六年级人教版小学英语阅读理解训练经典题目(及答案)
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2021年01月31日 01:34
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税收征文-五年级数学简易方程
一、英语阅读理解训练
1
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。
Li
Shan
and
her
classmates
had
a
welcome
party
for
the
new
students.
They
showed
many
programs (
节目
). At the beginning, Zhang Han sang a song named
My heart will
go On
. And she
got
a
lot
of
applause
(
掌声
).
Han
Lei
danced
without
music.
He
was
very
funny.
He
made
everyone
laugh and
laugh. Li
Qiang
did
Chinese Kung
fu.
He
was
the
best
actor.
Their
teacher,
Miss Hu was very happy. She said all the students were very cute and talented. All of the students
had a good time that day.
（
1
）
Li Shan had a New Year's party with her classmates.
（
2
）
Zhang Han sang an English song first.
（
3
）
Han Lei danced to music.
（
4
）
Everyone enjoyed themselves that day.
（
5
）
Mrs Hu was happy because her students were so cute and talented.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（
2
）
1
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
0
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了李珊和她的同学为新生们举行了一个欢迎晚会。
（
1
）句意：李珊和同学们开了一个新年晚会。根据
Li
Shan
and
her
classmates
had
a
welcome party for the new students.
可知李珊和她的同学为新生们举行了一个欢迎晚会。故
答案为错误。
（
2
）句意：张翰先唱了一首英文歌。根据
At
the beginning,
Zhang
Han
sang a
song
named
My heart will go On.
可知张翰先唱了一首英文歌。故答案为正确。
（
3
）句意：韩磊跟着音乐跳舞。根据
Han
Lei
danced
without
music.
可知韩磊在没有音乐
的情况下跳舞。故答案为错误。
（
4
）句意：那天大家都玩得很开心。根据
All of the students had a good time that day.
可知
那天大家都玩得很开心。故答案为正确。
（
5
）句意：胡老师很高兴，因为她的学生很可爱，很有才华。根据
Their
teacher,
Miss
Hu
was very happy. She said all the students were very cute and talented.
可知他们的老师，胡老师
很高兴。她说所有的学生都很可爱很有天赋。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2
．
阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致
Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy. We must care about everything in
life. There is something we should know.
First, say
classmates, and even your neighbors. Second, help others as much as you can. Then everybody
will like you. Third, don't laugh at others. That will be impolite and hurt them. Fourth, never ask
others about their personal information. If others have something that they cannot say, they will
be very embarrassed.
Good manners make things easier. They can help people to get on well with each other. When
you are nice to people, they will be nice to you.
（
1
）
Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy.
（
2
）
It is very important to have good manners.
（
3
）
We just take care of ourselves, and everything will be fine.
（
4
）
We shouldn't ask others about their personal information.
（
5
）
Good manners can help people to get on well with each other.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
（
2
）
1
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
1
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了礼貌在人生活中的重要性。
（
1
）句意：每个人都想有礼貌，但这并不容易。根据
Everyone
wants
to
have
good
manners, but it is not so easy.
可知每个人都想有礼貌，但这并不容易，故答案为正确。
（
2
）句意：礼貌是非常重要的。根据
Good manners make things easier.
可知礼貌是非常重
要的，故答案为正确。
（
3
）句意：我们只是照顾好自己，一切都会好起来的。根据
Second,
help
others
as
much
as
you
can.
Then
everybody
will
like
you.
可知尽你所能帮助别人。那么每个人都会喜欢你
的，故答案为错误。
（
4
）句意：我们不应该询问他人的个人信息。根据
Fourth,
never
ask
others
about
their
personal information.
可知我们不应该询问他人的个人信息，故答案为正确。
（
5
）句意：良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处。根据
Good
manners
make
things
easier.
They
can help people to get on well with each other.
可知良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处，故答案为
正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
3
．
阅读理解阅读理解
Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a
hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. The farmer took the hare home
and cooked a delicious meal for himself. That night he thought, I needn't work so hard. All I have
to do is wait every day by the stump to pick up the hare that runs into it. So from then on he gave
up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it. But from
then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump.
（
1
）
Once upon a time, there was _______ working in the field.
