lol天赋加点大全-脑筋急转弯大全及答案搞笑

2021年1月31日发(作者：一辈子的爱)


一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1
．
阅读短文， 从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中 ，选出最佳选项。


In 1845, a deadly disease struck the farms of Ireland, killing all the Lumper potato plants. In
another
place
or
time,
the
death
of
single
crop
species
（物种）

might
not
have
been
so
important. But in Ireland, in 1845, people depended almost solely on the potato for food. The
death of one species caused a terrible famine
（饥荒）
. Now, some scientists are worried that
such a famine could happen again, but on a much wider scale.

Over the centuries, farmers have discovered thousands of different species of food crops. Each
species
has
special
qualities.
Some
can
be
grown
in
very
hot
or
cold
climates.
Others
are
not
affected
by
certain
diseases.
However,
you
won't
find
many
of
these
species
in
your
local
supermarket.
To
feed
the
seven
billion
people
on
Earth,
most
farmers
today
are
growing
only
species of plants and farming only species of animals that are easy to produce in large numbers.

For example, in the Philippines, there were once thousands of varieties of rice: now fewer than
100 are grown there. In China, 90 percent of the wheat varieties grown just a century ago have
disappeared. Scientists believe that over the past century, we have allowed more than half of the
world's food varieties to disappear.

One solution to this problem is to collect and store the seeds
（种子）
as many different plant
varieties
as
we
can
before
they
disappear.
The
idea
was
first
suggested
by
Russian
scientist
Nikolay Vavilov. In the 1920s and 1930s, he collected around 400,000 seeds from five contients.
More recently, others are continuing the work he began.


In the U.S. state of Iowa, Diane Ott Whealy wanted to protect historic plant varieties, like the
seeds her great
–
grandfather brought to the U.S. from Germany more than a hundred years ago.
She
and
her
husband
started
a
place
called
Heritage
Farm,
where
people
can
store
and
trade
seeds.

More importantly, the people at Heritage Farm don't just store the seeds; they plant them. By
doing this, they are reintroducing foods into the marketplace that haven't been grown for years.
These food species are not just special in terms of appearance or taste. They also offer farmers
food solutions for the future, from the past.

（
1
）
What is this passage mainly about?

A. The need to protect different food species.

B. How to increase the number of food species.

C. The fact that many food species are dying out.

D. How to prevent food species from disappearing.

（
2
）
Why are some scientists worried that such a famine could happen again?

A. Because people depend on certain species of food crops.

B. Because the same deadly disease may attack crops again.

C. Because the world's population is larger than that in 1845.

D. Because farmers grow the same potatoes as those in the past.

（
3
）
The following sentence would best be placed at the end of ________.

Meanwhile, thousands of other species are dying out.

A. Paragraph 1
B. Paragraph 2
C. Paragraph 3
D. Paragraph 4

（
4
）
What can we learn from the passage?

A. The disease spread very quickly and killed thousands of people in Ireland.

B. Around 80 percent of the rice varieties in the Philippines have disappeared.

C. People have been storing seeds to save plane varieties for less than 100 years.

D. Heritage Farm is the first place in the U.S. for people to store and trade seeds.

【答案】

（
1
）
D

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
A

【解析】
【分析】主要讲了人们发现方法来阻止食物物种消失。


（
1
）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了人们发现方法来阻止食物物种消失，故选
D。


（
2
）细节题。根据
in 1845, people depended almost solely on the potato for food. The death
of one species caused a terrible famine
（饥荒）
. Now, some scientists are worried that such a
famine could happen again, but on a much wider scale.
可知人们依赖单一的土豆或者 食物，所
以科学家担心饥荒再次来临，故选
A
。


（
3
）推断题。根据第二段
However,
you
won't
find
many
of
these
species
in
your
local
supermar ket.
在超市里不能发现这些物种，因为一些正在灭绝，故选
B
。


（
4
）细节题。根据
But in Ireland, in 1845, people depended almost solely on the potato for
food. The death of one species caused a terrible famine
（饥荒）
.
可知疾病迅速蔓延，给爱尔
兰的 人们带去了饥荒，故选
A
。


【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细 节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需 要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。


2
．
阅读短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。


AI
（人工智能）
makes our lives easier and better. Let's see the amazing AI.

Cool driverless bus

Your close friend

A bus door opens and you get on. Wait,
Hi, everyone. I'm Xiaoice, a chatbot
（聊天机
where
is
the
driver?
Here
is
a
new
kind
of
器人）
. I speak like a 17-year-old-girl. If you feel
driverless bus called Apolong.

lonely,
you
can
talk
with
me.
I'm
good
at
singing,
It can seat 14 people and doesn't need a
writing
poems
and


telling
stories.
I
want
to
be
driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops
your friend!

every time it sees a stop light.

World's first AI anchor

Popular AI artist


Hey,


look!
The
famous
Chinese
anchor
This beautiful painting was at an auction
（拍
（主播）

Qiu
Hao
is
reporting
the


news
卖）
in 2018. It sold for about 3, 000, 000
yuan
!
for
us.
But,
is

really
Qiu
Hao?
The
But
it
is
not
a
work
by
a
famous
painter,
such
as
answer is
Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist.
anchor.

Three Frenchmen created the AI.


It


looks
and
speaks
just
like
a
real
The AI artist studied over 15, 000 paintings. In
person. It speaks both Chinese and English.
this way, it learned to paint. Now it is among the
It can work 24 hours without any mistakes.
most popular artists in the world.

The
AI
anchor
joins
Inhuman
reporting
team. You might see it on TV soon.

（
1
）
The fact about Apolong is that ________.

A. There is a driver in it

B. the door is opened by the passenger

C. there are 24 seats in it

D. it stops every time it sees a stop light

（
2
）
Xiaoice CAN'T ________.

A. go out to play with you

B. talk with you if you feel lonely

C. be your friend

D. sing, write poems or tell stories

（
3
）
The painting is ________.

A. a work painted by Vincent Van Gogh

B. worth about 3, 000, 000
yuan
at an auction

C. studied by three French artists over 15,000 times

D. among the most beautiful paintings in the world

（
4
）
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Xianice is a 17-year-old girl.

B. The AI anchor can only speak English.

C. The AI anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes.

D. The AI artist is one of the most popular artists in China.

（
5
）
We can probably see the passage in ________.

