六年级小学英语阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)100
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山东阿胶价格-企业简介范文
一、英语阅读理解训练
1
.
阅读理解阅读短文,判断正误。
Father's Day is a holiday for fathers. It's on the third Sunday of June, The idea of Father's Day
was given by Dodd of New York. Dodd wanted a day to honor (
对
......
表示敬意
) her father. Dodd
has
five
little
brothers.
Her
mother
died
very
early,
and
her
father
raised
(
抚养
)
his
children.
Dodd's father was born in June, so she held (
举行
) the first Father's Day on the19th of June, in
1910. In 1972 it was celebrated (
庆祝
) by Americans on the third Sunday in June. On that day,
children get up early to cook rich breakfast for their father. People wear (
戴
) roses on that day,
too. If his father is dead, he wears white roses. If his father is alive, he wears red roses. Now it is
celebrated in the USA, the UK and many other countries.
(
1
)
Father's Day is on the third Sunday of June.
(
2
)
Dodd was an Australian.
(
3
)
Father's Day is a holiday for mothers.
(
4
)
Dodd wanted to honor her father.
(
5
)
People wear roses on Father's Day.
【答案】
(
1
)
1
(
2
)
0
(
3
)
0
(
4
)
1
(
5
)
1
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】文章大意:介绍父亲节的事情。
(
1
)句意:父亲节是六月份的第三个星期天。根据
It's
on
the
third
Sunday
of
June,
可知父
亲节是六月份的第三个星期天。故答案为:正确。
(
2
)句意:多德是澳大利亚人。根据
The
idea
of
Father's
Day
was
given
by
Dodd
of
New
York.
可知父亲节的概念是由纽约的多德提出的。故答案为:错误。
(
3
)句意:父亲节是母亲们的节日。根据
Father's Day is a holiday for fathers.
可知父亲节是
父亲们的节日。故答案为:错误。
(
4
)句意:多德想尊敬她的父亲。根据
Dodd
wanted
a
day
to
honor
(
对
......
表示敬意
)
her
father.
可知多德想表达对父亲的敬意。故答案为:正确。
(
5
)句意:父亲节人们戴玫瑰花。根据
People wear (
戴
) roses on that day.
可知父亲节人们
戴玫瑰花。故答案为:正确。
【点评】 考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正
确判断。
2
.
阅读理解根据短文内容判断句子正误
Hello, I'm Tom. My family had a good time last weekend. Let me tell you. I went to the nature
park
to
see
animals.
I
took
many
pictures
of
them.
The
animals
were
so
cute.
My
mother
did
housework and cooked dinner at home. My father read some newspapers in the evening. We ate
dinner and watched TV together. That was fun. What about you? What did you do last weekend?
(
1
)
om went to see animals last weekend.
(
2
)
Tom likes animals.
(
3
)
Tom's mom went shopping.
(
4
)
Tom's dad read some magazines.
(
5
)
Tom's family had a good time last weekend.
【答案】
(
1
)
1
(
2
)
1
(
3
)
0
(
4
)
0
(
5
)
1
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】大意:短文讲述了汤姆和家人上周末日常生活。
(
1
)句意:汤姆上周末去看了动物。根据
My family had a good time last weekend. I went to
the nature park to see animals.
可知汤姆上周末去看了动物,故答案为正确。
(
2
)句意:汤姆喜欢动物。根据
The
animals
were
so
cute.
可知汤姆喜欢动物,故答案为
正确。
(
3
)句意:汤姆的妈妈去购物了。根据
My
mother
did
housework
and
cooked
dinner
at
home.
可知汤姆的妈妈在家做家务和做饭,故答案为错误。
(
4
)句意:汤姆的爸爸读了一些杂志。根据
My father read some newspapers in the evening.
可知汤姆的父亲晚上看了一些报纸,故答案为错误。
(
5
)句意:汤姆的家人上周末玩得很开心。根据
My
family
had
a
good
time
last
weekend.
