初三下册中考英语模拟试卷
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初三下册模拟试卷
英语模拟试卷
第
Ⅰ
卷（选择题
共
60
分）
一、单项选择
（本题共
15
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
15
分）
从
A
、
B
、
C< br>、
D
四个选项中，
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
,
并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。
(
) 1. ______ India is _______ old country with ______ long history.
A. /, an, a
B. An, an, a
C. /, the, a
D. An, the, /
(
) 2. ---Are you ______ from America ?
---No, none of us.
A. both
B. all
C. any
D. either
(
) 3. Have you seen my glasses? I _______ find them.
A. can
’
t
B. shouldn
’
t
C. won
’
t
D. mustn
’
t
(
) 4. Most children like to play with Barbie girls. They look ______.
A. nicely
B. happily
C. beautifully
D. lovely
(
) 5. My brother has been in America for half a year. He ______ the life there.
A. is used
B. used to
C. is used to
D. uses
(
) 6. --- Have you decided ______ to the Expo Park with your family in Shanghai?
---This summer holiday.
A. when to go
B. how to go
C. where to go
D. whom to go
(
) 7. --- I think Tom speaks Chinese well, but you ______ him.
--- Thank you.
A. don
’
t speak so badly as
B. speak as well as
C. speak much better than
D. speak worse than
(
) 8. I can
’
t understand the passage though it
’
s ______.
A. difficult nothing
B. nothing difficult
C. something difficult
D. not any difficult
(
) 9. --- Would you like to see a film with me?
--- __________
A. Yes, I will.
B. Yes, I like.
C.
Yes, but I don’t like.
D. Sorry, I have a lot of homework to do.
(
) 10.
The poor girl didn’t go out
______ she finished her housework.
A. until
B. while
C. since
D. but
(
) 11. --- How long have Mr and Mrs Green_______?
--- For more than twenty years.
A. married
B. had married
C. got married
D. been married
(
) 12. What _________ it is to go surfing in _________ weather!
A. a great fun; so fine
B. a great fun; such a fine
C. great fun; so fine a
D. great fun; such fine
(
) 13. The Chinese government has ______ some new colleges for more students to receive
higher education.
A. set up
B. set out
C. put up
D. put on
(
) 14. --- Could you tell me ________ ?
---Yes. They ________ to the museum.
A. where the girls are, have gone
B. where were the girls, have been
C. where are the girls, have gone
D. where the girls were, have been
(
) 15. They were ______ busy _____ with each other ______ the time.
A. too, to talk, to forget
B. too, talking; to forget
C. so, to talk, that they forgot
D. so, talking, that they forgot
二、完形填 空
（本题共
15
小题，每小题
1
分，满分
15
分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
A
、
B
、C
、
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
What’s the best thing to eat on
a summer day? Many people would say ice cream. Yes, eating
ice cream
16
some fruit on top is a great way to cool down. But think before you eat. If your
body is hot from playing sports, it’s not the
17
time to eat ice cream.
When your body is hot, a lot of ice cream may give your
18
some problems, and you can
get diarrhoea (
腹泻
). You can eat some ice cream
19
you’ve cooled down a bit and h
ad some
tea. Just try not to eat too much all
20
!
After dinner is another time people shouldn’t eat or drink
21
. Drink something hot after
you eat, and your stomach will digest (
消化
) your food better. If you love fruit, summer is a
22
time for you. Go to the market and pick out the best fruit of the
23
. If you want to stay cool,
oranges, bananas, pears and watermelons can
24
.
In summer, germs (
细菌
) grow very fast and make your food
25
bad quickly. Try hard to
keep yourself and your home clean in summer.
26
eat clean, fresh food. When you feel like
27
a cold dish, put vinegar in it to disinfect (
杀菌
)
it. If you can’t
28
your food and want to eat it
again next day, make sure you heat it enough to
29
the germs in it. And when you put food in
the fridge, make sure to
30
the cooked food away from the uncooked food.
(
) 16. A. of
B. with
C. between
D. for
(
) 17. A. busiest
B. worst
C. best
D. good
(
) 18. A. teeth
B. stomach
C. eyes
D. head
(
) 19. A. after
B. before
C. whether
D. while
(
) 20. A. on time
B. in time
C. at once
D. at times
(
) 21. A. anything hot
B. anything cold
C. something cold
D. something hot
(
) 22. A. spare
B. safe
C. great
D. bad
(
) 23. A. day
B. season
C. date
D. year
(
) 24. A. help
B. grow
C. choose
D. change
(
) 25. A. feel
B. taste
C. go
D. smell
(
) 26. A. Never
B. Sometimes
C. Always
D. Ever
(
) 27. A. eating
B. to eat
C. drinking
D. to drink
(
) 28. A. cook
B. enjoy
C. finish
D. eat
(
) 29. A. develop
B. kill
C. hurt
D. hit
(
) 30. A. keep
B. stop
C. protect
D. prevent
三、阅读理解
（本题共
15
小题 ，每小题
2
分，满分
30
分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短 文后各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项 中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Tips for touring the Expo Park
Currently, the Expo Park must be the most crowded place in Shanghai. It
’
s necessary to know
some useful touring tips before you go.
Transportation
By metro
--- 6 metro lines link to the Expo park: Line 4, Line 6, Line 7, Line 8, Line 9 and Line 13.
By tour bus
--- 19 cities around the Yangtz River Delta(
长江三角洲
) have direct tour buses to the
Expo Park. In Shanghai you can take the bus at Yangpu Park, Hongkou Stadium, Shanghai Railway
Station, Shanghai South Railway Station, etc.
By ferry
--- There will be five ferry routes to carry visitors to the Expo Park.
By regular bus
--- There are 90 regular bus lines that link to the Expo Park.
