英语(答案)
玛丽莲梦兔
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2021年01月31日 17:24
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英语好词好句摘抄-生活窍门
湖南师范大学新闻学专业自考期末考试
课程
英语（二）
考核试题
学
院
专
业
年
级
任
课
老
师
考
籍
号
姓
名
课程代码：
考核方式：闭卷
考试时量：
120
分钟
试卷类型：
A
题号
应得分
实得分
一
10
二
10
三
10
四
20
五
10
六
20
七
20
八
九
十
总分
100
合分人
复查人
得分
评卷人
复查人
一、
Vocabulary and Structure
（
10 points,1
point for each item
）从下列各句四个选项中
选出一个最佳答案。每小题
1
分，共
10
分
1.
Experts have found that normal sleep can be divided into five______stages.
A.
moderate
B.
initial
C.
distinct
D.
advanced
答案：
C
2.
The student_____described the beautiful mountains and rivers in his home town.
A.
artificially
B.
vividly
C.
critically
D.
viciously
答案：
B
3.
What her grandfather said left a_____impression on her still remembers
it.
A.
final
B.
vague
C.
deep
D.
main
答案：
C
4.
By the end of next year the bridge _____.
A.
is to complete
B.
has been completed
C.
will be completing
D.
will have been completed
答案：
D
5.
We have greatly _____the procedure according to the chairmans suggestion.
A.
stimulated
B.
perceived
C.
obscured
D.
simplified
答案：
D
6.
We should_____this in mind:Dont judge a person by his appearance.
A.
bear
B.
put
C.
place
D.
答案：
A
7.
Even after decades of _____
，
the two brothers recognized each other
immediately.
A.
separation
B.
cooperation
C.
correspondence
D.
communication
答案：
A
8.
The spokesman occasionally_____his speech with gestures.
A.
acknowledges
B.
accompanies
C.
attributes
D.
a
nticipates
答案：
B
9.
In order to follow fashions
，
the girl has to_____great discomforts.
A.
catch up with
B.
put up with
C.
keep up with
D.
f
all in with
答案：
B
10.
There is something wrong with my mobile phone.I must have it_____.
A.
repair
B.
to repair
C.
repairing
D.
repaired
答案：
D
得分
评卷人
复查人
二、
Cloze
Test
（
10
points,1
point
for
each
item
）
下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据< br>上下文要求选出最佳答案。每小题
1
分，共
10
分
1.
If you asked people what the most important invention has been,many would say
the printing 1 say the even though it
‟
s 2 whether the
appearance of the printing press affected the course of history more than the
wheel
，
the printing press 3 within the top two or three inventions in history.
4 the telephone
，
the television,the radio
，
and the computer,the written word was
the only way to 5 ideas to people too far away to talk the 6th or 7th
century,all books had to be written ng a book was difficult
，
and very few
ore
，
very few people read books.
In the 6th and 7th centuries
，
the Chinese invented a way to print pages by 7
characters and pictures on wooden
，
ivory
，
or clay would print a page
from the block by putting 8 on the block and pressing paper onto the 9 is
called letterpress invention of letterpress printing was a great
advance in communication 10 each block could be inked many times and many copies of
each page could be books could now be ore
，
many people could
read the same book.
(1).
（
）
(A).
might
(B).
ought to
(C).
had to
(D).
should
答案：
A
(2).
（
）
(A).
variable
(B).
agreeable
(C).
reliable
(D).
debatable
答案：
D
(3).
（
）
(A).
lists
(B).
ranges
(C).
ranks
(D).
covers
答案：
C
(4)
（
）
.
(A).
Now that
(B).
No longer
(C).
Long before
(D).
Since then
答案：
C
(5).
（
）
(A).
invent
(B).
communicate
(C).
generalize
(D).
motivate
答案：
B
(6).
（
）
(A).
by hand
(B).
at heart
(C).
on foot
(D).
in mind
答案：
A
(7).
（
）
(A).
drawing
(B).
painting
(C).
writing
(D).
carving
答案：
D
(8).
（
）
(A).
chalk
(B).
oil
(C).
ink
(D).
crystal
答案：
C
(9).
（
）
(A).
definition
(B).
action
(C).
movement
(D).
process
答案：
D
(10).
