六年级小学英语阅读理解训练经典题目100
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一、英语阅读理解训练
1
．
阅读理解任务型阅读，按要求完成下列各题。
There are forty-two students in my class. There are two American boys. They are Jack and Mike.
They
are
my
good
friends.
They
like
watching
TV,
but
they
don't
like
playing
basketball.
They
often go to school by bike. I often go to school on foot. There is an English girl in my class. Her
name is Lucy. She likes playing basketball and swimming. She usually does her homework in the
evening. She often watches TV on Saturday afternoons. She is also my good friend.
（
1
）
There are thirty-nine students in my class.
（
2
）
Jack and Lucy are my good friends.
（
3
）
Mike is an American boy.
（
4
）
I often go to school _______.
A.
B.
C.
（
5
）
Jack and Mike don't like _______.
A.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（
2
）
1
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
B
B.
C.
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了我们班有两个美国男孩杰克和迈克，以及英国女孩露
西，他们的爱好 和日常生活。
（
1
）句意：我们班有三十九个学生。根据
There are forty-two students in my class.
可知我们
班有四十二个学生。故答案为错误。
（
2
）句意：杰克和露西是我的好朋友。根据
They
are
Jack
and
are
my
good
friends.
可知杰克和露西是我的好朋友。故答案为正确。
（
3
）句意：迈克是个美国男孩。根据
There are two American boys. They are Jack and Mike.
可知迈克是个美国男孩。故答案为正确。
（
4
）根据
I often go to school on foot.
可知我经常步行上学。故答案为
C.
（
5
）根据
They like watching TV, but they don't like playing basketball.
可知他们不喜欢打篮
球。故答案为
B.
【点评】本题考 查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误，
然后根据短文内容选择符合内容 的图片。
2
．
阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误
A Farewell Party
Dear friends
，
It's time to leave our school. We are all going to middle school soon
，
so we will say goodbye
to each other. We are going to have a party.
Time: Friday, 3 pm
Place: Music Room
Activities: We will listen to music
，
play games and dance. We will also give presents to all the
students.
It will be very funny. See you at the party!
（
1
）
It's an invitation of a birthday party.
（
2
）
They will have the party on Friday.
（
3
）
The party will be at three o'clock in the morning.
（
4
）
They will meet at the park.
（
5
）
They will give presents to all the students and teachers.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（
2
）
1
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
0
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】大意：一封欢送会的邀请函。
（
1
）句意：这是生日聚会的邀请。根据
A
Farewell
Party.
可知是欢送会邀请函，故答案为
错误。
（
2
）句意：他们星期五举行聚会。根据
Time:
Friday,
3
pm
，可知他们星期五举行聚会，
故答案为正确。
（
3
）句意：聚会将在上午三点举行。根据
Time:
Friday,
3
pm
，可知聚会将在下午三点举
行，故答案为错误。
（
4
）句意：他们将在公园见面。根据
See
you
at
the
party!
可知他们将在聚会见面，故答
案为错误。
（
5
）句意：向全体师生赠送礼物。根据
We will also give presents to all the students.
可知我
们还将向所有学生赠送礼物，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
3
．
阅读理解阅读短文判断正误
This is our classroom. It's very big. It has very big windows and there are two green doors. On
the front door you can see a photo of my class. There are forty-five students in our class. There
are twenty-six boys. In the classroom there are two blackboards. One is for teachers and one is
for
students.
The
walls
are white
and
bright. On
the
wall
you
can
see
some
nice pictures,
and
there are two maps too
—
a map of China and a map of the world.
（
1
）
Our classroom is big, but the windows are small.
（
2
）
There are 26 girls in our class.
（
3
）
There is no blackboard for students in the classroom.
（
4
）
There isn't a photo on the door.
（
5
）
There are two maps on the wall.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（
2
）
0
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
1
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了我们的教室样子。
（
1
）句意：我们的教室很大，但是窗户很小。根据
This is our classroom. It's very big. It has
very big windows and there are two green doors.
可知我们的教室很大，窗户也很大，故答案
为错误。
（
2
）句意：我们班有
26
个女生。根据
There
are
forty-five
students
in
our
class.
There
are
twenty-six boys.
可知我们班有
19
个女生，故答案为错误。
（
3
）句意：教室内没有学生黑板。根据
In the classroom there are two blackboards. One is
for
teachers
and
one
is
for
students.