A. a guidebook
B. a notice
C. a novel
D. a newspaper

【答案】

（
1
）
D

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
D

【解析】
【分析】主要讲了人工智能让我们生活越来越简单的四个例子。


（
1
）细节题。根据第一个表格
It stops every time it sees a stop light.
可知每次看到停止灯，
Apolon g
就停止，故选
D
。


（
2
）细节题。根据第二个表格
If
you
feel
lonely,
you
can
talk
with
me.
I'm
good
at
singing,
writing
poems
and
telling
stories.
I
want
to
be
your
friend!
可知
Xiaoice
可以交流、唱歌、写
诗、讲故事 。成为朋友，没有出去玩，故选
A
。


（
3
）细节题。根据第四个表格
It
sold
for
about
3,
000,
000
yuan
!
可知在拍卖会上画值
3000000
元，故选
B
。


（
4
）细节题。根据第三个表格
It can work 24 hours without any mistakes.
可知
AI anchor
可
以 没有错误地工作
2
小时，故选
C
。


（
5
）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了人工智能让我们生活越来越简单的四个例子。可知
会在报纸 上见到，故选
D
。


【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


3
．
阅读理解


Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would be happier in life. For
example,
people
might
look
at
what others
have,
like expensive
clothes
or
nice
cars,
and wish
they could have the same. But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person
for long.



①

But
is
that
really
true?
Studies
have
found
that
money
can,
in
fact,
make
people
happier.
②
Instead, it's giving money to others that makes people happy,
③
It could be
buying a homeless person food to eat.
④
It could be giving money to a person in need. Just
think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did
you feel? Whether it is a small or large amount of money. People feel happier when they give.
This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too.

This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is described as a ubuntu in
an African language. There is even a story about
a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to
race to a nearby tree. My first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. Surprising, all the
children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked
why
they
had
done
this.
My
children
simply
said
they
could
only
enjoy
eating
the
treat
if
everyone had one.

（
1
）
The writer says that buying things____________.

A. can make people worried B. can make people nervous

C. may lead to sadness for long
D. may lead to happiness for a short time

（
2
）
Where can we best put

A.
①

B.
②

C.
③

D.
④

（
3
）
Why does the writer quote
（引用）
a story in paragraph 3?

A. To explain Africans like sweets.
B. To show examples are not enough.

C. To make the writer's opinion clearer.
D. To express happiness is from children.

（
4
）
What does the writer try to tell us?

A. Buying new things can make people happy.

B. The key to happiness is making others happy.

C. If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa.

D. People who have a lot of money might not be happy.

【答案】

（
1
）
D

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
B

【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了金钱的作用和如何运用要金钱。


（
1
）细节题。根据
But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for
long.
但是金钱可以买到的东西不会给一个人带来长久的快乐，

可知可能会带来短暂的快
乐，故选
D
。


（
2
）推理题。根据
Instead, it's giving money to others that makes people happy
相反，是把
钱给别人让人们快乐

，可知但是带来幸福的不是钱

可以放在第二处，故选
B
。


（
3
）推 理题。根据第三段描述，可知引用故事是使作者的观点更清楚，故选
C
。


（
4
）主旨题。根据
This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too
这
是因为让别人快乐也会让给予者快乐

可知，

作者试图告诉我们快乐的关键是让别人快
乐

，故选
B
。


【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、 推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答
案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需 要通读全文，了解大意之后找
出中心思想。


4
．
根据短文内容，判断正误。


Dear Alan,

Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live in. I am excited and a little nervous.
Could you please give me some help?

I am not sure whether I will live in a house or in an apartment. On the one hand, a house will be
too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment, On the other hand, if I rent a
house,
I
could
find
someone
else
to
share
with
me.
The
only
problem
is
that
a
house
full
of
people
might
be
too
noisy
for
me.
I
prefer
to
have
my
own
space.
The
city
has
some
nice
apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment
and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate
who is neat and quiet. You know I can not live with someone who is loud and messy. I do not
have
a
car,
so
I
also
need
to
think
carefully
about
the
location.
I
probably
need
to
look
for
somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study
and spend less time travelling.

I'm looking forward to your reply.

Love,

Victor

（
1
）
Victor feels excited because he can decide where to live.

（
2
）
Victor wants to share the house with a
（
an
）
neat and quiet person.

（
3
）
If Victor finds a roommate, he will waste money.

（
4
）
Victor doesn't have a car, so he wants a two-bed-room apartment

（
5
）
Victor also needs to think carefully about the location.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
1

【解析】
【分析】主要讲了Victor
写信向
Alan
询问怎样选择新居住地。


（
1
）细节题。根据
I have a chance to choose my new place to live in. I am excited and a little
nervous.
可知
Victor
是兴奋的，因为他有机会选择新住址，故 选正确。


（
2
）细节题。根据
I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet.
可知
Victor
希
望舍友是干净和文静的，故选正确。


（
3
）细节题。根据
However,
if
I
could
find
a
two-bedroom
apartment
and
get
a
roommate,
that would make it more affordable.
可知
Victor
找到舍友后会平分房租，所以不是浪费钱，
故选错误。


（
4
）细节题。根据
I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location.可知
Victor
没有车，所以也需要仔细考虑位置，而不是想要一个两间卧室的公寓，故 选错误。


（
5
）细节题。根据
I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location.
可知
Victor
没有车，所以也需要仔细 考虑位置，故选正确。


【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


5
．
阅读理解

Zumba For Kids

IWA KidzVenture Club Event

Enrol your kids for a fun dance party set to hip-hop, salsa
（萨尔萨舞）
and more ...

Achieve
confidence
building,
teamwork,
leadership,
memory
and
creativity
while
learning
difficult rhythms around the world.

For Whom: Kids of age 5-10 years

When: 5 June 2019 4-5pm

Where: A&J Creative Danceworld 18 cross street

What to Wear: Sportswear with socks & sports shoes, water bottles

FREE Event. For Few IWA Members' Kids

Contact Free tickets@ iwasingapore. org/events for Free Tickets No Later Than 29 May 2019

Admission

$$3 Per Person;

$$2.5 Per Person for a Group of 4 & More;

$$2.3 Per Person for a Group of 10 & More.

Interested? Register@/events or

Fill out an application
（申请表）
on site or

Call at 66413982

Questions? Questions@/events

（
1
）
Who can join in the club event .

A. Dance lovers.
B. Hip
﹣
hop stars.

C. Kids aged 5
﹣
10. D. Parents interested in the club event.

（
2
）
. Where is the club
？


A. In Singapore. B. In UK. C. In China. D. In Australia.

（
3
）
A group of 10 kids will go to the club with a free ticket, they should pay in total.

