大学英语语法(英语专业必看)
玛丽莲梦兔
560次浏览
2021年01月30日 17:41
最佳经验
本文由作者推荐
-
文档来源为
:
从网络收集整理
.word
版本可编辑
.欢迎下载支持
.
Identify the uncountable nouns
•
1. Nouns that have no distinct, separate parts, we look as the whole (
气、液、固体
)
•
2. Nouns that have parts that are too small or insignificant to count (sand grass hair)
•
3. Nouns that are classes or categories of things (food, clothing, money) P49
•
4. Nouns that are abstraction (life, work, music)
•
5. Subjects of study (history, math)
不可数变可数三大规律
•
•
•
1.
物质名词
(
总称名词
)
若表示不同的种类,或者表示 特定的意思,或者是液体名词
表示
“
几杯
”
或
“
几 瓶
”
这样的数量时。
2.
抽象名词若是具体化,则可数。与此相反,可数转化为不可数。
3.
当一 个名词表示抽象、总称的概念,则为不可数,当一个名词表示具体、特定的
事物,则为可数。
物质名词
/
总称名词变可数
•
•
•
•
•
•
1.
总称名词具体化
A: Would you like a cake?
B: No. I don’t like cake.
2.
物质名词变意思
I need some paper. / I bought a paper.
3.
液体物质名词表数量
•
Two beers and three coffees, please.
抽象名词变可数
•
•
•
•
Art (an art) / beauty (a beauty) / youth (a youth)
Eg. 1.
Youth
is not a time of life. It is a state of mind.
2. When as a child I laughed and wept
–
time crept.
When as a youth I dreamed and talked-time walked.
2Articles
Specific reference--the
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
1.
特指是针对交际双方来说的
2.
特指就是根据说话者和听话者共有的知识,或根据上下文,可以识别的事物。
3.
说话者用
the
是想要听话者找到双方心中都知道的所知,而听话者一方
“< br>断定
”
或
“
还原
”
所指对象的方法有多种。
1. Situational/cultural reference
Eg. Albert Einstein, the famous physicist.
2. textual co-reference
—
anaphoric reference (
前指)
&
cataphoric reference
(后指
1. general knowledge
(the sun, the moon, the North Pole, the Equator, the universe, the
Renaissance, the Pope
罗马教皇)
2. specific knowledge/ local use
(let’s go to the library)
3. immediate situation
(The roses are very
beautiful.
Can you find the page?
)