可知教室里有两块黑板，一个给老师的，一个给学生
的，故答案为错误。
（
4
）句意：门上没有照片。根据
On the front door you can see a photo of my class.
可知在
前门你可以看到我班的一张照片，故答案为正确。
（
5
）句意：墙上有两张地图。根据
On the wall you can see some nice pictures, and there are
two
maps
too
—
a
map
of
China
and
a
map
of
the
world.
可知墙上有两张地图，故答案为正
确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
4
．
阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。
Hi, I'm Mike. I'm a clever student. Usually, I go to school on foot. Because my home is near the
school. Tom is my good friend. We often go to school together. My father is a doctor. He often
goes to work by car. My mother is a teacher. She often goes to work by bus, but sometimes by
bike.
On weekends, I often go to the park with my parents. In the afternoon, I often go to the library
by bike. I like reading. After dinner, I like watching TV with my family.
（
1
）
Tom often goes to school on foot.
（
2
）
Mike's father is a driver.
（
3
）
Mike's mother never goes to work by bike.
（
4
）
On weekends, Mike often goes to the park with his father and mother.
（
5
）
After dinner, Mike likes reading.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
（
2
）
0
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
0
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克步行上学，父母亲的职业，他们怎么去上班 ，以
及迈克周末的日常生活。
周末，我经常和父母一起去公园。下午，我 经常骑自行车去图书馆。我喜欢读书。晚饭
后，我喜欢和家人一起看电视。
（
1
）句意：汤姆经常步行上学。根据
Hi, I'm Mike. I'm a clever student. Usually, I go to school
on foot.
可知汤姆经常步行上学。故答案为正确。
（
2
）句意：迈克的父亲是一名司机。根据
My
father
is
a
doctor.
可知迈克的父亲是一名医
生。故答案为错误。
（
3
）句意：迈克的母亲从不骑自行车上班。根据
My mother is a teacher. She often goes to
work by bus, but sometimes by bike.
可知迈克的妈妈经常乘公共汽车上班，有时骑自行车。
故答案为错误。
（
4
）句意：周末，迈克经常和父母一起去公园。根据
Tom is my good friend. We often go to
school together.
可知迈克经常和汤姆一起去公园。故答案为正确。
（
5
）句意：饭后，迈克喜欢看书。根据
After dinner, I like watching TV with my family.
可知
晚饭后，迈克喜欢和家人一起看电视。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
5
．
阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。
Christmas
Day
always
comes
on
the
25th
of
December.
It
is
the
biggest
festival
in
many
countries. Children are very excited because they can get many presents from Father Christmas.
Father
Christmas
is
an
old
man
in
red
clothes.
When
small
children
go
to
bed
on
the
night
of
December 24th, they put a stocking at the end of their bed. Their parents ask them to sleep early,
or Father Christmas will not give them anything. Children are very excited on Christmas morning
and always wake up early, because they can see many presents in their stockings.
On Christmas Day, all the families will get together to have a big lunch or dinner, play party
games and watch the Christmas programmers on TV.
（
1
）
Christmas Day always comes on the 25th of December.
（
2
）
Christmas Day is the biggest festival in many countries.
（
3
）
Father Christmas is an old man in red clothes.
（
4
）
Children are very excited on Christmas morning.
（
5
）
On Christmas Day, all the families will get together to have a big breakfast.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
（
2
）
1
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
0
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】这是介绍圣诞节的短文。
（
1
）句意：圣诞节是
12
月
25
日。根据短文叙述
Christmas
Day
always
comes
on
the
25th of December.
（圣诞节是
12< br>月
25
日。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（
2
）句意：在许多国家圣诞节是最大的节日。根据短文叙述
It
is
the
biggest
festival
in
many countries.
（它是许多国家中最大的节日。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（
3
）句意：圣诞老人是一位穿红衣服的老人。根据短文叙述
Father
Christmas
is
an
old
man
in
red
clothes.
（圣诞老人是一位穿红衣服的老人。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案
为：正确。
（
4
）句意：在圣诞节早上，孩子们非常兴奋。根据短文叙述
Children
are
very
excited
on Christmas morning
（在圣诞节早上，孩子们非常兴奋。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案
为：正确。
（
5
）句意：圣诞节，所有的家人将会聚在一起吃丰盛的早餐。根据短文叙述
On
Christmas Day, all the families will get together to have a big lunch or dinner
（圣诞节，
所有的家人将会聚在一起在中午或晚上吃丰盛的大餐。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：< br>错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据相关叙述来判断正误。
6
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。
It's time for the weather forecast. In the south of China, it will be sunny in most of the cities.