A. $$27
B. $$22.5
C. $$20.7
D. $$20

（
4
）
How can you join in the club event
？


A. Fill in an application online.

B. Mail to Register@ /events.

C. Mail to Questions@ /events.

D. Mail to Free tickets@ iwasingapore. org/events.

（
5
）
Which one is TRUE according to the ad.
？


A. Kids may wear casual clothes to the club event.

B. If you want to get more information, call at 66413982.

C. IWA Members kids do not have to pay for the club event.

D. Through the club event, kids may learn to cooperate with others.

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
B

（
5
）
D

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：
Zumba For Kids IWA KidzVenture Club Event
的广告，活动面向
的对象，活动时间，活动 地点，穿什么样的服装，以及门票的价格等。


（
1
）细节理解题，根据原文，
for whom
：
kids of age 5
﹣
10.
对象是
5
﹣
10
岁的孩子，

故
答案是
C.


（
2
）细节理解题，根据原文，

从
Register@iwasingapore.
org/events
中可以推断出这是新
加坡的邮箱，

可知它的地址是在新加坡，

故答案是
A.


（
3
）细节理解题，根据原文，
$$2.3 per person for a group of ten &more.10
个人以上的，那
么就
2.3
美金一位，结合题目，有一张免费票，

那么就是
2.3x9
＝
20.7
，

所以需要
20.7
美
金，

故答案选
C
。


（
4
）细节理解题，根据原文，
Register@iwasingapore. org/events or fill out an application on
site.
发邮件或者在现场填一份申请表，故答案是
B
。


（5
）细节理解题，根据原文，
Interested
对应信息中有提到，
call at 66413982.
可知需要更
多信息可以打这个电话。故答案是
B
。

【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解体比较简单，可知直接从
文章中找到 答案。


6
．
阅读理解


A


B


C

If
we
laid
all


of
the
blood
For the first time, Coca-Cola
If your throat tickles
（发痒）
,
vessels
（血管）



in
the
has
showed
that
it
uses
pressing your ear might make it
human body end to end, they
3,000,000
tons
of
plastic
go
away.
That's
because
your
would
reach
about
bottles each year. That's the
throat and ears share the same
weight of 15,000 blue whales-
group of nerves
（神经）
. When
That's
nearly
two
and
a
half
times
the largest animal on Earth.
you press your ear, the nerves in
100,000km
long.
around Earth!

your throat can feel it.



D


E


F

It takes about 7 to 8 trees
To
young


children,
a
year
might
seem
to
About
200


muscles
to make enough O
2
for one
last forever. But older people might say that
（
肌
肉
）

work
person
to
breathe
for
a
it flies by. Why is that? According to the US
together
when
you
year.
Each
person
needs
scientists, young people's brains deal with
take
a
step.
That's
a
around
750kg
of
O
2

per
information
faster
than
older
people.
They
lot
of
work
for
your
year.
A
large
tree


might
take
in
more


information
and
do
more
muscles, since many
make
around
100kg
of
O
2

things
in
a
day.
So
they
feel
like
each
day
people
take
about
per year.

lasts


longer.
However,
older
people's
10,000
steps
a
day.
If
brains
take
in
less
information
and
see
a
you want to get some
day pass more quickly.

easy
you.



exercise,
walking
is
good
for



（
1
）
Match passages A~F with the two topics: ①People & Surroundings; ②The Human Body.
Which of the following is right?

A.
①
-
AB; ②
-CDEF B.
①
-
BDF; ②
-ACE C.
①
-
BD; ②
-ACEF

（
2
）
What's the best title for all the six passages?

A. Surprising Word
B. Amazing Facts
C. Unbelievable Figures

（
3
）
Why does the editor present renders the six passages?

A. To help readers know more about human body and environmental protection

B. To ask readers to protect the environment and take more exercise.

C. To tell readers to have unhealthy drink and plant more trees.

（
4
）
Which of the following questions is answered in the passage?

A. Why do kids and older people feel a year differently?

B. Why could a large tree produce about 100kg of O
2
per year?

C. How do our 200 muscles work together when we take a step?

（
5
）
Which of the following leads to the figure

A. The amount of muscles working together by taking 150 steps.

B. The length of vessels in 3 human bodies joining together.

C. The weight of O
2
for 40 persons to breathe n year.

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
A

（
4
）
A

（
5
）
C

【解析】
【分析】主要讲了6
个令人惊讶的关于人类和环境及人类身体的事实信息。

（
1
）细节题。根据
A
中
vessels
血管，
C
中
t hroat
喉咙，
E
中
brains
大脑，
F
中< br>muscles
肌
肉可知都与人类身体有关，
B
讲得是要使用更少的塑 料瓶子，
D
讲的是要保护树木，都与
环境有关，故选
C
。

（
2
）细节题。
A.
令人惊讶的单词；
B.
令人惊 讶的事实；
C.
难以置信的数字。根据全文可知
主要讲了事实，故选
B
。

（
3
）细节题。根据
A
中
vessels< br>血管，
C
中
throat
喉咙，
E
中
bra ins
大脑，
F
中
muscles
肌
肉可知都与人类身体有 关，
B
讲得是要使用更少的塑料瓶子，
D
讲的是要保护树木，都与
环 境有关，即帮助读者了解人类身体和环境保护，故选
A
。

（
4
）细节题。根据
To young children, a year might seem to last forever. But older people might
say that it flies by. Why is that? According to the US scientists, young people's brains deal with
information faster than older people. They take in more information and do more things in a day.
So they feel like each day lasts lon ger.
可知解释了为什么老人和年轻人对一年的感觉是不一样
的，原因是年轻人大脑处理信息 比老人处理信息更快，故选
A
。

（
5
）细节题。根据
Each person needs around 750kg of O
2
per year.
可知每人一年需要
750千
克的氧气，所以
40
人一年呼吸的氧气是
30,000
千克， 故选
C
。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


7
．
阅读理解



Happiness
is
for
everyone.
You
don't
need
to
care
about
those
people
who
have
beautiful
houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money
and so on. Those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want
to walk on the country roads at their free time.

In fact happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at
school, your friends will help you. When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always
taking
good
care
of
your
life
and
your
health.
When
you
get
success,
your
friends
will
say
congratulations
to
you.
When
you
do
something
wrong,
people
around
you
will
help
you
to
correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy too. All these are your
happiness. If you notice them you can see that happiness is always around you.

Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can
also say you are very happy because you have something else that can't be bought with money.
When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy because you have more
chances to challenge yourselves. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. If
you take every chance you get, you will be a happy and lucky person.

（
1
）
Happiness is for .

A. all people B. those who have a lot money

C. those who have large and beautiful houses D. those who have cars

（
2
）
When you do something wrong, .

A. you have no chance to challenge you
B. people around you will help you

C. your classmates will laugh at you
D. you will be happy

（
3
）


A. money doesn't always bring happiness B. money always brings happiness

C. everything can always bring happiness
D. only rich people have happiness

（
4
）
Which is the best title for the passage?