A. a doctor
B. a farmer
C. a rabbit
（
2
）
The farmer took _______ home and cooked a delicious meal for himself.
A. the hare
B. the tortoise
C. the bird
（
3
）
But from then on, he _______ saw another hare run into the tree stump.
A. often B. seldom C. never
（
4
）
From the story, we know the farmer is a ______ man.
A. clever B. lovely C. foolish
（
5
）
From the story, we can tell the farmer that he should _______ .
A. work hard
B. give up farming
C. wait for the hare
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
A
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了守株待兔的故事。
（
1
）根据
Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields,
he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck.
可知从前有一个农民
在田里干活，故答案为
B.
（
2
）根据
The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself.
可知农夫
把野兔带回家，为自己做了一顿美味的饭，故答案为
A.
（
3
）根据
But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump.
可知但从那时
起，他再也没有看到一只野兔跑到树桩上，故答案为
C.
（
4
）根据
So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the
hare to come and run into it.
可知从故事中我们知道农夫是个愚蠢的人，故答案为
C.
（5
）通读短文可知，我们可以告诉农夫他应该努力工作，故答案为
A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相 关句进行选择。
4
．
阅读理解阅读理解，判断句子正误
Hi.
My
name
is
Zhangpeng.
I'm
11
years
old.
I'm
1.62
metres
tall.
I'm
45
kilo- grams.
I
like
drawing pictures. Every morning, I go to school with my good friend, Dongdong. We go on foot.
Dongdong is 11 years old. He's 2 kilograms heavier than me. But I'm 3 cm taller than him. We
study in No. 1 Primary School. Wenwen is my sister. We're in the same (
一样
) school. She's one
year older than me. She likes sports. She is taller and stronger than me. She loves me and I love
her, too.
（
1
）
Zhang Peng is 1.62 metres.
（
2
）
Zhang Peng is older than Dongdong.
（
3
）
Dongdong is 2 kilograms heavier than Zhang Peng.
（
4
）
Wenwen is 2 years older than Dongdong.
（
5
）
Wenwen is stronger and taller than Zhang Peng.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
（
2
）
0
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
1
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇介绍张鹏，东东和雯雯情况的短文。
（
1
）句意：张鹏
1.62
米高。根据短文叙述
I'm 1.62
metres
tall.
（我
1.62
米高。）可知
题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（
2
）句意：张鹏比东东年龄大。根据短文叙述
I'm
11
years
old.
（我
11
岁了。）和
Dongdong is 11 years old.
（东东
11
岁了。）可知两人同岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：< br>错误。
（
3
）句意：东东比张鹏重
2
公斤。根据短文叙述
He's 2 kilograms heavier than me.
（他
比我重
2
公斤。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（
4
）句意：雯雯比东东大
2
岁。根据短文叙述
I'm
11
years
old.
（我
11
岁了。）和
Dongdong is 11 years old.
（东东
11
岁了。）和
She's one year older than me.
（她比我
大
1
岁。）可知大一岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（
5
）句意：雯雯比张鹏既壮又高。根据短文叙述
She is taller and stronger than me.
（她
比我既壮又高。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。
5
．
阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误。
There are forty-two students in our class. Jack and Mike come from America. They are our good
friends. They like watching TV, but they don't like playing basketball. They often go to school by
bike. There is an English girl in our class. Her name is Lucy. She likes playing basketball and she
also likes swimming. She usually does her homework in the evening. She often watches TV on
Saturday afternoons. She is my good friends. All of the Chinese students are Young Pioneers.
（
1
）
Jack and Mike are Young Pioneers.
（
2
）
There are two American girls and one English boy in our class.
（
3
）
Jack and Mike are our good friends.
（
4
）
Jack and Mike like playing basketball.
（
5
）
Lucy often does her homework on Saturday afternoons.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（
2
）
0
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
0
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：介绍我班学生的事情。
（
1
）句意：杰克和迈克是少先队员。根据
All of the Chinese students are Young Pioneers.
可
知所有中国 学生都是少先队员，杰克和迈克不是中国学生。故答案为：错误。
（
2
）句意：我们班里有两个美国女孩和一个英国男孩。根据
Jack
and
Mike
come
from
America.