Tomorrow will be sunny in Changsha. And it will be cool. In Haikou, it will be sunny and warm. In
the west of China, there will be a strong wind in Lanzhou. And it will rain in Yinchuan. In the north,
there will be a light snow in Harbin. It's very cold. And it will rain in Beijing tomorrow.
（
1
）
Tomorrow will be warm in Changsha.
（
2
）
It will be sunny in Haikou.
（
3
）
There will be a strong wind in Lanzhou.
（
4
）
Harbin will be hot tomorrow.
（
5
）
There will be a light snow in Beijing.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（
2
）
1
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
0
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇天气预报。
（
1
）句意：长沙明天天气温暖。根据短文叙述
Tomorrow will be sunny in Changsha. And it
will be cool.
（明天长沙天气晴朗。天气凉爽。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（
2
）句意：海口天气将晴朗。根据短文叙述
In Haikou, it will be sunny and warm.
（海口天
气晴朗又温暖。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（
3
）句意：兰州将有大风。根据短文叙述
In the west of China, there will be a strong wind in
Lanzhou.
（在中国，兰州将有大风。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（
4
）句意：明天哈尔滨天气炎热。根据短文叙述
In the north, there will be a light snow in
Harbin.
It's
very
cold.
（在北方，哈尔滨将有小雪。天气寒冷。） 可知题目叙述错误。故答
案为：错误。
（）句意：北京将有小雪。根据短文叙述
And it will rain in Beijing tomorrow.
（明天北京天
气将有雨。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文相关叙述来判断正误。
7
．
阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Hainan is in the south of China. It's a beautiful island(
岛
). It's very nice. It's always sunny and
warm. It doesn't have winter. You can enjoy the sunshine at the beach every season. And you can
see coconuts everywhere. From December to February, a lot of people come here to relax.
（
1
）
Hainan is in the _______ of China.
A. south
B. north
C. west
（
2
）
—
Is Hainan a beautiful island?
—
_______.
A. Yes, he is B. No, it doesn't C. Yes, it is
（
3
）
Hainan is always _______ and warm.
A.
B.
C.
（
4
）
In Hainan, you can see _______ everywhere.
A.
B.
C.
（
5
）
From _______ to _______, a lot of people come to Hainan to relax.
A. January; February B. December; February C. February; December
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】这是介绍海南的短文。
（
1
）根据短文句子
Hainan
is
in
the
south
of
China.
（海南在中国的南部。） 可知在中国南
部。
A
选项正确。故答案为：
A
。
（
2
）根据短文句子
It's a beautiful island(
岛
).
（海南是一个漂亮的岛。）可知漂亮。
C
选 项
正确。故答案为：
C
。
（
3
）根据短文句子
It's always sunny and warm.
（天气总是温暖和晴朗的。）可知天气温暖
和晴朗。
B
选项正确 。故答案为：
B
。
（
4
）根据短文句子
And you can see coconuts everywhere.
（你可以看到到处都是椰子。）
可知是椰子。
C
选 项正确。故答案为：
C
。
（
5
）根据短文句子
From December to February, a lot of people come here to relax.
（从
12
月
到
2
月许多人来这里休闲。）可知从
12
月到
2
月。
B
选项正确。故答案为：
B
。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的相关叙述来选择合适的选项。
8
．
阅读理解阅读书信，判断下列句子正误。
Dear Jack,
Billy is my friend and I want to be your pen friend too. I live in London, but I'm not British. I'm
from Australia. Do you like China? Do you collect Chinese kites? I want to visit China next year. Do
you want to go there with me? Billy has got some interesting Chinese storybooks, but he can't
read them. Can you read Chinese books? And have you got a book about Australia? I can send
you one. Please write to me soon and we can be pen friends.
Best,
Tom
（
1
）
Tom wants to be Jack s pen friend.
（
2
）
Tom lives in London. He is a British boy.
（
3
）
Tom is from Australia.
（
4
）
Tom wants to visit China next year.
（
5
）
Billy can read some interesting Chinese books.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
（
2
）
0
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
0
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：汤姆给杰克写的一封信。
（
1
）句意：汤姆想成为杰克的笔友。根据
I want to be your pen friend too.
可知汤姆也想成