Opening Hours
Expo Park:
9 a.m.--- 12 p.m.
Pavilions:
9:30 a.m.--- 10:30 p.m.
Evening specials:
5 p.m. --- 12 p.m.
Services
The Expo Park provides all kinds of services. A reservation service will enable visitors to book
pavilion visits; a tour guide service will be provided for group visits; a weather service will provide
regular weather information, especially for the days when some important events are planned to be
held. In addition, volunteers inside the Expo Park will always be ready to help.
Other tips
★
These items can
’
t be brought into the Expo Park: drinks; lighters, matches, or other
devices for ignition
（点火）
; banners
（横幅）
，
posters, and leaflets; motorcycles,
bicycles,
or
similar
tools
for
travel;
animals;
hot
air
balloons,
model
airplanes,
kites, or any other flying objects, etc.
★
Visitors are not allowed to enter the site after 9 p.m.
★
There will not be any re-entry. With one ticket, you can only enter the Expo Park
once.
★
Queues
would
be
normal
in
front
of
some
popular
pavilions.
You
’
d
better
book
your visit on the booking machine which will tell you the proper time for visiting.
(
) 31. How many regular bus lines link to the Expo Park?
A. 6
B. 19
C. 5
D. 90
(
) 32. How long can you stay in the Expo Park at most?
A. For 13 hours.
B. For 15 hours.
C. For 7 hours.
D. For 10 hours.
(
) 33. Which of the following things can be brought into the Expo Park?
A. kites
B. coke
C. pets
D. mobile phones
B
When Charles Kao first talked about his idea of fiber-optic
（光纤）
communication more than
40 years ago, some scientists laughed at him. Today, the technology has made modern telephones
and
the
Internet
possible.
People
can
exchange
text,
music,
and
photos
around
the
world
within
seconds
thanks
to
this
technology.
For
his
important
contribution
（贡献）
,
the
Nobel
Prize
organization gave Gao the 2009 Nobel Prize in physics.
Kao was born in Shanghai, China, in 1933. He grew up and went to school in Hong Kong. He
worked as an engineer while studying at the University of London. He received his doctor
’
s degree
in 1965.
When he began his studies on fiber optics in the 1960s, the threads
（线）
of glass that carried
sound and data
（数据）
as light could only transmit
（
传递）
light for a short distance (
距离
) before
the light died out
（
消失）
. But in 1966, by using a new kind of fiber optics, he was able to send light
for more than 100 kilometers. His work proved that fiber-optic communication was possible.
Speaking about his pressure, Professor Kao said in 2006,
“
At that time, I was always late for
dinner. I told my annoyed wife that this could be a world-changing project. She didn
’
t believe me at
all.
”
Today the fibers are used throughout the world in computer cables and other cables. The light
that flows through them sends text, music, pictures, and videos globally. If we put together all the
fibers in the world, we would get a single thread over 1 billion kilometers long. That is enough to
go around the globe more than 25,000 times.
“
Kao was revolutionary,
”
said Sir Peter Knight of Imperial College London(
英国伦敦帝国学
院
). He said Kao
’
s work shows how important science is for improving our everyday lives.
(
) 34. Why was Charles Kao awarded the Nobel Prize in physics?
A.
He has made modern telephones and the Internet possible.
B.
He was an inventor.
C.
He made photos within seconds.
D.
He improved fiber-optics.
(
) 35. When he started his studies on fiber optics in the 1960s, ______.
A.
the threads of glass only carried sound for a short distance.
B.
the threads of glass could transmit light for a short distance.
C.
sound could transmit for a short distance.
D.
sound and data could only transmit light for a short distance.
(
) 36. What does the underlined word
“
annoyed
”
in Paragraph 4 means?
A. dishonest
B. patient
C. surprised
D. unhappy
C
Are you a cotton wool kid?
“
Be
careful!
”
shouts
mum
to
her
son,
as
he
climbs
up
to
the
highest
point
of
the
climbing
frame.
“
I
’
m
the
king
of
the
Castle
”
he
shouts
back
without
a
care
in
the
world!
There
’
s
no
real
danger---
there
are
soft
floor
titles
（弹性地砖）
in
the
playground
and
the
equipment
has
been
designed to the highest safety standards.
“
How will he learn to deal with danger if you wrap(
包裹
) him in cotton wool all the time?
asks granny.
It
’
s a modern problem--- in the past, children had to grow up much earlier, and often faced
danger
at
home
and
at
work.
In
England,
children
were
made
to
climb
chimneys
to
clean
them,
work in coal mines
（
煤矿）
, textile mills
（
纺织厂）
and many other dangerous places. They walked
to school alone, played outside for hours by themselves, and nobody ever worried.
But modern parents see danger in everything, and are often accused of
（被指责）
turning their
children into
“
cotton wool
”
kids--- so over- protected that children never get the chance to explore
or learn through play and adventure.
Child
psychologists
say
that
modern
children
are
becoming
too
soft,
and
that
parents
must
give young people freedom to play. They must learn to solve their own problems, and see danger
for themselves. So, if you think you
’
re in danger of becoming a
“
cotton wool kid,
”
ask your parents
for a little more independence
（独立）
. When you
’
ve proved you can be responsible(
负责任的
),
maybe they
’
ll
“
unwrap
”
you for the real world!
(
) 37. Which of the following in NOT true about the family in the past according to the passage?
A.
Children grew up earlier.
B.
Children often faced danger at home and at work.
C.
Children walked to school alone.
D.
Children played outside for hours by themselves, which made their parents worried.
(
) 38. Why are modern parents accused of turning their children into
“
cotton-wool kids?
”
A.
Because they wrap their children in cotton wool.
B.
Because they see danger in everything.
C.
Because they over-protect their children.
D.
Because they do nothing for their children.