可知汤姆的家人上周末玩得很开心,故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。
3
.
阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子正误
In
England,
people
don't
usually
talk
very
much.
People
often
read
books
and
newspapers
when they are on a bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking out of the window. But they
don't talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about the weather. So when you
meet
your
friends
in
England,
you
can
say,
a
nice
day
today!
it
was
a
little
colder
yesterday,
the weather like this, and your English friend will think,
are!
(
1
)
In England, people usually talk very much.
(
2
)
People in England often read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train.
(
3
)
When you meet English people, they often talk about shopping.
(
4
)
When you meet your friends in England, you can say,
(
5
)
Talk about the weather with English friends and they may think you're friendly.
【答案】
(
1
)
0
(
2
)
1
(
3
)
0
(
4
)
1
(
5
)
1
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】这是讲述英国人习惯的短文。
(
1
)句意:在英国人们通常交谈很多。根据短文叙述
In
England,
people
don't
usually
talk
very much.
(在英国,人们通常不怎么交谈。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。
(
2
)句意:英国的人们在做公交和火车时经常读报纸和书。根据短文叙述
People
often
read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking
out
of
the
window.
(当人们做公交或火车时它们经常读书和报纸,有时候他们喜欢看着窗
外。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。
(
3
)句意:当你遇到英国人时,他们经常谈论购物。根据短文叙述
When you meet English
people, they often talk about the weather.
(当你遇到英国人时,他们经常谈论天气。)可知
题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。
(
4
)句意:当你在英国遇到你的朋友们时,
你可以说
“
今天天气不错。
”
根据短文叙述
when you meet your friends in England, you can say,
(当你在英国遇到
你的朋友们时,
你可以说
“
今天天气不错。
”
)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。
(
5
)句意:和英国朋友们谈论天气,他们可能认为你很友好。根据短文叙述
Talk
about
the weather like this, and your English friend will think,
are!
(像这样谈论 天气,你的英国朋友将认为
“
你是多么的友好啊!你是多么的礼貌
啊!
”)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,根据细节叙述来判断句子的正误。
4
.
阅读理解阅读理解
I have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird. When Polly was young, she lived in a birdhouse.
Now she lives in a birdcage. When Polly was young, she couldn't sing. Now she sings all day long.
When Polly was young, she couldn't eat birdseed. Now she can eat birdseed.
When Polly was young, she couldn't fly. Now she flies out of the birdcage every morning. She
flies back into the birdcage every evening. When Polly was young, she didn't like our pet rabbit
Lulu. Now she plays with Lulu every day. When I am sad, Polly sings to me. She makes me happy. I
love Polly very much.
(
1
)
What is the best title
(标题)
for this story?
A. Peppa Pig B. Polly Bird C. Lulu Rabbit
(
2
)
Where does Polly live now?
A. In a birdhouse. B. In a birdcage. C. In a bird nest.
(
3
)
What does Polly do every morning?
A.
B.
C.
(
4
)
Does Polly like Lulu now?
A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn't. C. No, she didn't.
(
5
)
Why does the writer love Polly very much?
A. Because Polly can fly.
B. Because Polly can eat birdseed.
C. Because Polly can make her happy.
【答案】
(
1
)
B
(
2
)
B
(
3
)
C
(
4
)
A
(
5
)
C
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】文章大意:作者介绍她的宠物鸟的事情。
(
1
)根据
I have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird.
可知
“
我
”
有一只很漂亮的宠物。她 的名
字叫
Polly Bird
。因此该故事最好的标题是
Polly Bird
。故选
B
。
(
2
)根据
Now she lives in a birdcage.
可知现在她住在鸟笼里。故选
B
。
(
3
)根据根据
Now she flies out of the birdcage every morning.
可知她每天早上从鸟笼里飞
出来。故选
C
。
(
4
)根据
Now she plays with Lulu every day.