和
There
is
an
English
girl
in
our
class.
可知我们班里有两个美国男孩和一个英国女
孩。故答案为：错误。
（
3
）句意：杰克和迈克是我们的好朋友。根据
They
are
our
good
friends.
可知他们是我们
的好朋友。故答案为：正确。
（
4
）句意：杰克和迈克喜欢打篮球。根据
They like watching TV, but they don't like playing
basketball.
可知他们喜欢看电视但是不喜欢打篮球。故答案为：错误。
（
5
）句意：在星期六下午露西做作业。根据
She
often
watches
TV
on
Saturday
afternoons.
可知在星期六下午她经常看电视。故答案为：错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
6
．
阅读理解根据短文选择正确的答案
.
Last
night,
Tom
got
on
a bus.
He
was
lucky
to
have a
seat
near
the window. He
opened
his
newspaper and began to read.
After passing a few bus stops, a woman got on the bus with a big basket. There were no empty
seats. She came and stood right beside Tom.
At that moment, Tom was reading his newspaper and didn't see her. A few minutes later he
looked up and put his newspaper in his pocket (
口袋
). He tried to get out of his seat, but the
woman pushed (
推
) him back into his seat quickly.
He tried to stand up again, but again the woman pushed him back into his seat. Then she said,
(
平等的
) now.
madam. You've made me miss two bus stops and I'm too tired to miss the next one, too,
After hearing this, the woman was very embarrassed (
尴尬
) and let him go.
（
1
）
Tom got on a bus last night. He sat .
A. near the door
B. near the window
C. near the bus stop
（
2
）
The woman didn't want Tom to give her the seat because .
A. she is younger than Tom
B. Tom is a little boy
C. she didn't like to get a seat from a man
（
3
）
The underlined word in Chinese.
A.
错过
B.
怀念
C.
遺忘
（
4
）
According to the passage, which order (
顺序
) is right?
a. Tom got on the bus.
c. The woman let Tom go.
b. The woman stood next to Tom.
d. The woman pushed Tom back into his seat.
A. d b a c B. a b d c C. a b c d
（
5
）
According to the passage, how did Tom go home at last?
A. By bus. B. By subway. C. We don't know.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
C
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】这是一个发生在公交车上让座误会的故事。
（
1
）
根据短文叙述
Last night, Tom got on a bus. He was lucky to have a seat near the
window.
（昨天晚上，汤姆上了公交车。他很 幸运的得到了一个靠窗户的座位。）可知
B
选项正确。故答案为：
B
。
（
2
）根据短文叙述
please don't stand up. I don't want men to give their seat on buses.
men and women are equal
now.
（请不要站起来。我不想要男人在公交车上让座。现在男
女平等。）可知< br>C
选项正确。故答案为：
C
。
（
3
）根据短文叙述
You've made me miss two bus stops and I'm too tired to miss the next
one,
too.
（你已经让我错过了两站并且我太累了不想错过下一站。）可知< br>A
选项正确。故
答案为：
A
。
（
4
）根据短文叙述顺序是：汤姆上车；然后上来一位妇女站在汤姆旁边；汤姆想站起
来，但是被妇女推到 座位上；最后这位妇女才让汤姆下车。
B
选项正确。故答案为：
B
。
（
5
）根据短文叙述最后短文没有讲汤姆如何回家。
C
选项正确。故 答案为：
C
。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据 短文的细节叙述来选择合适
的答案。
7
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。
China
is
a
big
country.
There
are
lots
of
beautiful
cities.
Beijing
is
a
very
old
city.
It's
the
capital(
首都
) of China. There are many beautiful old buildings and parks in Beijing, such as the
Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. Shanghai is an exciting city. It's in the east of China. It
has
got
about
twenty- five
million
people.
Hong
Kong
is
in
the
south
of
China.
Hong
Kong
has
more than seven million people. Many tourists(
游客
) like to go shopping and eat Chinese food in
Hong Kong.
（
1
）
The Palace Museum is in Hong Kong.
（
2
）
Shanghai has got about twenty-five million people.
（
3
）
Hong Kong is in the north of China.
（
4
）
Hong Kong has got six million people.
（
5
）
Many tourists like to go shopping in Hong Kong.