汕头大学是几本-天天周末

2021年1月31日发(作者：凝香劫)
本文档如对你有帮助，请帮忙下载支持！

Unit1
1
、
Do you agree that it is sheer neuron overload on the doctor side that leads to the complaint that doctors do
not listen?
2
、
Describe Mrs. Osorio's condition.

3
、
What are the good and bad things about Mrs. Osorio's conditions that run through the author s mind?
4
、
Describe
the
situation
when
Mrs.
Osorio
might
send
the
authors
delicately
balanced
three-ring
circus
tumbling down.


5
、
Compare multitasking in human beings and computers.


6
、
Use numbers to justify that it is the juggling mind that keeps

doctors awake at night.


7
、
What are possible solutions to the impossible high-wire act of juggling competing details and panicking
about slipping a critical one?
Unit2
1
、
What does the author imply by mentioning two choices?
2
、
Describe the heady days of victory declarations and what followed ever since.
3
、
Elaborate on the joined battle.
4
、
Justify “the realization that world health is indivisible”.

5
、
Exemplify the statement that
“Every returning condition marches to the beat of a different drum.”

6
、
Vaccination practices are at the heart of the most infectious diseases. Use examples to prove it.
7
、
What are the four areas of focus according to Bob Howard?
8
、
“Old enemies never die.” Justify it medically.

Unit3
1
、
How was Terry s life before she was diagnosed with MS?
2
、
What are the symptoms of MS and autoimmune disease?
3
、
What did Terry do before she self-experimented?
4
、
What approaches did Terry mainly use to deal with neurodegeneration?
5
、
Give one example to illustrate the correlation between toxic load and diseases.
6
、
What does the title “The Seventy Percent Solution” mean
?
本文档如对你有帮助，请帮忙下载支持！

Unit4
1
、
Give a brief explanation of the two concepts: complementary medicine and alternative medicine.
2
、
To what extent do you agree with the authors opinion on traditional Chinese medicine as being “affordable
，
low tech, safe, and effective
”
？

3
、
Summarize the clinical uses of acupuncture.
4
、
Do you think the author is overoptimistic in predicting a wider future use of

acupuncture in the U.S
5
、
Explain how inappropriate uses of herbs may result in complications.
6
、
Various approaches to herbal study are mentioned in the text. Choose one to discuss the advantages and
limitations.
7
、
What are the difficulties in investigating herbal therapies?
8
、
What are the factors to consider when we integrate Eastern and Western medicine
Unit5
1
、
Clarify the differences between disease and dis-ease.
2
、
Share
your
personal
understanding
about
the
claim
that
health
is
a
multi-dimensional
experience
of
body, mind and spirit.
3
、
Illustrate the relationship between life on automatic pilot and
4
、
Describe the time of great confusion we live in.
5
、
Comment on
4
a culture that values thinking more than feeling and emphasizes reason over intuitive
awareness and knowing .
6
、
Explain the process where we change from ^playing full-
out to play it safe, or play not to lose”.

7
、
Explain how wellness can be established
8
、
Make a list of tips on how to become a fully integrated human being.
Unit6
1
、
How has the end-of-life care changed over time?
2
、
What is said about George?
3
、
What advantages does a hospital have over a nursing home for end-of-life care?
4
、
What is the role of family and friends when the patient is cared for at home?
本文档如对你有帮助，请帮忙下载支持！

5
、
What needs to be considered to make comfort care available at home?
6
、
How has the meaning of palliative care changed?
7
、
What might be one of the misconceptions about choosing a hospice
？

Uint7
1
、
What difficult situation is the young doctor facing?
2
、
What is paternalistic decision-making in medicine
3
、
In what way can patient empowerment be good for the patient?
4
、
Why does the author say too much physician restraint may not be that good for the patient?
5
、
What kind of considerations may have prevented doctors from making decisions for their patients?
6
、
Do you agree that doctors should be prepared to make any decisions together with their patients
Unit8
1
、
How are research and practice related to each other?
2
、
What is the principle of respect for persons?
3
、
What is the principle of beneficence?
4
、
How is the principle of beneficence related to Hippocratic Oath?
5
、
What concrete examples can be given to illustrate the principle of justice?
6
、
What is informed consent and its application?
7
、
What are the considerations involved in selection of human subjects in research
？