可知现在她每天和露露玩。因此她喜欢露露,
该问句需要作肯定回答。故 选
A
。
(
5
)根据
When I am sad, Polly sings to me. She makes me happy.
可知当作者难过的时候,
Polly
给她唱歌。她使得她很开心。这就是作者非常喜欢她的原因 。故选
C
。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题 时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确
选择。
5
.
阅读理解阅读理解
Thanksgiving is a family holiday in autumn in Canada and the USA. In Canada, Thanksgiving is in
October.
In
the
USA,
it
is
in
November.
On
Thanksgiving,
people
have
a
big
dinner
with
their
family. They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. They also tell Thanksgiving stories
and give thanks to their friends and families.
In
China,
we
also
have
a
family
holiday
in
autumn.
It
is
Mid-Autumn
Festival.
People
get
together with their families to have a big dinner, too. They eat mooncakes, talk happily and enjoy
looking
at
the
beautiful
round
moon.
Mooncakes
are
round
like
the
full
moon.
Some
people
cannot go back home, but they can look at the moon and think about their families.
(
1
)
When is Thanksgiving?
(
2
)
What people usually eat at Thanksgiving?
(
3
)
What does the mooncake look like
?
(
4
)
What is the common point between Thanksgiving and Mid- Autumn Festival?
【答案】
(
1
)
In October or November.
(
2
)
They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food.
(
3
)
Mooncakes are round like the full moon.
(
4
)
People get together have a big dinner with their families.
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】大意:短文讲述了感恩节和中秋节。
(
1
)句意:感恩节是什么时候?根据
In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in
November.
可知加拿大或美国,感恩节是在十月或十一月,故答案为
In
October
or
November.
(
2
)句意:感恩节人们通常吃什么?根据
They
usually
eat roast
turkey
and
other
delicious
food.
可知通常他们吃烤火鸡和其他美味的食物,故答案为
They usually eat roast turkey and
other delicious food.
(
3
)句意:月饼是什么样的?根据
Mooncakes
are round
like
the
full
moon.
可知月饼圆得
像满月,故答案为
Mooncakes are round like the full moon.
(
4
)句意:感恩节和中秋节的共同点是什么?根据
On
Thanksgiving,
people
have
a
big
dinner with their family. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too.
可知人
们聚在一起,与家人共进晚餐,故答案为
People
get
together
have
a
big
dinner
with
their
families.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。
6
.
阅读理解阅读理解
Ted
is
a
student.
He
is
my
best
friend.
He
is
busy
at
the
weekend.
He
is
going
to
wash
his
clothes this Saturday morning. He is going to the bookstore this Saturday afternoon. He is going
to
the
gym
to
play
badminton
this
Sunday
morning.
He
is
going
to
learn
Chinese
this
Sunday
afternoon. He is going to play computer games this Sunday evening.
(
1
)
Ted and I are good ________.
(
2
)
Where will Ted go on Saturday afternoon?
(
3
)
Can Ted play badminton?
(
4
)
Will Ted go to learn English this Sunday afternoon?
(
5
)
When will Ted play computer games?
【答案】
(
1
)
friends
(
2
)
The bookstore.
(
3
)
Yes, he can.
(
4
)
No, he won't.
(
5
)
This Sunday evening.
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】大意:短文讲述了泰德周末的日常生活。
(
1
)根据
Ted is a student. He is my best friend.
可知泰德我是好朋友,
friends
朋友
,故答
案为
friends .
(
2
)句意:泰德星期六下午去哪儿?根据
He
is
going
to
the
bookstore
this
Saturday
afternoon.
可知他这个星期六下午要去书店,故答案为
The bookstore.
(
3
)句意:泰德会打羽毛球吗?根据
He is going to the gym to play badminton this Sunday
morning.
可知肯定回答,故答案为
Yes, he can.
(
4
)句意:泰德这个星期天下午会去学英语吗?根据
He
is
going
to
learn
Chinese
this
Sunday afternoon.