A. Life and Success
B. Happiness and Luck

C. Do Something Good to Others
D. Happiness

【答案】

（
1
）
A

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
A

（
4
）
D

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：文章主要论述了快乐无处不在，只要你抓住你的每一次 机
会，你就会快乐。


（
1
）细节理解题，根据

Happiness is for everyone.

可知，快乐是每一个人的，也就是所
有人的，故答案是
A
。


（
2
）细节理解题，根据

When you do something wrong, people around you will help you
to correct it.


可知，当你做错了事，你身边的人不帮助你改正。故答案是
B
。


（
3
）句意猜测题，一般而言，金钱可以买到一切物质性的东西，但是快乐是内心的一 种
感受，是不能够用金钱买到的，因此说金钱并不能够总是买到一切。故答案是
A
。< br>

（
4
）标题判断题，从文章的第一句

Happiness is for everyone.

到文章的最后一句

you will
be a happy and lucky person.

都是围绕着快乐展开论述的，故答案是
D
。


【点评】考 查阅读理解，本题主要涉及到了细节理解题、句意猜测题和标题判断题，细节
理解题一般可以直接从文中 找到答案，句意猜测则需要根据其字面意思或者该句的前后句
进行合理的想象和推理，而标题判断题则需 要在从分理解文章的基础上，提炼中心，凝练
句式。


8
．
阅读理解


Have you noticed your life becoming a little easier? Now, when you go to a certain shopping
mall, you can enjoy its free Wi-Fi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with
your phone. In fact, all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city.

The idea of a smart city was brought up by US company IBM in 2010. Generally, a smart city is a
city that uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning, save money and
resources, and make our life convenient. How smart can a city be? Here are great examples that
we can learn from.

In 2009, Dubuque became the first smart city in the US. The city used smart water meters to
take the place of traditional water me tens. They can detect
（探测）
water waste and leakage
（泄漏）
and send data to let the house owner know. The same system is used for other city
resources like electricity and natural gas. In this way, people know how they use their resources
and are glad to help reduce waste.

Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future. If people point a phone toward a nearby
bus stop, the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival
times.
The
government
organized
a
research
team
and
provided
an
App
（应用程序）

that
collects data on almost everything: light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people.
Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers.

（
1
）
The underlined word

A. useful B. normal C. suitable D. easy

（
2
）
Compared with traditional water meters, smart water meters do better in ______.

A. cleaning water B. supplying water C. saving water D. producing water

（
3
）
The
example
of
Santander
shows
the
use
of
smart
systems
in
aspects
（方面）

EXCEPT
______.

A. business
B. health care
C. traffic controlling
D. public transportation

（
4
）
What's the main idea of the passage?

A. Digital technologies help improve city planning.

B. Smart cities will make our future life better and smarter.

C. Smart cities are very common in both Dubuque and Santander.

D. Spain and the US take the leading position in building smart cities.

【答案】

（
1
）
D

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
B

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：文章主要对智能城市进行了基本介绍，又通过迪比克和 桑坦
德的例子介绍了智能城市为生活所带来的便捷。


（
1
）猜测词句题。由语句
Generally, a small city is a city that uses digital technologies such as
the Internet to improve city planning, save money and resources
可知，总的来说，小城市就是
使用数码科技例如互 联网去提高城市计划，节省金钱和资源。由此可推知，节省金钱、能
源，可以使我们的生活更加轻松便捷 。
easy
意为
“
轻松的
”
，符合题意。
useful
意为
“
有用
的
”
，
normal
意为
“
普通的
”
，
suitable
意为
“
适合的
”
，均不符合题意。故正确答案为
D
。


（
2
）细节理解题。由文中语句
This way, people know they use their resources and are glad to
help
reduce
waste
可知，通过这种方式，人们就 可以知道他们使用的资源并愿意减少资源
的浪费。由此可知，智能水表可以在节约水资源方面做的比传统 水表更好。
save
water
意
为
“
节约水资源”
，符合题意。故正确答案为
C
。


（
3
）细节理解题。
A
项，由第四段第四句

Opening
the
App
near
a
supermarket
provides
immediate information on special offers
可知，在超市旁边打开这个应用程序 ，可以马上推送
特价商品的信息。由此可推知，智能系统在商业（
business
） 中有所应用。
B
项，
health
care
意为
“健康管理
”
，文章没有提及。
C
项，由第四段第二句
If people point a phone toward
a nearby bus stop, the phone immediately shows all bus lines that sever the stop as well as their
arrival
times
可知，如果人们用手机指向一个附近的公交车站，手机就会马上展示出所有的会在这站停的公交车路线。由此可推知，智能系统在交通控制（
traffic
cont rolling
）方面有
所应用。
D
项，由第四段第二句
If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop, the phone
immediately shows all bus lines that sever the stop as well as their arrival times
可知，如果人们
用手机指向一个附近的公交车站，手机就会马上展示出所有的会在这站停的公交车路线。
由此可推知，智能系统在公共交通（
public
transportation
）方面有所应用。故正确答案为
B
。


（
4
）主旨归纳题。
A
项，意为
“
电子 科技帮助提升了城市规划
”
，只在第一段中有所提及。
故
A
项错误。
B
项，意为
“
智能城市使我们未来的生活更好更智能
”
，文 章主要对智能城市
进行了基本介绍，又通过迪比克和桑坦德的例子介绍了智能城市为生活所带来的便捷。 故
B
项正确。
C
项，意为
“
智能城市在迪比克和桑坦德非常 普遍
”
，文章第三段和第四段主要介
绍了智能应用在两座城市中的应用，并没有提到普 及型。故
C
项错误。
D
项，意为
“
西班牙
和美国在 建设智能城市方面处于领导地位
”
，文章提到美国的迪比克是第一个智能城市，西
班牙 也采用了智能城市，但是并没有提到领导地位。故
D
项错误。故正确答案为
B
。


【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节 题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。


9
．
阅读理解


For thousands of years, humans have explored
（探索）
the Earth. Nowadays, we are exploring
space. Astronomers
（天文学家）
are the modern
﹣
day explorers, Now, many astronomers are
looking
for
new
planets
and
new
places
for
humans
to
live
in
the
future.
But
where
do
astronomers start looking
？


First
of
all,
astronomers
look
for
a
star.
That's
because
our
own
Earth
moves
around
a
star
（
the Sun
）
. More importantly, it is the correct distance
（

距离）
from the Sun for heat and
light. So when astronomers have found the star, they look at the planets around it. In recent years,
astronomers have found nearly 400 new planets with stars. However, many of these planets are
either too near to the star or too far away.