Unit1

1
、
Some factors that may lead to the complaint:
·
Neuron overload
·
Patients* high expectations
·
Mistrust and misunderstanding between the patient and the doctor
2
、

Mrs. Osorio’s condition:

·
A 56-year-old woman
·
Somewhat overweight
·
Reasonably well-controlled diabetes and hypertension
本文档如对你有帮助，请帮忙下载支持！

·
Cholesterol on the high side without any medications for it
·
Not enough exercises she should take
·
Her bones a little thin on her last DEXA scan

3
、

Good things:

·
Blood tests done

·
Glucose a little better

·
Her blood pressure a little better but not so great Bad things:

·
Cholesterol not so great

·
Her weight a little up


·
Her bones a little thin on her last DEXA scan 4

4
、
The situation:

·
The author was in a moderate state of panic: juggling so many thoughts about Mrs. Osorio
’s
conditions and
trying to resolve them all before the clock ran down.

·
Mrs. Osorio made a trivial request, not so important as compared to her conditions.
·
Mrs.
Osorio
seemed
to
care
only
about
her
“innocent
—

and
completely
justified
—
request
”
：

the
form
signed by her doctor.
·
The doctor tried to or at least pretended to pay attention to the patient while completing documentation.
5
、
Similarities:
·
In computer multitasking, a microprocessor actually performs only one task at a time. Like microprocessors,
we human beings carft actually concentrate on two thoughts at the same exact time. Multitasking is just an
illusion both in computers and human beings.


Differences:
·
The concept of multitasking originated in computer science.
·
At best, human beings can juggle only a handful of thoughts in a multitasking manner, but computers can do
much better.
本文档如对你有帮助，请帮忙下载支持！

·
The more thoughts human beings juggle, the less human beings are able to attune fully to any given thought,
but computers can do much better.
6
、

·
7 medical issues to consider
·
5 separate thoughts, at least, for each issue
·
7 x 5 = 35 thoughts
·
10 patients that afternoon
·
35 x 10 = 350 thoughts
·
5 residents under the authors supervision
·
4 patients seen by each resident
·
10
thoughts, at least, generated from each patient
·
5 x 4 x 10 = anther 200 thoughts
·
350 + 200 = 550 thoughts to be handled in total

·
If the doctor does a good job juggling 98% of the time, that still leaves about 10 thoughts that might get lost
in the process.
7
、
Possible solutions:
·
Computer-generated reminders
·
Case managers
·
Ancillary services
·
The simplest solution: time
本文档如对你有帮助，请帮忙下载支持！

Unit2


1
、
The author implies:
•
Peoples
inadequate
consciousness
about
the
con
sequence
of
neglecting
the
re-
emerging
infectious
diseases

·
Unjustifiability of peoples complacency about the prevention and control of the infectious diseases
·
Unfinished war against infectious diseases
2
、
Victory declarations:
·
Surgeon General William Stewart's hyperbolic statement of closing
“
the book on infectious disease
”
.
·
A string of impressive victories incurred by antibiotics and vaccines
·
The thought that the war against infectious diseases was almost over What followed ever since:
·
Appearance of new diseases such as AIDS and Ebola
·
Comeback of the old afflictions:


»
Diphtheria in the former Soviet Union



»
TB in urban centers like New York City


»
Rising Group A streptococcal conditions like scarlet fever
·
The fear of a powerful new flu strain sweeping the world
3
、
Elaborate on the joined battle:
·
WHO
established
a
new
division
devoted
to
worldwide
surveillance
and
control
of
emerging
disease
in
October 1995.
·
CDC launched a prevention strategy in 1994.
·
Congress raised fund from $$6.7 million in 1995 to $$26 million in 1997.
本文档如对你有帮助，请帮忙下载支持！