可知否定回答,故答案为
No, he won't.
(
5
)句意:泰德什么时候玩电脑游戏?根据
He is going to play computer games this Sunday
evening.
可知他这个星期天晚上要玩电脑游戏,故答案为
This Sunday evening.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次 阅读题干,根据题干信息
找出相关句,写出答语。
7
.
阅读理解阅读短文,补全句子。
There are some animals on my grandpa's farm. Look at the chicks. They are small. And there
are some ducks in the river. They are swimming. They are bigger than the chicks. And there are
five
pigs
there.
They
are
bigger
than
the
ducks.
And
they
are
fatter
than
them,
too.
They
are
sleeping now. The cows are drinking water. They are taller and bigger than the pigs. Look at the
white horses. They are the tallest of all. I like them very much. And I love all the animals. They are
lovely.
(
1
)
The chicks are ________ than the ducks.
(
2
)
The ducks are ________in the river.
(
3
)
The pigs are ________ and ________ than the ducks.
(
4
)
The cows are ________ ________.
(
5
)
The horses are ________ ________ of all.
【答案】
(
1
)
smaller
(
2
)
swimming
(
3
)
bigger
;
fatter
(
4
)
drinking
;
water
(
5
)
the
;
tallest
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】大意:短文 讲述了爷爷的农场里有一些动物,它们是形状和它们正在做
什么事情。
(
1
)句意:小鸡比鸭子
……
。根据
They
are
bigger
than
the
chicks.
可知小鸡比鸭子小。
smaller
更小的。故答案为
smaller .
(
2
)句意:鸭子在河中
……
。根据
And there are some ducks in the are swimming.
可知鸭子在河中游泳。
swimming
正在游泳。故答案为
swimming .
(
3
)句意:猪比鸭
……
和
……
。根据
And
there
are
five
pigs
there.
They
are
bigger
than
the
ducks. And they are fatter than them, too.
可知猪比鸭更大、更肥。
bigger
更大的,
fatter
更
肥的
。故答案为
bigger
,
fatter.
(
4
)句意:奶牛
……
。根据
The cows are drinking water.
可知奶牛在喝水。
drinking water
在
喝水。故答案为
drinking water.
(
5
)句意:马是所有中
……
。根据
Look at the white horses. They are the tallest of all.
可知马
是最高的。
the tallest
最高的。故答案为
the tallest.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次 阅读题干,根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。
8
.
阅读理解根据短文判断句子对错。
Dinosaurs lived long ago. One kind of dinosaurs lived in a desert (
沙漠
). One of these dinosaurs
wanted to lay eggs. It made a hole in the sand (
沙子
) and put the eggs inside. It covered them
with sand. A strong wind started to blow. It blew and blew. More sand blew over the eggs. Soon
the eggs were buried (
埋
) in the sand.
A long, long time went by. There were no more dinosaurs. But there was still a desert. And the
eggs were still there. But they changed. They turned to stones!
Some people came to the desert. They were looking for old things. They found the stone eggs.
Before that, no one knew how dinosaurs were born. But now we know that.
(
1
)
All the dinosaurs lived in the desert long ago.
(
2
)
One kind of dinosaurs lived in the desert. They covered their eggs with sand.
(
3
)
The strong wind blew and blew. Then the eggs were buried in the stones
(
4
)
Some people came to the desert to look for old things.
(
5
)
According to the passage, we know that dinosaurs came from the stones.
【答案】
(
1
)
0
(
2
)
0
(
3
)
0
(
4
)
1
(
5
)
0
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】这是介绍恐龙蛋化石的形成过程。
(
1
)句意:很久以前所有的恐龙都生活中沙漠。根据短文叙述
One
kind
of
dinosaurs
lived in a desert .
(一种恐龙生活在沙漠。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。
(
2
)句意:一种恐龙生活在沙漠。它们用沙子覆盖它们的蛋。根据短文叙述
It
made
a