However, if the planet is in a good position, astronomers look for three key things: water, air
and rock. Water is important because all life needs water. Humans can drink it and they can also
grow plants with water. And plants produce air for humans to breathe and food to eat. Rock on a
planet is also important. That's because there is often water under the rock.

After many years of scrutinizing, astronomers have found a planet that is similar to the Earth.
It's Gliese 581g and it's near a star. The astronomers think it has water and rock and the average
（平均的）
temperature is between -31
℃
and -12
℃
.That's cold, but not colder than Antarctica
or the Arctic Circle, for example. Gliese 581g is bigger than the Earth. A year on Gliese 581g is
only 37 Earth days instead of 365. But astronomers do not think these are big differences and
some of them think Gliese 581g will be a new Earth. However, Gliese 58Ig is twenty light years
from the Earth.

（
1
）
What do astronomers have to find first before starting to look for a new place for humans
to live
？


A. new star.
B. A new planet.
C. Some heat.
D. Some light.

（
2
）
What does the rock on a planet tell us
？


A. The star is in a right position.

B. We may discover water under it.

C. The planet is too near to the Sun.

D. There can be air around the rock.

（
3
）
What does the underlined word
？


A. discussing. B. waiting. C. looking. D. traveling.

（
4
）
What's the main idea of the text
？


A. Gliese 581g is already a new Earth.

B. There are planets similar to our Earth.

C. Water, air and rock are important.

D. Astronomers are looking for a new Earth.

【答案】

（
1
）
A

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
D

【解析】
【分析】大意：本文讲述了天文学家寻找新的和地球一样的星球。


（
1
）细节理解题。根据
First of all
，
astronomers look for a star.
可知，首先，天文学家找一
颗行星，故选
A
。


（
2
）细节理解题。根据
Rock on a planet is also 's because there is often water
under the rock.
可知，星球上的岩石告诉我们在它下面可能有水，故选
B
。


（
3
）词义猜测题。根据上文
Now
，
many
astronomers
are
looking
for
new
planets
and
new
places
for
humans
to
live
in
the
future.
可知，现在，许多天文学家正在寻找新的星球和新的
地方以供人类未来 生活，判断本句句意为经过多年的观察（寻找），天文学家找到了一个
与地球类似的星球，推出
scrutinizing
的意思为寻找，故选
C
。


（
4
）主旨大意题。

根据
Now
，
many astronomers are looking for new planets and new places
for humans to live in the future. But where do astronomers start looking
？现在，许多天文学家
正在寻找新的星球和新的地方以供人类未来 生活，但是从哪儿开始找呢？本文主要介绍了
天文学家寻找新的星球供人类未来生活，即天文学家在寻找 新的地球，

故选
D
。


【点评】考查阅读理解 能力，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中
寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解 大意之后找出中心思想。


10
．
阅读理解


Along with wheat, rice is one of the most important food crops in the world. It is a nutritious,
healthy food.

Each year, farmers grow millions of tons of rice.

Top Five Rice
﹣
producing Countries


（
1
）
What food crop is the reading material mainly about
？


A. Wheat. B. Rice. C. Corn. D. Potato.

（
2
）
In which country is the most rice grown
？


A. China. B. Bangladesh. C. India. D. Vietnam.

（
3
）
From the map we know that the five countries are all in .

A. Europe. B. Africa. C. America. D. Asia.

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
D

【解析】
【分析】短文大意：这篇阅读材料主要介绍了世界水稻种植的国家和产量。


（
1
）细节理解题。

根据
rice is one of the most important food crops in the world.
水稻是世
界上最重要的粮食作物。故选
B
。


（
2
）看图识图题。

根据柱形图可知中国的水稻产量最高超过200000000
，其次是印度，
再次印度尼西亚。

故选
A
。


（
3
）看图识图题。

根据柱形图可知世界五大水稻生产国是：中国 ，印度，印度尼西亚，
孟加拉和越南。它们都是亚洲国家。故选
D
。


【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先观察图片，理解图片信息。然后分析问题，带着问题仔细观察图片信息，找出问题正确答案。


11
．
阅读理解



Vaccines
should
keep
people
healthy
and
away
from
the
fear
of
diseases.
However,
some
problematic vaccines found in China have caused big worries and anger among people recently.

Since 2011, 12 types of vaccines, such as vaccines for rabies and the flu, have been sold illegally
in 24 provincial- level areas. Together they are worth more than 570 million yuan and were sold
by a mother and daughter crime
（犯罪）
team.

The mother, surnamed Pang, once worked at a hospital in Shandong. After leaving the hospital,
Pang began to sell vaccines without a licence. Qualified companies made the vaccines, but Pang
did not keep them at a low temperature. As a result, the vaccines could lose their effect.

Pang and some other criminals have already been arrested. Local governments are still tracing
（追踪）
the problematic vaccines in different areas.

Although the governments are working on the case, it has caused worries in the public. Some
parents worry that the problematic vaccines could be toxic
（有毒的）
and refuse to take their
children to get vaccinated in hospitals.

But according to the World Health Organization, there is little risk of these vaccines, and they
are
seldom
toxic.
The
WHO
still
encourages
parents
to
protect
their
children's
health
through
vaccination.

（
1
）
How many types of problematic vaccines have been found in China?

A. 12. B. 24. C. 570. D. Not mentioned.

（
2
）
In Paragraph 3, the phrase

A.
有毒
B.
有害
C.
失效
D.
丢弃

（
3
）
Why did the vaccines lose the effect
？


A. Because they were made by unqualified companies.

B. Because they were not kept at a low temperature.

C. Because they were sold by people without a licence.

D. Because they were not sold in the hospitals.

（
4
）
What is the best title for the passage?

A. Keeping healthy through vaccination B. The police and criminals

C. Big worries and anger D. The problematic vaccines

【答案】

（
1
）
A

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
D

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：近年来中国的问题疫苗引起人们的担心，
20 11
年山东疫苗案
发生后，人们拒绝带孩子去医院注射疫苗，政府追回这些失效疫苗，并且世界 健康组织证
明了这些疫苗对孩子没有危险，也没有毒。


（
1
）细节理解题。根据文中第二段
Since 2011, 12 types of vaccines, such as vaccines
for rabies and the flu, have been sold illegally in 24 provincial-level areas
。
故选
A
。


（
2
）细节理解题。根据文中第三段


Qualified
companies
made
the
vaccines,
but
Pang
did not keep them at a low temperature
，可知

lose their effect

意思是失去它们的影响，
就是失效了，故选
C
。


（
3
）细节理解题。根据文中第三段


Qualified
companies
made
the
vaccines,
but
Pang
did not keep them at a low temperature
，故选
B
。


（
4
）主旨大意题。根据最后一段

there
is
little
risk
of
these
vaccines,


and
they
are
seldom toxic.
，通过世界健康组织可知，这些疫苗没什么危险，而且没有毒。故 选
D
。


【点评】考察阅读理解题，这是一篇叙述文，讲述了山东 疫苗案前后的事情，在理解短文
的基础上，联系上下文语境，就能选出正确答案。


12
．
阅读理解


In our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous, boring, difficult, or
dirty. And we often see kids play with toy robots.