4
、
The borders are meaningless to pathogenic microbes, which can travel from one country to another
remote country in a very short time.
5
、
TB:
·
Prisons and homeless shelters as ideal places for TB spread
·
Emerging of drug-resistant strain or even multi-drug-resistant strain
·
A ride on the HIV w^on by attacking the immunocompromised

Group A strep:
·
A change in virulence
·
Mutation in the exterior of the bacterium

Flu:
Constant changes in its coat (surface antigens) and resultant changes in its level of virulence
6
、
Examples:
·
Experiment in England is seeing the waning immunity because of no vaccination.
·
D
u
e
to poor vaccination efforts, the diphtheria situation in the former Soviet Union is serious.
'
•
The
vaccination
rates
are
d
ropping
in
some
American
cities,
and
it
will
lead
to
more
diphtheria
and
whooping cough.
7
、
The four areas of focus:
·
The need for surveillance
·
Updated science capable of dealing with discoveries in the field
·
Appropriate prevention and control
本文档如对你有帮助，请帮忙下载支持！

·
Strong public health infrastructure
8
、
The infectious diseases such as TB, flu, diphtheria and scarlet fever will never really go away, and the war
against them will never end.
Unit3
1
、
Terry's life before
·
She loved practicing Tae Kwon Do
·
She loved the surge of adrenaline that came with the controlled combat of tournaments.
·
She competed nationally, even won bronze medal in the trials for the Pan American Games.
·
She attended medical school, practiced as an internal medicine resident, and became an academic general
internist.
·
She got married and got a son and a daughter.
2
、
The symptoms of MS and autoimmune disease:


·
Loss of stamina and strength


·
Problems with balance


·
Bouts of horrific facial pain



·
Dips in visual acuity


3
、
Terry did the following before she self-experimented:


·
She started injections.


·
She adopted many pharmacotherapies.


·
She began her own study of literature:



»
She read articles on websites such as PubMed.



»
She searched for articles testing new MS drugs in animal models.



»

She
turned
to
articles
concerning
neurodegeneration
of
all
types
—

dementia
，

Parkinson's
disease,
Huntington's disease, and Lou Gehrig's disease.

»
She relearned basic sciences such as cellular physiology, biochemistry, and neurophysiology.
4
、
Approaches Terry mainly used:
本文档如对你有帮助，请帮忙下载支持！

·
Self- experimentation with various nutrients to slow neurodegeneration based on literature reports on animal
models
·
Self-experimentation with neuromuscular electrical stimulation which is not an approved treatment for MS
·
Online search to identify the sources of micronutrients and having a new diet
·
Reduction of food allergies and toxic load
5
、
Cases mentioned in the text:
·
Increased mercury stores in the brains of people with dental fillings
·
High levels of the herbicide atrazine in private wells in Iowa
·
The strong association between pesticide exposure and neurodegeneration
·
The association of single nucleotide polymorphisms involving metabolism of sulfur and/or B vitamins
·
Inefficient clearing of toxins
6
、
With
70%
to
90%
of
the
risk
for
diabetes,
heart
disease,
cancer,
and
autoimmunity
being
due
to
environmental factors other than the genes, we can take many health problems and the health care crisis
under our control, for example, optimizing our nutrition and reducing our toxic load.
Unit4
1
、
Two concepts:

·
Complementary medicine refers to the use of conventional therapies together with alternative treatments such
as using acupuncture in addition to usual care to help lessen pain. Complementary and alternative medicine
is shortened as CAM.

·
Alternative
medicine
refers
to
healing
treatments
that
are
not
part
of
conventional
therapies
—

like
acupuncture,
massage
therapy,
or
herbal
medicine.
They
are
called
so
because
people
used
to
consider
practices like these outside the mainstream.
2

汕头大学是几本-天天周末

汕头大学是几本-天天周末

汕头大学是几本-天天周末

汕头大学是几本-天天周末

汕头大学是几本-天天周末

汕头大学是几本-天天周末

汕头大学是几本-天天周末

汕头大学是几本-天天周末