(A).
答案：
B
when
(B).
because
(C).
although
(D).
if
得分
评卷人
Reading
Comprehension
（
10
points
，
1
points
for
each
复查人
三、
item
）从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出
一个最佳答案。每小题< br>1
分，共
10
分
1.
The American population was the tallest in the world from about the American
Revolution to World War
Ⅱ
—
that
‟
s a long a very resourcerich
environment
，
with game
，
fish and fact we have data on disadvantaged
people in America,such as were obviously among the most mistreated
populations in the world
，
but given the resource abundance
，
and given the fact that
the slave owners needed their work,they had to be fed relatively the
slaves were taller than European
‟
s no wonder that Europeans were just
flooding to America.
Americans today are no longer the tallest people in the World
War
Ⅱ
，
many Western and Northern European countries began to adopt favorable social
is universal health insurance in most of these societies
—
that,of
course
，
makes a difference in health can also consider income inequality in
the U.S., since people who are at the low end of the totem pole(
图腾柱
)have
considerable adversity making ends meet.I suspect the difference in height between
Americans and Europeans is due to both diet and health care.
Americans today suffer from an additional problem
：
children are too well
nourished
，
then they
‟
re not able to grow are certain hormones that
control the start of the adolescent growth and the start of adolescence
．
Nutrition
is one of the factors
，
along with genetic and hormonal ones which are associated
with the start of puberty(
青春期
)
．
And if puberty comes too early
，
then the youth
will peak out sooner,and will not become as tall in adulthood as someone who had
better nutrition
．
Also,the overload of carbohydrates and fats in a fastfood diet may
hinder the consumption of micronutrients essential to growth
．
(1).
The word
，
para.1)refers to.
（
）
(A).
animals hunted for food
(B).
rich natural resources
(C).
activities played by kids
(D).
sports events to be held
答案：
A
(2).
Slaves in America were taller than European peasants because.
（
）
(A).
they were badly treated
(B).
they did not do farm work
(C).
they had sufficient food to eat
(D).
they enjoyed better health care
答案：
C
(3).
It is implied in the second paragraph that.
（
）
(A).
Europeans could make more money than Americans
(B).
average Americans used to be shorter than Europeans
(C).
welfare helps Europeans grow taller than Americans
(D).
people on the totem pole are leading a comfortable life
答案：
C
(4).
According to the third paragraph,overweight children in the U.S.
（
）
(A).
tend to have better nutrition for growth
(B).
tend to eat more food to grow taller
(C).
will grow taller than average children
(D).
will fail to grow into an ideal height
答案：
D
(5).
Eating too much fast food may affect.
（
）
(A).
the absorption of micronutrients
(B).
the intake of carbohydrates
(C).
the consumption of hormones
(D).
the digestion of fats
答案：
A
2.
Yoshio and Hiromi Tanaka are a young Japanese couple living in the USA while
Yoshio studies electrical engineering
．
They clearly love each other very
deeply,but
，
says Yoshio
，
“
We didn
‟
t marry for love in the Western got
married in the timehonoured Japanese way
．
Our parents arranged our marriage through
a matchmaker
．
In Japan we believe that marriage is something that affects the whole
family
，
not just the young couple we think it is very important to
match people according to their social background
，
education and so on
．
Matchmakers
are usually middleaged women who keep lists of suitable young people with
information about their families
，
education and our parents thought
it was time for us to get married they went to a local matchmaker and asked her for
some suggestions
．
We discussed the details and looked at the photos she sent
，
and
then our parents asked her to arrange a
„
marriage interview
‟
for the two of us
．
”
A Japanese marriage interview is held in a public place
，
such as a hotel or
restaurant,and is attended by the boy and the girl
，
their parents and the
matchmaker
．
Information about the couple and their families is exchanged over a cup
of tea and a meal
．
Then the boy and the girl are left alone for a short time to know
each other
．
When they return home they have to tell the matchmaker whether they want
to meet again or not
．
If both of them want a second meeting
，
the matchmaker
arranges it
，
and after that they can decide whether to carry on the courtship
themselves
．
Here Hiromi said with a gentle smile
，
“
Not so long ago
，
the girl could