But what exactly is a robot? There are some important characteristics
（特征）
that a robot
must have. These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. It will
also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as
a robot. A robot has these important characteristics.


Sensing
First of all, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it.


Give
your
robot
sensors
（传感器）
:
light
sensors
（

eyes
）
,
touch
sensors
（
hands
）
,
chemical sensors
（
nose
）
, hearing sensors
（
ears
）
and taste sensors
（
tongue
）
.


Movement
A robot needs to be able to move around its environment. It can move on wheels,
walk on legs or be driven by small engines
（发动机）
. A robot can move either the whole body
or just parts of it.


Energy
A robot needs to be able to power itself. Some robots might power itself with sunlight,
some might with electricity, while others with the battery
（电池）
. The way your robot gets its
energy will depend on what your robot needs to do.


Intelligence
A robot needs some kind of
robot its
knows what it is to do.

（
1
）
The underlined word

A. the toy B. the characteristic C. the machine D. the engine

（
2
）
The chemical sensors may help a robot to ____.

A. See B. catch C. hear D. smell

（
3
）
In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage?

A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.

（
4
）
The Chinese meaning of

A.
能源
B.
勤奋
C.
智能
D.
外观

（
5
）
What is the main purpose of the passage?

A. To help people understand what a robot is.

B. To tell what a robot can do in our life.

C. To describe the movement of a robot.

D. To introduce the history of robots.

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
D

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
A

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：机器人及智慧机器人的外貌及工作原理。


（
1
）理解推断题。
A
玩具，
B
人物，
C
机器，
D
引擎；根据文中的语句
It will also help you
to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot.

它还将帮助你决定在机器上安装什么，然 后才能被认为是机器人，可知在最终安装零件之
前，机器还只是单纯的机器，而不是机器人，因此
it
指代的是
machine
，机器，故选
C
。


（
2
）细节理解题。
A
看（眼睛），
B
抓（手），
C
听（耳朵），
D
闻（鼻子），根据文中
的语句

chemical
sensors
（
nose
），可知
chemical
s ensors
相当于鼻子，即机器人的嗅觉，
smell
，故选
D
。


（
3
）理解归纳题。根据文中的语句
Some robots might power itself with sunlight, some might
with electricity, while others with the battery
（电池）
.
理解可知，一个机器人能以三种方式
为自己提供动力。故选
B
。


（
4
）词义推断题。根据文中的语句
A robot needs some kind of
机器人需要某种智
慧，
intellige nce
的含义就是智力，故选
C
。



（
5
）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了什么是机器人以及机器人的特征，故
选A
。


【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判 断题和主旨题等常考题
型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都 需要通
读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。


13
．
阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。


Your English teacher has introduced a play to your class. Read the play.

Characters: Benny, student, 14 years old

Peter, students, 15 years old

Susie, student, 14 years old

Grace, student, 14 years old

Time: One Sunday afternoon in autumn

Place: Sunny Park


（
The four teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are tidying up.
）

Benny: Wow! That was a great picnic. I'm so full that I can hardly move.

Grace:
That's
no
excuse
for
not
tidying
up,
Benny.
Come
over
here
and
help
me
pack
up
the
leftover food. Peter, can you put out the fire, please? And clean up the plate.

Peter:
（
Speaking unhappily to himself
）
How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs?

It's not fair.


（
Peter throws a bit of water on the fire. Then he picks up the ashes
（灰烬）
with an old

newspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass.

）

Susie:
（
Sounding surprised
）

What are you doing, Peter? That's d…

Peter: Whoops…the newspaper has caught fire.

Susie: And the grass… Benny, Grace, help! Help!


（
Benny and Grace come over quickly. They help put out the fire completely.
）

Peter: Oh, no. What have I done?

Grace: You know that we should do everything carefully, don't you?

Peter:
（
With his head in his hands
）
Yes. What have I done? What have I done?

（
1
）
How does Peter feel about his job?

A. Clean an easy
B. Dirty and difficult
C. Great and interesting
D. Noisy and harmful

（
2
）
What word do you think Susie would say in the sentence

A. dirty
B. difficult
C. delicious
D. dangerous

（
3
）
Which of the following sentences is true?

A. There are five people in the play. B. Peter's carelessness causes the fire.

C. They have a picnic in the morning.
D. Benny refuses to help others tidy up.

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
D

（
3
）
B

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文以角色对话的形式展示了文章的内容。主要是关于 四个
学生野餐后，需要清理场地。而由于
Peter
的粗心意外地引起了一场小火灾。



（
1
）细节理解题。根据文中
Peter
的第一句话
How
can
I
always
get
the
dirty
and
difficult
jobs?
我怎么能总是得到肮脏和困难的工 作？可知，
Peter
认为自己的工作又脏又难（
dirty
and difficult
）。故选
B
。


（
2
）推理判断题。由下文中
Peter
说得

newspaper
has
caught
fire
，

由于
Pet er
把报纸仍在了灰烬堆里，着火了。这是一件危险的事情。可以推知
Susie
说那 样做是
危险的。
A
：

dirty
脏的；

B
：

difficult
困难的；
C
：

delicious
可口的；

D
：

dangerous
危险
的。故选
D
。


（
3
）正误判断题。由文中
Characters: Benny, student, 14 years old
；
Peter, students, 15 years
old
；
Susie,
student,
14
years
old
；
Grace,
student,
14
years
old.
可知选项
A
，不符合文章内< br>容，故排除
A
；
Peter: Whoops…the newspaper has caught fire.
和由文中

Benny,
Grace,
help!
Help!
（
Benny
and
Grace
come
over
quickly.
They
help
put
out
the
fire
comp letely
）

可知由于彼得的粗心引起火灾，故选项
B
符合文章内 容，故选
B
；

Time:
One
Sunday
afternoon
in
autumn
；
Time:
One
Sunday
afternoon
in
autumn
；
Place:
Sunny
Park
；
（
The four teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are tidying up.
）可知选项
C
不符
合文章内容，故排除
C
；
That's no excuse for not tidying up, Benny. Come over here and help
me pack up the leftover food.
可知选项
D
不符合文章大意，故排除
D
。综上所述， 故选
B
。


【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意 ，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在
文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。





14
．
阅读理解


2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo

Time: April 29~October 7

Theme: Live Green, Live Better.

