若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单，主语之后
didn’t
添；
疑问句也不难，
did
放在主语前；
不含
be
动词时
如果谓语之前有
did
，谓语动词需还原；
动词若是
was,were,
否定就把
not
添。
含
be
动词时
疑问句也不难，要把
was
，
were
放在主语前。
二、
be
的一般过去时：学习动词
be
的一般过去时，下面有一口诀，它 可以帮你们更好地掌
握动词
be
的一般过去时。
be
的过去时有四巧：
一是时间状语巧，
表示过去的短语要记牢；
二是形式巧，单数
was
，复数
were
；
三巧是否定句结构，
not
紧跟
was
／
were
；
四是疑问句式巧，
was
／
were
向前跑
(
提前
)
。
【一巧】时间状语（即标志词）巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧
与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。
1. yesterday
或以其构成的短语：
yesterday morning(afternoon,
【二巧】形式巧。它与一般现在时一样，形式多样：当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单
数时，谓语动词用
was
；主语是第二人称或其他人称复数 时，谓语动词用
were
。
evening)
等；
例如：
I was in the classroom yesterday morning
．
昨天早上我在教室里。
2.
由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语：
last night, last year
He was at school last Tuesday
．
上周二他在学校。
(winter, month, week)
等；
They were over there a moment ago
．
刚才他们在那边。
【三巧】否定句结构巧。与动词
be
的一般现在 时一样，它在动词后面加
not
即可变成否定
3.
由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：
a moment ago, a short time ago,
句，并且
was, were
与
not
可以缩写成
wasn't, weren't
。即：
主语
＋
wasn't
／
weren't
＋
表语
＋
其他。例如：
I was not (
＝
wasn't) here yesterday
．
昨天我不在这儿。
My parents were not (
＝
weren't) at home last Sunday
．
上周日我父母不在家。
【四巧】
疑问句式巧。把
was, were
提到句首，句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。即：
Was(Were)
＋
主语
＋表语
＋
其他这恰巧与动词
be
的一般现在时的疑问句
式相似。例如：
Were you at home the day before yesterday
﹖
前天你在家吗
Was she late this morning
﹖今天早上她迟到了吗
更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似，肯定回答用“Yes, 主语＋
was
／
were
．”；
否定回答用“No,主语＋
wasn't
／
weren't
．”。< br>
例如：—
Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now
﹖
刚才魏华和韩梅在这儿吗
—
Yes, they were
．
(No, they weren't
．
)
是的，她们在。（不，她们不在。）
一、单项选择：
从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
(10)
( )1
．
My father
＿＿＿＿＿＿
ill yesterday
．
A
．
isn't B
．
aren't C
．
wasn't D
．
weren't
( )2
．
＿＿＿＿＿＿
your parents at home last week
﹖
A
．
Is B
．
Was C
．
Are D
．
Were
( )3
．
The twins
＿＿＿＿＿＿
in Dalian last year
．
They
＿＿＿＿＿＿
here now
．
A
．
are; were B
．
were; are C
．
was; are D
．
were; was
( )4
．
＿＿＿＿＿＿
your father at work the day
＿＿＿＿＿
yesterday(
前天）﹖
A
．
Was; before B
．
Is; before C
．
Was; after D
．
Is; after
( )5
．
—
Who was on duty last Friday
﹖
—＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A
．
I am B
．
I was C
．
Yes, I was D
．
No, I wasn't
( )6. I cleaned my classroom ___________.
A with three hours B three hours ago C in three hours D three
hours before
( ) 7. I came _______ my house two days ago .
A back on
B back to C to back D back