Many flowers and herbs from both home and abroad are on display at the expo. There are also
lots of wildflowers.

Around 110 countries and international organizations take part in the expo.

The expo has 4l outdoor display centers and about 2, 500 activities.

注
: International Horticultural Expo
世界园艺博览会

（
1
）
How long will the expo last
？


A. More than 5 months. B. More than 6 months. C. Less than 5 months.

（
2
）
Which of the following about the 2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo is true?

A. You can't see wildflowers at the expo.

B. There are many flowers and herbs from both China and other countries.

C. About 41 countries and international organizations take part in the expo.

【答案】

（
1
）
A

（
2
）
B

【解析】
【分析】主要讲了2019
年北京世界园艺博览会的一些信息。


（
1
）细节理解题。根据原文
Time
：

April
29~October
7
，可知时间是
4
月
29
日到
10
月
7
日，一共有
5
个多月，

故选
A
。


（
2
）细节理解题。根据原文
Many
flowers
and
herbs
from
both
home
and
abroad
are
on
display
at
the
expo
来自国内和国外的花卉和草本植物都会展示在博览会 中，可知该信息与
选项
B
吻合，故选
B
。


【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


15
．
阅读理解


Look at the foods around you. From grapes and wainuts
（核桃）
to cucumbers and spinach
（菠菜）
, they make our diets special. But did you know that none of the foods above are native
to China
？
They came to China through the Silk Road hundreds of years ago. Are there any foods
that
are
native
to
China
？
Of
course
there
are.
Rice,
soy
beans,
chestnuts
（栗子）
,
Chinese
cabbage and hawthorns
（山植）
were all grown in China first.

Where are these foods from
？

Food

Luffs
Eggplant
Cucumber
Home country

India

Time to enter China

Tang Dynasty
（
AD 618
﹣
907
）


India and Southeast Asia

Han Dynasty
（
206BC
﹣
AD220
）


South Asia

Han Dynasty
（
206BC
﹣
AD202
）

Tang Dynasty
（
AD 618
﹣
907
）


Africa

Watermelon

（
1
）
came to China through the Silk Road.

A. Watermelons and rice
B. Grapes and walnuts
C. Cabbage and fathoms

（
2
）
came to China at the same time.

A. Cucumbers and eggplants

B. Watermelons and eggplants

C. Cucumbers and watermelons

（
3
）
From the text, we know that .

A. luffs are from Africa

B. eggplants are from China

C. none of the foods above in the chart are native to China

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
C

【解析】
【分析】主要讲了四种食物来自哪里及时间。


（
1
）细节理解题。根据第一段
From
grapes
and
wainuts
（核桃）
to
cucumbers
and
spinach
（菠菜），
They came to China through the Silk Road hundreds of years ago.
从葡 萄和核桃到黄
瓜和菠菜，它们几百年前通过丝绸之路来到中国，可知葡萄和核桃都是从丝绸之路来到的< br>中国，故选
B
。


（
2
）细节理解题。根 据表格二和三
Luffa
，
India
，
Tang
Dynasty
（
AD
618
﹣
907
）
Eggplant
，
India
and
Southeast
Asia
，
Han
Dyn asty
（
206BC
﹣
AD220
）茄子，印度与东南亚，汉代< br>（
206BC
﹣
AD220
）；黄瓜，南亚，汉代（
206B C
﹣
AD202
）可知，茄子和黄瓜都来自汉
代，

故选
A
。


（
3
）细节理解题。根据文 字还有表格可知，文字和上面图表中的食物都不是中国本土
的。

故选
C
。


【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


二、中考英语完形填空汇编

16
．
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然 后从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。


Mr. Black was a wealthy businessman, but he was not 1 with his life. He always tried
his best to make more money for his company. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree
with him. The situation lasted for some time. Finally, after a number of sleepless nights, he 2
to see his doctor.

The doctor advised a change of surrounding
（环境）
.




plenty of exercise. Try to 4 your weight. Avoid eating rich food.


Mr.
Black
went
to
Switzerland.
He
did
not
know
French
or
German,
and
had
to
5 himself through gestures
（手势）
. He took part in a physical training course. The instructor
（指导者）
6 him shake his head, swing his arms, stretch his neck and bend his knees.
He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs in turn. 7 some time his
muscles
（肌肉）
grew hard and firm. He almost put aside his financial
（金融）
worries and
8 forgot the importance of making more money. He even began to 9 trees and birds.
He
ate
and
slept
well.
Finally
he
returned
home.
But
unfortunately
（
不
幸
地
）

his
10 did not last long. Soon he was a normal businessman again, worried about his wealth, his
savings, his success in a competitive society, and things in general.

1. A. good

B. interested

C. satisfied

C. suggested

C. a little more

C. lose

C. talk

C. made

C. Past

C. not

C. notice

2. A. decided

B. refused

3. A. too much

B. a little less

4. A. add

6. A. forced

7. A. While

8. A. nearly

9. A. think

B. increase

B. asked

B. After

B. never

B. avoid

5. A. express

B. say

10. A. worries

B. improvement

C. friendship

【答案】

（
1
）
C；（
2
）
A
；（
3
）
B
；（
4
）
C
；（
5
）
A
；（
6
）C
；（
7
）
B
；（
8
）
A
； （
9
）
C
；（
10
）
B
；


【解析】
【分析】文章大意：布莱克先生是个富有的商人，但他的生活并不尽如人意 。他
总是尽力为公司赚更多的钱。他睡得不好，吃的也不合他的胃口。这种情况持续了一段时
间 。最后，经过几个不眠之夜，他去看医生。医生建议他出国旅游，让他换一个环境，可
他说不懂外语，医 生说没关系，于是他就去了出行了，结果身体强壮了，什么病也没有
了。但是十年之后又回到了老样子了 。


（
1
）句意：但是，他对他的生活不满意，
A
好的；
B.
感兴趣的；
C.
满意的，
be
satisfied
with
，对
……
感到满意，固定搭配，故答 案是
C
。


（
2
）句意：他决定去看医生。A.
决定；
B.
拒绝；
C.
建议，根据下文的叙述可知他去看医 生
了，所以本句话的意思是决定去看医生，故答案是
A
。


（
3
）句意：如果你说的少一点没没关系，不会伤害你。
A.
太多；
B.
一点；
C.
多一点，根据
前文可知他不不擅长外语，医生安慰她说一点 也没关系，不会伤害到你，故答案是
B
。


（
4
）句意：尽力去减肥。
A.
添加；
B.
增长；
C.
失去，< br>lose one's weight
固定短语，故答案是
C
。


（
5
）句意：他不懂法语和德语，他必须通过手势表达他自己。
A .
表达；
B.
说；
C.
谈话，根
据语境可知他是通过手势跟 别人交流，表达自己的想法的，故答案是
A
。


（
6）句意：指导者让他摇头
,
摆臂、伸脖子、屈膝。
A.
强迫；
B .
要求；
C.
使，
make sb do sth
使某人做某事，固定搭配，故答案是
C
。


（7
）句意：过了一段时间之后，他的肌肉又结实又硬。
A.
当
……
时候；
B.
在
……
之后；
C.
经
过，根据
his muscles
（肌肉）
grew hard and firm
可知这种效果是经过一段时间锻炼之后得
来的，故答案是
B
。


（
8
）句意：她几乎把金融担忧放在了一边，几乎忘记了挣更多钱的重要性 。
A.
几乎，差
不多；
B.
从不；
C.
不，根据< br> He almost put aside his financial
（金融）
worries
可知他几乎忘
记了挣更多钱的重要性，故答案是
A
。

< br>（
9
）句意：他开始注意树和鸟。
A.
认为；
B.
避 免；
C.
注意到，根据前文的叙述可知，他已
经不再想着挣钱的事了，多以开始关心起 树和鸟了，故答案是
C
。


（
10
）句意：它的 改进不有保持多久。
A.
担忧；
B.
改进；
C.
友谊，根据

Soon
he
was
a
normal businessman again
可知，它的改进没有持续多久，故答案是
B
。


【点评】 考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一 作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍
检查验证。


17
．
根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。


Time capsules
（胶囊）
are small collections of things or information that are stored
（存储）
somewhere safe. They can 1 by people in many years and give future people a view of life
in the past.

They may have newspaper articles, popular music recordings and photos.

Historians can use time capsules to 2 more about people that lived in the past.

One of 3 time capsules was the Detroit Century Box. On December 31, 1900, the city
put several photos and letters in a box. The box wasn't opened 4 people took it out on
December 31, 2000.

The things inside the capable 5 us a look at Detroit in the past.

There 6 photos of people and places, as well as letters written by local people. Some of
them even made 7 for the future. For example, one person predicted that Detroit would
have a population of 4 million by 8 , the population of the city was 951,000 that
year, according to history .

Humans have 9 sent time capsules into space! The US sent two capsules into space on
the
Voyager
spacecraft
（航天器）
in
1977.
They're
called
the
Voyager
Golden
Records.
They
contain
（包含）
sounds and pictures that show human life and culture. For example, they have
10 by classical musician


Beethoven
and
pictures of
plants,
insects
and
landscapes
（风景）
.
The
Voyager
spacecraft
has traveled far away from our solar system
（太阳系）
. It is hoped that aliens might find the
time capsules some day and learn about humans.

1. A. open

B. opened

C. be opened

D. be open

C. take

C. after

C. caught

C. were

C. in total

C. hardly

D. worry

D. the earlier

D. since

D. gave

D. will be

D. at last

D. seldom

D. music

2. A. change

B. learn

4. A. until

6. A. was

8. A. in fact

9. A. never

B. when

B. are

B. at first

B. even

3. A. earliest

B. the earliest

C. the early

5. A. thought

B. made

7. A. questions

B. inventions

C. predictions

D. suggestions

10. A. sports

B. paintings

C. rock

B
；（
10
）
D
；


【答案】

（
1
）
C
；（
2
）< br>B
；（
3
）
B
；（
4
）
A
；（
5
）
D
；（
6
）
C
；（
7< br>）
C
；（
8
）
A
；（
9
）
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文谈论
“
时间胶囊
”
的相关情况。< br>

（
1
）句意：它们能在许多年后被人们打开，让未来的人得以一窥 过去的人的生活。此处
应该用被动语态，根据
“Time
capsules
（胶囊）

are
small
collections
of
things
or
information
that
are
stored
（存储）

somewhere
safe.
”
可知，时间胶囊是信息或其他东西的小的集合，
因此可推知它可以被人们打开，要用被动语 态，故选
C
。


（
2
）句意：历史学家能够使用 时间胶囊来更多地了解生活在过去的人们的相关情况。
A
改
变；
B
学习；
C
拿走；
D
担心。根据
“more about people that lived in the past.”
可知此句考查
固定短语
learn about.…
了解关于
…
的情况，故选
B
。


（
3
）句意：最早的时间胶囊中的其中之一是底特律世纪盒子。在
one < br>of+
形容词最高级
+
名词的复数形式，最
……
其中之一；此 处需要形容词最高级，故选
B
。


（
4
）句意： 直到
2000
年
12
月
31
日人们把这个盒子拿出，它才被 打开。
A
直到
……
；
B
何
时
；
C
在
……
之
后
；
D
自
……
以来
。根
据
句
意
及用
法
，
排
除
B
、
C
、
D
，固
定
短
语
，
not…until…
，直到
……
才，故选
A
。


（
5
）句意：时间胶囊里的那些东西让我们得以看到底特律在过去的情况。
A
认为；
B
制
造；
C
抓住；
D
给。根据
“The things inside the capable _____ us a look at Detroit in the past. ”
可知，时间胶囊给我们展示了过去的底特律的情况。故选
D
。


（
6
）句意：那儿有一些人和地方的照片，也有一些当地人写的信件。这是
T here
be
句
型，因说的是过去的事，且
be
动词后面的名词是 复数的，故前面的
be
动词用
were
。故选
C
。


（
7
）句意：他们中的一些甚至对未来作了一些预测。
A
问题；
B
发明；
C
预测；
D
建议。
根据
“for future”
可知，此处指的是其中一些信件对未来做了预测。故选
C
。


（
8
）句意：但是，事实上，根据底特律历史网，那年该市的人口是九十五 万一千人。
A
实
际上；
B
首先；
C
总共；
D
最后。据
“
4
million
by
2000.”
及
“the
population
of
the
city
was
951,000 that year”
可知，此句意为
“
但事实上，那一年这座城市的人口为
951000
。故选
A
。

lol天赋加点大全-脑筋急转弯大全及答案搞笑

lol天赋加点大全-脑筋急转弯大全及答案搞笑

lol天赋加点大全-脑筋急转弯大全及答案搞笑

lol天赋加点大全-脑筋急转弯大全及答案搞笑

lol天赋加点大全-脑筋急转弯大全及答案搞笑

lol天赋加点大全-脑筋急转弯大全及答案搞笑

lol天赋加点大全-脑筋急转弯大全及答案搞笑

lol天赋加点大全-脑筋急转弯大全及答案搞笑